Joint relay selection and power allocation for amplify-and-forward two-path relaying networks

This paper presents a joint relay selection and power allocation scheme for amplify-and-forward two-path relaying networks,in which diferent relay nodes forward information symbols alternatively in adjacent time slots.Our approach is based on the maximization of the received signal-to-noise ratio under total power consumption by the transmission of the symbol.We show that in spite of inter-relay interferences,the maximization problem has a closed-form solution.Simulation results explicitly indicate that the performance of proposed approach outmatches the existing methods including equal power allocation and one-path relaying.     

Interference Shaders of Thin Films

This paper presents a systematic study of light interferences at single thin films. Based on Fresnel's law, we have derived generic expressions of reflectance and transmittance for film interference, as well as specific expressions for free thin films and films coated on transparent or opaque objects. By combining film interference and volume absorption, we have obtained the reflectances and transmittances of film‐coated thin objects such as ribbons. Illumination models for all interference cases of single thin films are presented, and they have been implemented and tested for various structures and materials.     

Electrical response of Sm2O3-doped SnO2 to C2H2 and effect of humidity interference

Pure and Sm₂O₃-doped SnO₂ are prepared through a sol–gel method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The sensor based on 6 wt% Sm₂O₃-doped SnO₂ displays superior response at an operating temperature of 180 °C, and the response magnitude to 1000 ppm C₂H₂ can reach 63.8, which is 16.8 times larger than that of pure SnO₂. This sensor also shows high sensitivity under various humidity conditions. These results make our product be a good candidate in fabricating C₂H₂ sensors.     

蓝牙和IEEE802.11无线局域网共存问题探析

使用WiFi(Wireless Fidelity)IEEE 802.11b/g协议的无线局域网(WLAN)技术已经成为PC和笔记本电脑的标准而正在快速扩散到PDA(Personal Digital Assistant)和其它便携式设备。与此同时,蓝牙作为耳机,麦克风连到各种个样的无线设备的串口线的替代品已经越来越普遍。这两种无线协议都工作于2.40至2.48GHzISM(工业,科学和医疗)射频带。WiFi使用12个带宽为22MHz重叠的频道其中一个,而蓝在带宽为79MHz范围跳频[3]。因此,无论WiFi正在使用哪个频道两个系统间会存在互相干扰和共存的问题导致数据吞吐量的降低。实现IEEE802.11 WLAN协议的设使用FEC(Foward Error Correction)纠错技术来减轻于其它无线网的干扰。在该文中,我们将对RS(Reed Solomon)编码与BS(Binary Convolutional)编码使用于解决WLAN于BT共存问题的相对有效性进行一个调查并作出结论。     

光电耦合器在干扰弹测速系统中的应用

对干扰弹炮口初速的精确测量是顺利进行试验的基础条件。提出了一种采用漫反射式光电耦合器测速的方法。该光电耦合器是集发射器和接收器于一体的传感器,当有被检测物体经过时,漫反射回来的光被探测器接收转换为电信号并采集到计算机进行数据处理。介绍了干扰弹测速系统的结构、工作原理与驱动电路,并测量了光电耦合器的响应速度,最后,利用该系统对干扰弹的速度进行了测试,给出了试验波形。试验证明:该方法具有体积小、电路简单、成本低、灵敏度高等优点。     

一种闭环微纳定位扫描系统设计

针对小推力压电陶瓷的特性,提出了一种闭环微纳定位扫描系统设计。该系统以单片机80C196KC为核心,使用12位A／D转换器MAX120和12位D／A转换器DA7521做D／A转换,模拟驱动部分采用前置低压误差运放和后置高压精密运放组成双级放大模块;控制部分采用Fuzzy-PID复合控制算法进行非线性处理,很好地改善了压电陶瓷的迟滞、蠕变、非线性等不足,且提高了控制系统的精度。将本系统应用于白光相移干涉检测,实验结果表明：闭环电压控制的最大误差为18mV,置位重复精度为6nm,系统相对误差为0．15％;在位移量为10μm的时间一位移阶跃响应曲线中阶越响应时间约为20ms,且在电压为80V的蠕动曲线中,3min内的蠕变为3．6％,3min以后变化开始缓慢。     

TH-UWB系统抗干扰性能研究

从频域角度探讨TH-UWB系统对窄带干扰的抑制能力,采用信号功率谱分析方法,研究UWB系统的调制技术和脉冲成形技术,提出线性组合高斯单周脉冲设计陷波频谱.理论分析及计算机仿真结果表明,合理选择超宽带信号调制方式和脉冲,可在一定程度上提高超宽带系统抗干扰能力.应用提出的线性组合高期单周脉冲作为UWB发射信号,可以有效减小UWB信号对外界的干扰.     

高性能PCB空心线圈电流互感器用于矿区电力系统的研究

高性能PCB空心线圈电流互感器为大截面结构,而理想空心线圈电流互感器要求为小截面结构。文章通过详细的理论分析和推导,解除了对截面大小的这一限制,得出大截面、高精度的PCB空心线圈电流互感器具有和理想空心线圈电流互感器相同测量原理的结论,为PCB空心线圈电流互感器的优化设计和在矿区电力系统中的应用提供了理论基础。实验研究结果表明,高性能PCB空心线圈电流互感器具有良好的测量精度、参数一致性、优异的工频暂态性能和抗电磁干扰能力,适应矿区的电力环境和电力系统进一步数字化的发展潮流。     

A fast heuristic for quay crane scheduling with interference constraints

This paper considers the problem of scheduling quay cranes which are used at sea port container terminals to load and unload containers. This problem is studied intensively in a recent stream of research but still lacks a correct treatment of crane interference constraints. We present a revised optimization model for the scheduling of quay cranes and propose a heuristic solution procedure. At its core a Branch-and-Bound algorithm is applied for searching a subset of above average quality schedules. The heuristic takes advantage from efficient criteria for branching and bounding the search with respect to the impact of crane interference. Although the used techniques are quite standard, the new heuristic produces much better solutions in considerably shorter run times than all algorithms known from the literature.     

Hyperelastic,Robust, Fire-Safe Multifunctional MXene Aerogels with Unprecedented Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Efficiency

MXene aerogels have shown great potential for many important functional applications, in particular electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding. However, it has been a grand challenge to create mechanically hyperelastic, air-stable, and durable MXene aerogels for enabling effective EMI protection at low concentrations due to the difficulties in achieving tailorable porous structures, excellent mechanical elasticity, and desired antioxidation capabilities of MXene in air. Here, a facile strategy for fabricating MXene composite aerogels by co-assembling MXene and cellulose nanofibers during freeze-drying followed by surface encapsulation with fire-retardant thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) is reported. Because of the maximum utilization of pore structures of MXene, and conductive loss enhanced by multiple internal reflections, as-prepared aerogel with 3.14 wt% of MXene exhibits an exceptionally high EMI shielding effectiveness of 93.5 dB, and an ultra-high MXene utilization efficiency of 2977.71 dB g g⁻¹, tripling the values in previous works. Owing to the presence of multiple hydrogen bonding and the TPU elastomer, the aerogel exhibits a hyperelastic feature with additional strength, excellent stability, superior durability, and high fire safety. This study provides a facile strategy for creating multifunctional aerogels with great potential for applications in EMI protection, wearable devices, thermal management, pressure sensing, and intelligent fire monitoring.