A new skeletal model for fabric drapes

Fabric drapes are typical large displacement, large rotation and small strain problems. Compared with continuum shell finite element methods, methods that skeletonize the fabric sheet into a set of interconnected nodes appear to be more popular in drape problems with extensive wrinkles. These skeletal methods may resort to particle mechanics and formulate the elastic energy or the equations of motion in terms of the node-to-node distance and the angles between the straight lines joining adjacent nodes. Alternatively, beam elements can be employed to skeletonize the fabric sheet at the expense of using rotational in addition to translational nodal DOFs. In this paper, a new skeletal model based on the small strain and curvature assumptions is devised. In contrast to most, if not all, skeletal models for fabric drape simulation, all the stretching, shearing and bending energies in the model are simple polynomials of the grid-point␣displacement. Fabric drape problems with extensive wrinkles are examined. The presence of sharp fold, seam and cut in the undeformed fabric sheet as well as fabric-to-solid contact are considered. The predicted appearances are pleasant and conform to real life observations.     

辐射的低剂量生物效应及分子流行病学研究现状

对低剂量辐射效应研究中的主要问题，诸如线性无阈假设、辐射致癌危险评价、辐射致癌机理以及辐射旁效应进行了综述，并概要介绍了分子流行病学在辐射效应研究中的应用及其研究现状。     

An exact high order beam element

This work gives the exact stiffness coefficients for an high order isotropic beam element. The terms are found directly from the solutions of the differential equations that describe the deformations of the cross-section according to the high order theory, which include cubic variation of the axial displacements over the cross-section of the beam. The model has six degrees of freedom at the two ends, one transverse displacement and two rotations, and the end forces are a shear force and two end moments. Also given are the equivalent end forces and moments for several cases of loading along the member. The components of the end moments are investigated, and are found for exact results. Comparison is made with the Bernoulli-Euler and Timoshenko beam models.     

数字式扭矩扳手中传感器的设计

介绍了一种电阻应变式传感器在扭矩扳手中的应用。该传感器具有体积小、精度高、耐用性强等特点，有一定的实用价值。     

离子注入工艺各个参数的调整

本文以美国EATON公司的中束流注入机为例，阐述了IC芯片生产过程中离子注入工艺如何实现高质量注入；标准注入参数的调整，以及实现高速注入所应采取的各种手段，尽量发挥离子注入机的潜能，使中束流注入机也可以注入大束流，在生产上实现高速机动，加快了工艺流程。     

Novel beam analysis of end notched flexure specimen for mode-II fracture

A novel beam model of end notched flexure (ENF) specimen for mode-II fracture testing is presented. By applying the principle of superposition, the ENF specimen is modeled as two sub-problems: (1) an un-cracked beam under three-point bending; and (2) a skew symmetric cracked beam under shear traction on the crack surface. Due to skew-symmetry of sub-problem two, only the upper half of the beam is analysed, and based on compatibility of deformation, a shear compliance coefficient is introduced to establish beam deformation equation. Explicit and simple closed form solutions of compliance and strain energy release rate are obtained, and they compare well with existing finite element analyses. Compared to other available analytical methods of the ENF specimen, the present beam model is relatively simple and easy to use; further, it can be applied to other beam fracture specimen analysis (e.g., mixed mode fracture and bi-material interface specimen).     

V-Nb微合金高强度热轧H型钢桩BS 55C的开发

马钢用60 t顶底复吹转炉冶炼,钢包炉吹氩、喂线和成分微调,异型坯(mm750×450×120)弧形连铸和H型钢万能轧机轧制工艺研制了碳当量Ceq≤0.42%的V-Nb微合金高强度热轧H型钢(%)0.14～0.17C,0.43～0.55Si,1.28～1.45Mn,0.010～0.028S,0.010～0.027P,0.03～0.05Nb,0.08～0.12V.检验统计数据表明,BS 55C热轧H型钢组织为铁素体+珠光体,实际晶粒度9级,屈服强度均在420 MPa以上.     

Second harmonic generation in self-assembled ZnO microcrystallite thin films

The second-order non-linear susceptibility components were measured using 1.064 μm incident light for ZnO thin films of various thicknesses from 24.4 to 283 nm self-assembled on sapphire substrates by laser molecular beam epitaxy. It was found that the values of the non-linear susceptibility for the films are almost the same as those of bulk material, except the samples with thicknesses ranging from 35 to 64.8 nm, which show a large enhancement effect. For the sample with a thickness of 44.4 nm, the second-order non-linear susceptibility components were found to be approximately 14.7 pm/v for d₃₁, 15.2 pm/v for d₁₅, and −83.7 pm/v, a value approximately 14 times that of the bulk material, for d₃₃. The second-order non-linear coefficient enhancement in the thin films may be resulted from the microcrystallite structures.