一种新型155Mb/s大气激光通信机的研制

介绍了一种新型155Mb/s大气激光通信机的设计和试验情况.该设备采用了非球面光学系统、大功率EDFA发射、ATP跟踪等先进技术,具有通信距离远、通信速率高、工作稳定等特点.     

Comparison of the Electronic Structures of La2CuO4, Sr2CuO2Cl2, and Sr2CuO2F2

First-principles cluster calculations are reported of the local electronic structure of the three compounds: La₂CuO₄, Sr₂CuO₂Cl₂, and Sr₂CuO₂F₂. The copper and the planar oxygen 2p atomic orbitals exhibit a similar degree of covalency. The out-of-plane orbitals, however, are quite different with the atomic orbital lowered significantly in energy for chlorine and fluorine apical positions.     

Electronic structure of rhodium using Compton profiles: Experiment and theory

The Compton profiles of Rh along [1 0 0] and [1 1 0] directions are measured using 100 mCi ²⁴¹Am Compton spectrometer. To compare the experimental data, we have computed the Compton profiles and energy bands using spin-polarised relativistic Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker (SPR-KKR) and density functional theory schemes. The experimental and theoretical data are also compared with the available augmented plane wave and linear combination of Gaussian orbitals calculations. The origin of anisotropy in the momentum densities is discussed in terms of the energy bands and the Fermi surface topology. Among the various model calculations, it is seen that the KKR calculations are in better agreement with the absolute profiles but they significantly overestimate the anisotropy in momentum densities.     

Modification of the properties of porous silicon on adsorption of iodine molecules

Infrared spectroscopy and electron spin resonance measurements are used to study the properties of porous silicon layers on adsorption of the I₂ iodine molecules. The layers are formed on the p-an n-Si single-crystal wafers. It is established that, in the atmosphere of I₂ molecules, the charge-carrier concentration in the layers produced on the p-type wafers can be noticeably increased: the concentration of holes can attain values on the order of ～10¹⁸?10¹⁹ cm^?3. In porous silicon layers formed on the n-type wafers, the adsorption-induced inversion of the type of charge carriers and the partial substitution of silicon-hydrogen bonds by silicon-iodine bonds are observed. A decrease in the concentration of surface paramagnetic defects, P _b centers, is observed in the samples with adsorbed iodine. The experimental data are interpreted in the context of the model in which it is assumed that both deep and shallow acceptor states are formed at the surface of silicon nanocrystals upon the adsorption of I₂ molecules.     

东莞电力局点对点数字微波传输网的改造

东莞电力局点对点数字微波传输网,主要负责省调,东莞局本部和所属２２０ｋＶ变电站的话音和远动数据的实时信息传输,以及为电力线载波通信提供汇集通道。由于各种原因,在运行中不能很好地满足东莞地区通信中心发展的要求。从提高运行可靠率和话路资源利用率两方面着手,在不需要很大 情况下,对该传输网进行改造,取得了比较满意的效果。     

铌鲜酸铅弛豫型铁电陶瓷的介电老化行为研究

通过典型弛豫型铁电陶瓷铌镁酸铅介电老化行为的研究,发现高温区的Ｄｅｂｙｅ型弛豫过程与介电过程电老现象存在有机联系,指出复合钙钛矿弛豫型电体的结构缺陷特征对其介电老化起着重要作用,介电极化行为与老化行为对比分析和恒温经时老化研究表明,外的局域化电子和空穴对铁电微畴畴壁“钉扎”效应产生失电体介电化行为的快过程。     

First-principles study of helium effect in a ferromagnetic iron grain boundary: Energetics, site preference and segregation

Using a first-principles method based on density functional theory, we have investigated energetics and site preference of helium (He) in a ferromagnetic bcc-iron (Fe) grain boundary (GB). We calculate the binding energies of He atom in the GB, which show that the substitutional He is energetically favored in comparison with the interstitial He with a small energy difference of 0.06 eV. The segregation energy is calculated to be ∼1.4 eV for the energetically favorable GB substitutional and interstitial sites, which is large enough for the He atoms to segregate to these sites, independent of the temperature and the bulk He concentration. This leads to the conclusion that all the He atoms will segregate into the GB at a typical temperature range of 573-1173 K.     

臭氧水对罗非鱼片色泽影响分析

研究臭氧水杀菌处理对罗非鱼片色泽的影响,分析色素蛋白及一氧化碳(CO)结合量的变化。结果表明:经臭氧水杀菌处理的发色鱼片暗色肉的L*值提高,a*、b*值降低,普通肉上述指标无明显变化;暗色肉可提取肌红蛋白(Mb)含量、CO结合量均降低;高铁肌红蛋白(met-Mb)含量升高;Mb提取液在400～700nm波段的特征吸收峰值略有降低。臭氧浓度越高,对鱼片色泽影响越大,而肌红蛋白含量降低及其存在形式的改变则是臭氧水处理影响鱼片色泽的主要因素。     

Cathodoluminescence and photoluminescence of swift ion irradiation modified zinc oxide-porous silicon nanocomposite

We report the room temperature cathodoluminescence and photoluminescence of swift ion irradiated (130 MeV Nickel ion) porous silicon zinc oxide nanocomposites. The evolution of a broad and flat emission band from 1.5 to 3.5 eV is demonstrated. Annealing effect of irradiation is found to result in a relative increase in the band edge emission. Emission wavelength can be tuned in the complete visible range by changing the substrate characteristics.     

Structural, electronic, optical and thermodynamic properties of SrxCa1−xO, BaxSr1−xO and BaxCa1−xO alloys

The structural, electronic, optical and thermodynamic properties of Sr_xCa_1−xO, Ba_xSr_1−xO and Ba_xCa_1−xO ternary alloys in NaCl phase were studied using pseudo-potential plane-wave method within the density functional theory. We modeled the alloys at some selected compositions with ordered structures described in terms of periodically repeated supercells. The dependence of the lattice parameters, band gaps, dielectric constants, refractive indices, Debye temperatures, mixing entropies and heat capacities on the composition x were analyzed for x = 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1. The lattice constant for Sr_xCa_1−xO and Ba_xSr_1−xO exhibits a marginal deviation from the Vegard's law, while the Ba_xCa_1−xO lattice constant exhibits an appreciable upward bowing. A strong deviation of the bulk modulus from linear concentration dependence was observed for the three alloys. The microscopic origins of the gap bowing were detailed and explained. The composition dependence of the dielectric constant and refractive index was studied using different models. The thermodynamic stability of these alloys was investigated by calculating the phase diagram. The thermal effect on some macroscopic properties was investigated using the quasi-harmonic Debye model. There is a good agreement between our results and the available experimental data for the binary compounds which may be a support for the results of the ternary alloys reported here for the first time.