On adaptive sliding mode control without switching gain overestimation

This paper presents some further results on adaptive sliding mode control (ASMC) for a class of nonlinear systems with bounded uncertain parameters. Given a large initial tracking error, current ASMC design generally produces an unnecessarily large switching gain, consequently leading to a serious chattering problem or a large‐amplitude control jump for the continuous counterpart. To solve such an overadaptation problem, the switching gain adaptation mechanism is first analyzed in this paper, and the adaptation induced by the initial tracking error is suggested to be removed. Then, by exploiting the global sliding mode feature of time‐varying sliding mode control and integral sliding mode control, we present two effective methodologies for ASMC design. The proposed ASMC algorithms ensure that there is no overestimation of the switching gain and the system response is not slowed down when a small switching gain is generated. The validity of the proposed methods is verified by both theoretical analysis and simulation results. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Decentralized weighted control for a class of large‐scale systems with multi‐modes

In this paper, the control synthesis problem for a class of large‐scale systems with multi‐modes that are called large‐scale switched systems is addressed. By introducing the concept of decentralized switching signal and the relevant decentralized average dwell time, the asymptotic stability and weighted ?₂ gain performance are investigated. It should be noted that the decentralized switching covers general switching cases for large‐scale switched systems, namely, it admits both time‐dependent switching signal and arbitrary switching signal blended in the decentralized switching. Then, on the basis of the analysis results, the decentralized weighted control scheme including state feedback controller gains and switching signals is studied. Several design algorithms are proposed to meet different controller design problems. Finally, numerical examples are provided to illustrate theoretical findings within this paper. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

开关电源新技术的应用研究

以功率MOSFET和IGBT为代表的、集高频、高压和大电流于一身的功率半导体复合器件,表明传统电力电子技术已经进入现代电力电子时代,开关电源的工作频率得以大大提高,一些新技术的应用更是进一步提升了开关电源的性能。开关电源拥有更广阔的发展空间和应用前景。     

洛河电厂6kV厂用电源双向快速切换

由于快切装置生产厂家只能提供一种逻辑,无法满足"厂网分开,竞价上网"后降低成本的要求,为此对厂家装置进行改进。针对以上要求,提出增加一套快切装置(称为反切柜)用于备用段自投。用这套快切装置进行两台机组与备用段电源开关之间的切换,通过设定的转换开关进行选择,并增加相应逻辑。这样避免了使用购网电量。同时实现无论哪台机跳闸备用电源均能投入运行。     

一种新型零电压零电流开关移相全桥变换器

为了解决传统零电压零电流开关（ZVZCS）PWMDC/DC变换器滞后桥臂零压范围较小、环流损耗大的问题,采用串联双变压器、滞后桥臂带辅助网络和倍压整流电路,提出了一种新型零电压零电流移相全桥变换器.首先分析了变换器在稳态下的各种工作状态,给出了相关计算公式,并制作了一台实验样机进行原理验证.实验结果表明：该变换器能够在较宽的负载范围内实现滞后桥臂的零电压开通,重载下实现零电流开通,从而极大地降低高频电路初级开关损耗和次级电磁干扰.     

自激多谐振荡器的电路仿真与应用

本文着重介绍了自激多谐振荡器的电路仿真过程。首先阐明了对称的自激多谐振荡器的工作原理;其次应用电路仿真软件Multisim10对自激多谐振荡器进行了简捷的仿真分析;最后以脉冲信号发生器为例说明了自激多谐振荡器的应用问题。     

基于单片机线性F/V转换系统的设计与实现

研究了一种线性F∕V转换系统。利用单片机来检测正弦波的频率,根据检测的频率确定D/A转换的数字量,控制TLC5615串行D/A芯片将频率信号转变为电压信号,使输出电压与频率大小呈线性关系,而且它们的线性关系是不经过原点的直线,而现有的F/V转换的器件都不能满足这种要求。     

我国商业银行信用卡顾客忠诚影响因素研究

在理论研究的基础上,构建了我国商业银行信用卡顾客忠诚形成的影响因素假设模型,并采用实证的方法,运用SPSS统计软件对调查数据进行整理和分析。研究发现：服务质量,顾客信任对信用卡顾客的态度忠诚和行为忠诚是正相关关系,转换成本与信用卡顾客的行为忠诚是正相关关系,而与顾客的态度忠诚是负相关关系。     

一种新的盲源分离拟开关算法

针对电子战中各种信号混叠严重难以分离的现象,在盲源分离开关算法基础上提出一种新的盲信源分离拟开关算法.该算法引入单位对称加权滑动向量来加权每次迭代所得的分离信号作为源信号,用峭度取代原算法的峭度符号位作为判断函数来自适应选择加权相应激活函数,以此优化学习算法,结合信号分选的具体应用,给出了迭代结束的评判方法.计算机仿真实验表明,在强噪声背景影响下,该算法能够更加有效地分离空间未知多源线性混叠信号,且在分离效果、稳定性、处理速度和抗噪性能上都比原算法有较大改进.     

双向全桥DC-DC变换器单移相闭环控制研究

针对基于传统单移相控制的双向全桥DC-DC变换器存在效率低的问题,提出了一种基于单移相闭环控制的双向全桥DC-DC变换器设计方案;分析了双向全桥DC-DC变换器稳态特性,详细介绍了基于单移相闭环控制的双向全桥DC-DC变换器的建模实现。仿真与实验结果表明,基于单移相闭环控制的双向全桥DC-DC变换器效率高、损耗小。