一种改进的线段提取算法

文章首先简要介绍了图像中线段提取的两种算法,并对这两种算法进行了比较。在此基础上,文章提出了一种新的改进的线段提取算法,将全局性和局部性良好的结合起来,并且给出了算法描述、实现以及试验结果。通过对试验结果的研究,证明了这种方法的简单、快速和高效。     

Perceptual grouping of line features in 3-D space: a model-based framework

In this paper, we propose a novel model-based perceptual grouping algorithm for the line features of 3-D polyhedral objects. Given a 3-D polyhedral model, perceptual grouping is performed to extract a set of 3-D line segments which are geometrically consistent with the 3-D model. Unlike the conventional approaches, grouping is done in 3-D space in a model-based framework. In our unique approach, a decision tree classifier is employed for encoding and retrieving the geometric information of the 3-D model. A Gestalt graph is constructed by classifying input instances into proper Gestalt relations using the decision tree. The Gestalt graph is then decomposed into a few subgraphs, yielding appropriate groups of features. As an application, we suggest a 3-D object recognition system which can be accomplished by selecting a best-matched group. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, experiments are carried out on both synthetic and real scenes.     

An exact approach for free vibration analysis of rectangular plates with line-concentrated mass and elastic line-support

An exact approach for free vibration of an isotropic rectangular plate carrying a line-concentrated mass and with a line-translational spring support or carrying a line-spring-mass system is presented in this paper. The mode shape function of vibration of such a plate is expressed in terms of the four fundamental solutions derived in this paper. The main advantage of the proposed method is that the resulted frequency equation for such a rectangular plate can be conveniently obtained from a second-order determinant. The proposed method is thus computationally efficient due to the significant decrease in the determinant order as compared with previously developed procedures which usually led to an eighth-order determinant for solving the title problem. Two numerical examples are given to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method and to investigate the effects of the location and the magnitude of a line-concentrated mass and elastic line-support as well as the influence of the aspect ratio on the natural frequencies of a rectangular plate.     

分级分段印制插头工艺的研发与应用

介绍了一种采用特殊的设计方法制作分级分段印制插头的工艺生产的印制插头完全没有引线残留的踪迹,对分级分段印制插头的品质做到了有效的控制,可靠性实达到品质要求,通过了实际生产应用的验证,建立了工艺规范和品质管制计划,为批量生产奠定了坚实基础。     

Bijective Composite Mean Value Mappings

We introduce the novel concept of composite barycentric mappings and give theoretical conditions under which they are guaranteed to be bijective. We then focus on mean value mappings and derive a simple procedure for computing their Jacobians, leading to an efficient GPU‐assisted implementation for interactively designing composite mean value mappings which are bijective up to pixel resolution. We provide a number of examples of 2D image deformation and an example of 3D shape deformation based on a natural extension of the concept to spatial mappings.     

Line of sight controller tuning using Bayesian optimisation: application to a double stage stabilisation platform

The inertial stabilisation of the line of sight of an imager fixed on a mobile carrier is considered in order to acquire good quality images despite the disturbances generated by the carrier. A double stage mechanical stabilisation architecture is proposed, where a second stabilisation stage, based on a piezoelectric actuator, is added to the usual structure. The piezoelectric actuator transfer function and hysteresis are characterised through experiments. In order to design the controllers of both stages, a high-level image quality criterion (the modulation transfer function (MTF)) is considered, together with design constraints on the main variables of interest. The criterion and the constraints are evaluated by realistic simulations based on some input and noise profiles measured on a real-life system. The MTF evaluation being time-consuming, a Bayesian optimisation method specially dedicated to expensive-to-evaluate functions is used to obtain the parameters of the controllers. The obtain experimental results are displayed and their performances discussed.     

The perceived risk of the Line 5 Pipeline and spills under ice

Using the psychometric paradigm of risk in conjunction with surveys of the Michigan public (n = 638) and a regional planning organization (n = 65), we examine the perceived risk and concerns associated with underwater oil pipelines, the Enbridge Line 5 pipeline in particular, and oil spills under ice. The fate of Line 5 is heavily debated in Michigan, specifically the portion that traverses the Straits of Mackinac, which can be ice-covered for months. Scant literature examines how individuals perceive the risk associated with Line 5, its alternatives, or potential spills in open water or under ice. Here we identify considerable concern regarding both the pipeline and the potential for spills under ice on behalf of the public, and increased concern about spills under ice on behalf of the planning organization. Organization members' concerns are significantly predicted by beliefs about the difficulty in remediating spills, however not by beliefs about spills' likelihood, difficulty in detection, noticeability, or consequences. Our results identify the need to better examine and communicate the risks associated with underwater pipelines and spills, both in open water and under ice, as well as options for remediating oil captured under ice. Furthermore, we recommend the adoption of decision-making and risk governance processes that explicitly expand analysis of the social, economic and environmental tradeoffs of underwater pipelines such as Line 5.     

半加成工艺:溅镀作为种子层在FR-4的初步研究简

文章就溅镀作为种子层在FR-4（高Tg）材料上进行了初步的研究，发现：不同的溅镀条件对线路剥离强度较大的影响，只有在适当的溅镀条件时才能达到良好的结合力。     

Heat spreading in a thin longitudinal fin

In view of the trend towards higher power densities in ever shrinking geometries, understanding heat spreading fundamentals is gaining importance. In this paper heat spreading in thin longitudinal geometries is considered. This geometry is of practical interest in one-dimensional Cartesian geometries. A characteristic length is derived and it is shown that this has physical significance for the distance that heat spreads, and for the total amount of heat cooled away. Furthermore, it is investigated when “thin” is a viable assumption. The use of the characteristic length is illustrated for the case of a line source cooling to a plate and for the case of the fins of a plate heatsink. The results are compared to numerical simulations. The work is an extension of the authors' earlier work on heat spreading in infinite longitudinal geometries and heat spreading in infinite and finite circular geometries.     

LM以及CIA效应对TanSat 3个波段吸收光谱的影响

分析了Line Mixing(LM)以及Collision\|Induced Absorption(CIA)效应对中国全球二氧化碳监测科学实验卫星(TanSat)反演CO2所用的CO2的1.61、2.06 μm以及O2 0.76 μm 3个波段气体吸收的影响。LM效应对CO2的1.61、2.06 μm气体吸收截面的影响约2%,LM以及CIA效应对O2 0.76 μm波段的影响,在翼部达到75%,在中心区域约2%。LM效应使谱线线型变窄,使谱线中心吸收波数处吸收截面增大,翼部区域吸收截面减小。考虑LM以及CIA效应后,减小采用传统Voigt线型计算截面存在的结构性误差。分析了气体吸收截面以及LM效应随温度、气压的变化情况,LM效应在压强较大以及温度较低时对吸收截面影响较大。最后,在3个波段选择合理的气压、温度以及波数间隔,建立三维吸收截面查找表,在满足计算精度的同时节约时间,满足卫星大量观测反演的需要。