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91.
Samuel J.A. Guieu Anna Maria Manotti Lanfredi Chiara Massera Laura Durn Pachn Patrick Gamez Jan Reedijk 《Catalysis Today》2004,96(4):259-264
Poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether) (PPE), which is widely used in high-performance engineering plastics, is obtained by the copper-catalyzed oxidative coupling of 2,6-dimethylphenol. The oxidative polymerizations have been carried out in acetonitrile with structurally related [copper-(N,O-containing ligand)] complexes as the catalyst precursor compounds, which appeared to be of great interest for a better understanding of the factors influencing the catalytic activities. Steric effects (influence of a methyl group close to the metal center; ligands 4–7) or electronic effects (imino versus amino group; ligands 4, 5, 8 and 6, 7, 9, respectively) on the polymerization rates have been demonstrated. The use of mono- or dinucleating ligands has strengthened the proposed mechanism of the reaction involving dinuclear active species. 相似文献
92.
表面处理对氮化硅陶瓷力学性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用X射线衍射应力分析的sin2ψ法计算了Si3N4陶瓷试样的残余应力,并分别测量了表面处理前后Si3N4试样的力学性能。结果表明,经平面磨削后的Si3N4试样表面残余应力为拉应力,而抛光处理可适当降低残余应力。两种方法都使试样抗弯强度降低。 相似文献
93.
The absorption, fluorescence excitation and emission spectroscopy, and time‐dependent spectrofluorimetry have been used to study the photophysics of copolymers of N‐vinylcarbazole with different monomers like vinyl acetate, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, and butyl methacrylate in dichloromethane. In all the copolymers and at different N‐vinylcarbazole content, the absorption spectra reflect only the monomer carbazole units. The two kinds of excited monomer species of N‐vinylcarbazole are present in S1 state. Short‐lived (~3 ns) excited monomer decays forming low energy excimer obtained by the complete overlap of the excited carbazole monomer. The long‐lived excited monomer (~8 ns) decays to ground state without formation of any excimer. The high energy excimer is relatively short‐lived and is formed by the partial overlap of the carbazole units. The presence of bulky group in the copolymer chain hinders the formation of excimers. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 372–380, 2006 相似文献
94.
95.
提出了用精馏塔对含氮天然气脱除N2生产液化天然气(LNG),精馏塔塔釜液位的一种控制方法。该方法以脱氮分离效率和稳定的产品(LNG)出料温度为控制目标,建立了塔釜液位控制模型并仿真。整个闭环控制模型包括被控对象传递函数,调节阀传递函数,PID控制传递函数和检测传递函数。其中调节阀传递函数的建立,采用先计算阀位-Cv值(流量系数)曲线;然后通过系统辨识法[1]求得数学模型;最后利用泰勒级数把非线性化转化为线性化并求得传递函数。通过Matlab软件[2]的仿真,在阶跃干扰下,得到了合适的液位变化曲线和合适的阀位变化[3]。 相似文献
96.
Archis A. Yawalkar Albertus B. M. Heesink Geert F. Versteeg Vishwas G. Pangarkar 《加拿大化工杂志》2002,80(5):791-799
Gas hold‐up (?G) in air‐aqueous electrolyte solutions in stirred tank reactors (STR) is correlated using a relative gas dispersion parameter, N/Ncd and a surface tension factor (STF), (c/z)(dδ/dc)2. For electrolyte concentration below transition concentration (ct) a single correlation in the form of ?G = f(N/Ncd, vvm, STF) shows good agreement with gas hold‐up data over a wide range of system and operating conditions. Above ct no effect of STF on gas hold‐up is observed and the correlation obtained is of the form ?G = f(N/Ncd, vvm). Data available in the literature on large STR show good fit with the proposed correlation. 相似文献
97.
98.
X.M. Tian S. Adhikari S. Adhikary H. Uchida M. Umeno T. Soga T. Jimbo 《Diamond and Related Materials》2005,14(11-12):1839
Nitrogen incorporated diamond like carbon films have been deposited by microwave surface wave plasma chemical vapor deposition (MW-SWP-CVD), using methane (CH4) as the source of carbon and with different nitrogen flow rates (N2 / CH4 flow ratios between 0 and 3). The influence of the nitrogen incorporation on the optical, structural properties and surface morphology of the carbon films were investigated using different spectroscopic techniques. The nitrogen has been incorporated into DLC:N films which was confirmed by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurement. Moreover, the nitrogen incorporation was accompanied by a variation in the optical gap, which was attributed to the removal or creation of band tail states. 相似文献
99.
The monomer 5,5‐dimethyl‐3‐(3′‐triethoxysilylpropyl)hydantoin and its hydrolysis product polymer poly[3‐(5,5‐dimethylhydantoinylpropyl)hydroxysiloxane] were employed to functionalize the surfaces of silica gel particles in order to produce an adhered film that becomes biocidal upon chlorination with dilute sodium hypochlorite bleach. The biocidal efficacy of the functionalized silica gel was demonstrated in a cartridge filter experiment against the bacterial pathogens Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli O157:H7. Complete 6 log inactivations of the two bacterial species were observed within 30 s of contact. Moreover, upon loss of biocidal activity due to depletion of bound chlorine, the coated silica gel particles could be recharged by further exposure to dilute bleach. Potential uses of the biocidal silica gel include disinfection and odor control in water treatment facilities and recirculating baths. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 3448–3454, 2006 相似文献
100.
采用浸渍-热聚合法制备CDs/ZnO/g-C3N4复合材料,考察其对罗丹明B的光降解效率。利用 XRD、TEM、XPS、UV-Vis DRS、FI-IR等手段对催化剂进行表征和评价。结果表明:CDs/ZnO/g-C3N4仍保持石墨相g-C3N4的晶型结构,三元组份相互协同作用使CDs/ZnO/g-C3N4表现出优异的光催化性能,其降解罗丹明B的效果优于单体g-C3N4、ZnO及ZnO/g-C3N4,脱色率可达到70%左右。 相似文献