5G技术在电力应急通信中的应用研究

电力应急通信系统为各类突发事件和自然灾害现场实时直播提供重要通道保障。在重点研究5G切片等关键技术及特点的基础上,通过结合电力应急通信业务需求,对5G技术在电力应急通信中的应用展开研究,提出一种基于5G技术的电力应急通信网络架构解决方案,并从架构特点、业务流向、安全等方面阐述了应用架构的优势,该解决方案提升了应急现场在直播多个高清画面时的可靠传输能力,满足复杂多变的应用环境。     

边缘计算商业模式及落地部署关键方案

边缘计算对于运营商而言是一种网络架构和业务模式的创新。5G边缘计算节点由5G UPF和边缘计算平台构成,基于业务对带宽、时延、本地分流的需求,可部署在网络的不同层级。在5G应用场景上,依托边缘计算,可满足差异化垂直行业的客户需求,抢占市场先机,是运营商切入垂直行业的利器。主要研究边缘计算部署的商业模式、计费方案,落地部署策略及方案,包含业务场景、基础设施、硬件体系、选址方法论、建设方案、周边组网方案等。     

高性能ZnV Sb系压敏电阻陶瓷的制备

在传统工艺基础上,对V2O5/Sb2O3混合粉体先进行热处理,然后以热处理产物为主要掺杂剂,在950℃合成了显微结构均匀、相对密度98%以上、α大于50的ZnVSb系多元压敏电阻陶瓷材料。并研究了V2O5/Sb2O3预合成粉含量对材料显微结构和性能的影响。结果表明:V2O5/Sb2O3预合成粉含量升高,增大了晶界受主态密度,提高了材料的晶界势垒,使材料在压敏电压升高的同时,非线性系数得到改善。     

40Gb/S甚短距离光传输系统的去斜移设计(本期优秀论文)

实现了串/并转换成帧器接口(SFI-5)的去斜移功能.该设计主要由去斜移通道的帧对齐模块和数据通道去斜移模块组成,其中的关键电路由窗口比较器与滑动窗口生成器配合工作实现.16个数据通道去斜移电路轮流工作,共用一个窗口比较器,提高了电路的工作速度,节省了资源.系统测试表明,该电路可纠正±160比特范围内的通道间斜移,可应用于40Gb/s甚短距离传输的VSR5系统.     

高分五号卫星偏振遥感陆地上空气溶胶光学厚度

针对多角度偏振成像仪(Directional Polarimetric Camera,DPC)数据,提出了基于多角度多光谱偏振信息的气溶胶光学厚度反演方法。该方法使用Nadal-Breon半经验模型计算地表偏振反射率,以扣除地表影响;采用倍加累加法矢量辐射传输模型构建气溶胶参数查找表,通过计算最小残差,动态确定最优气溶胶模型,从而实现陆地上空气溶胶光学厚度的反演。使用DPC的L1级条带数据,反演获得了中国东部地区气溶胶光学厚度的空间分布,并与MODIS产品和AERONET地基站点数据分别进行了对比,反演结果与MODIS气溶胶产品的整体分布具有很好的一致性;同时,与AERONET地基站点观测结果具有较高的相关性,670 nm和865 nm两个波段的相关系数都在0.8以上,说明该算法模型反演陆地上空的气溶胶光学厚度准确可靠,可为DPC遥感大气气溶胶提供技术支持。     

Two‐sided matching framework for optimal user association in 5G multi‐RAT UDNs

Recently, academic and industrial research communities are paying more explicit attention to the 5G multiple radio access technology ultra‐dense networks (5G multi‐RAT UDNs) for boosting network capacity, especially in UD urban zones. To this aim, in this paper, we intend to tackle the user association problem in 5G multi‐RAT UDNs. By considering the decoupled uplink/downlink access (DUDA), we divide our user association problem into two distinct subproblems representing, respectively, the uplink and the downlink channels. Next, we formulated each one as a nonlinear optimization problem with binary variables. Then, to solve them, we were restricted by the hard complexity, as well as the hard feasibility of centralized user association schemes. Thus, to resolve our user association problem in a reasonable time and distributed manner, we formulated each subproblem as a many‐to‐one matching game based on matching theory. Next, we provide two fully distributed association algorithms to compute the uplink and downlink stable matching among user equipments (UEs) and base stations (BSs). Simulation results corroborate our theoretical model and show the effectiveness and improvement of our achieved results in terms of the overall network performance, quality of service (QoS), and energy efficiency (EE) of UEs.     

Power optimization using optimal small cell arrangements in different deployment scenarios

For smooth transition from 4G to 5G, there is a need for optimizing the power in the wireless communication. In 5G, it is expected that the number of users will increase drastically that correspondingly increase the utilization of power in the transmitter and receiver sides. So researchers and academicians are now finding ways to optimize the power. Some optimizing methods like convex optimization are very helpful for optimized algorithm design. In this paper, a proposed mathematical approach for deployment of small cell access point is used for optimizing the power consumption in the massive multiple input and multiple output and small cell scenario. The new proposed mathematical approach will also help in deciding the optimal number of small cell access points and optimal location of these small cell access points for the particular deployment scenario like urban macro heterogeneous deployment scenario in the 3GPP LTE standard and different macro deployment scenario in the ITU‐R M.2135 standard like urban macro, suburban macro, and rural macro, for optimizing the power.     

Nanostructure effect of V2O5 buffer layer on performance of polymer-fullerene devices

Nanostructure of solar cell materials is often essential for the device performance. V₂O₅ nanobelt structure is synthesized with a solution process and further used as an anode buffer layer in polymer solar cells, resulting insignificantly improved power conversion efficiency (PCE of 2.71%) much higher than that of devices without the buffer layer (PCE of 0.14%) or with V₂O₅ powder as the buffer layer (1.08%). X-ray diffraction (XRD) results indicate that the V₂O₅ nanobelt structure has better phase separation while providing higher surface area for the P3HT:PCBM active layer to enhance photocurrent. The measured impedance spectrums show that the V₂O₅ nanobelt structure has faster charge transport than the powder material. This work clearly demonstrates that V₂O₅ nanobelt has great potential as a substitute of the conventionally used PEDOT-PSS buffer layer for high performance devices.     

基于MHEG-5的互动电视

介绍MHEG标准的基本概念和主要内容,重点介绍采用MHEG-5标准的互动电视系统的工作原理、系统逻辑组成和内置MHEG-5中间件的机顶盒的软件结构,并研究了MHEG-5支持的典型的互动电视应用。     

2019年中华人民共和国第二届青年运动会IBC调度中心系统设计与实践

本文以2019年中华人民共和国第二届青年运动会IBC信号调度系统为例,介绍了二青会赛事转播调度中心系统的功能,15个赛事直播场馆的信号传输、汇聚、发布的组成及技术方案,为电视台转播大型运动会转播信号的回传发布系统建设进行了有益实践。