三唑类配体及其 Co（Ⅱ）配合物晶体的水热合成及表征

用水热法培养出3-（吡啶-4-基）-5-（1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基）-1,2,4-三唑（简写成PYTZ）的晶体及其与过渡金属Co（Ⅱ）的配合物晶体：PYTZ · H2O （1）、[Co（PYTZ）2（H2O）2]·4H2O （2）,并通过X射线单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析对其进行了表征。晶体结构表明,晶体1属于单斜晶系,P2（1）/c空间群;配合物晶体2属于单斜晶系,P2（1）/c空间群。配合物2中Co （Ⅱ）离子六配位呈八面体构型,N-H？O、O-H？N和O-H？O氢键将单个分子连接成二维超分子网络结构,并对其热分解过程进行了研究。     

Characterisation of an acidic peroxidase from papaya (Carica papaya L. cv Tainung No. 2) latex and its application in the determination of micromolar hydrogen peroxide in milk

An acidic peroxidase isoform, POD-A, with a molecular mass of 69.4 kDa and an isoelectric point of 3.5 was purified from papaya latex. Using o-phenylenediamine (OPD) as a hydrogen donor (citrate–phosphate as pH buffer), the optimum pH for the function of POD-A was 4.6, and the optimum temperature was 50 °C. The peroxidase activity of POD-A toward hydrogen donors was both pH- and concentration-dependent. Under optimal conditions, POD-A catalysed the oxidation of OPD at higher rates than pyrogallol, catechol, quercetin and 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS). The chemical modification reagents N-bromosuccinimide and sodium azide significantly inhibited POD-A activity. The results of kinetic studies indicated that POD-A followed a ping-pong mechanism and had a K_m value of 2.8 mM for OPD. Using CPC silica-immobilised POD-A for the determination of micromolar H₂O₂ in milk, the lower limit of determination was 0.1 μM, and the recoveries of added H₂O₂ were 96–109%.     

Effect of brewing process and sugar content on 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and related substances from Turkish coffee

The effect of brewing process on 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, 2-furylmethylketone, and 2-furoic acid levels of traditionally prepared and instant Turkish coffee samples containing different amounts of table sugar (0, 2, 4, or 8 g in 20 mL of coffee) were analyzed by high pressure liquid chromatography with diode array detector. The highest change at the levels of furfurals was observed in sample of traditional and instant Turkish coffee named T4 and S4 both of containing 8 g of sugar, respectively. The results showed that 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, 2-furylmethylketone, and 2-furoic acid concentrations in both traditionally prepared and instant Turkish coffee samples increased with increasing sugar concentration. The brewing method and sugar concentration had a significant effect on furfural contents of Turkish coffee (p < 0.05). Daily intakes of furfurals for Turkish population were calculated as 8.14–13.54 and 9.36–10.25 µg kg^?1 body weight for traditionally prepared and instant Turkish coffee samples, respectively, and daily intakes of furfurals were lower than the acceptable daily intake value of 0.5 mg kg^?1 body weight.     

刺梨果渣的营养、保健成分及利用价值评价

为了探究刺梨果渣的营养保健成分含量,评价刺梨果渣的利用价值,以'贵农5号'刺梨果渣为材料,检测刺梨果渣中的主要营养成分和部分保健成分含量,并与苹果渣、蓝莓果渣、沙棘果渣、猕猴桃果渣、菠萝果渣、柑橘果渣和甘蔗渣进行比较,分析刺梨果渣的利用价值.试验发现刺梨果渣中富含总酚、VC、VE、磷、钙、铁、锌、膳食纤维、粗纤维和氨基...     

弱酸性艳红B的合成

弱酸性艳红B有多种合成方法,本文实验采取以水做溶剂的方法,在相转移催化剂作用下,用2,5-二氯硝基苯与苯酚缩合反应生成弱酸性红B。     

5-羟甲基糖醛作为啤酒老化评价指标的研究

将5-羟甲基糠醛（5-HMF）与其他啤酒老化评价方法相比较，考察自然老化啤酒以及外加5-羟甲基糠醛标样啤酒的老化情况，对以5-羟甲基糠醛作为啤酒老化评价指标进行研究。5-羟甲基糠醛在一定程度上能够准确评价啤酒老化情况，但是有一定的局限性。     

M5纤维的研究及应用

介绍了M5纤维的结构、物理性能、抗冲击性、阻燃性及其与其他几种高强高模纤维的性能对比,概述了M5纤维在复合材料、个体防护用品、防火产品、绳索和先进织物上的应用。     

Comparison of the most odour-active volatiles in different hop varieties by application of a comparative aroma extract dilution analysis

Application of a comparative aroma extract dilution analysis on the volatiles isolated from five different hops (Hallertau Perle, Hallertau Hersbrucker Spät, Slowenian Golding, Hallertau Smaragd, US Cascade) revealed linalool and myrcene with the highest Flavour Dilution (FD)-factors in all varieties, followed by 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, 3-methylbutanoic acid and geraniol. Some odourants, however, showed high FD-factors only in certain varieties, for example, (5Z)-octa-1,5-dien-3-one and germacrene B in Hersbrucker Spät, (3E,5Z)-undeca-1,3,5-triene in Hersbrucker Spät and Cascade and nonanal in Cascade. The overall odour profile of the Cascade sample clearly differed from the other varietes, and was dominated by a black currant like odour note. The identification experiments revealed 4-methyl-4-sulfanylpentan-2-one, so far unknown as hop constituent, as key contributor to this odour. In addition, an odour-active undecatetraene was present, in particular, in Perle and Cascade. Synthesis and structural assignment of the four stereoisomers of (3E)-undeca-1,3,5,9-tetraene allowed the identification of the fresh, pineapple-like smelling compound as (3E,5Z,9E)-undeca-1,3,5,9-tetraene. Among the four isomers synthesised, this compound showed by far the lowest odour threshold of 0.01 ng/L in air.