Frequency-dependent damping model for the hydroacoustic finite element analysis of fluid-filled pipes with diameter changes

The integration of a model for longitudinal hydroacoustic fluid damping in thin hydraulic pipes in 3D finite element models is presented in this paper. In order to perform quantitative prediction of the vibroacoustic behavior and resulting noise levels of such fluid-structure coupled system due to hydraulic excitation, an accurate frequency-dependent fluid damping model including friction effects near the pipe wall is required. This step is achieved by matching complex wave numbers from analytical derivation into a parameterized damped wave equation and consecutive translation into finite element modeling.Since the friction effect close to the pipe wall changes locally with the inner pipe radius, the fluid damping model is applied segment-wise in order to model the influence of cross-sectional discontinuity, such as orifices, on the oscillating pressure pulsations. A component synthesis approach, which uses pipe segments as substructures, allows a simple model generation and fast computation times.The numerical harmonic results are compared to experimental frequency response functions, which are performed on a hydraulic test bench driven by a dynamic pressure source in the kHz-range.     

高强度钢内螺纹冷挤压振动信号的试验研究

为减少内螺纹冷挤压过程中机床内外干扰力激励引起的受迫振动对螺纹加工质量和挤压丝锥寿命的影响,研究了不同挤压加工条件下高强度钢内螺纹冷挤压过程中的振动信号,并通过频谱分析分析了幅值与频率产生的原因。研究结果表明,不同挤压速度下振动幅值变化趋势相同,主振频率呈随机变化。不同冷却润滑方式下振动幅值与主振频率基本保持不变,当冷却润滑液的黏度超过32mm2/s时,振动幅值与频率会发生急剧变化,出现了高频振动,容易导致挤压丝锥的断裂。     

Optimum cut orientation of piezoelectric substrate and propagation direction of SAW for rotation rate sensor

The effect of Coriolis and centrifugal forces on the propagation characteristics of surface acoustic waves (SAW) on a rotating piezoelectric substrate can be utilized for sensing rotation rate. In this paper, the relationship between SAW phase velocity and the rotation rate of the substrate is analyzed theoretically and numerically based on the coupling wave equations on anisotropic piezoelectric substrate with rotation effect. Partial wave theory and surface effective permittivity method are employed. Using LiNbO₃ as an example, some quantitative results of SAW rotation rate sensor, including free and metalized interfaces between substrate and free space in X-cuts, Y-cuts, and Z-cuts, are obtained. Furthermore, by considering comprehensively SAW rotation rate sensitivity with SAW excitation efficiency and beam steering, the optimum cut orientation of piezoelectric substrate and propagation direction of SAW for rotation rate sensor are presented. The research findings can provide theoretical guidance and simulation basis for the experimental research on SAW rotation rate sensor.     

Study of small size wavelet transform processor and wavelet inverse-transform processor using SAW devices

The objective of this research was to investigate the possibility of reducing the sizes of dyadic wavelet transform processor and dyadic wavelet inverse-transform processor using surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices. The motivation for this work was prompted by these processors which are of large sizes. Although these processors are being used, many fields need small size processors, so this work proposes two novel methods of reducing the sizes of these processors: firstly, the architecture which is that various interdigital transducers (IDTs) stand in a line is used to reduce the sizes of these processors. In this architecture, when the electrode-pairs numbers of various IDTs are larger than 20, the bulk acoustic wave (BAW) is eliminated, so this architecture cannot only reduce the sizes of these processors, but also eliminate BAW; secondly, as long as the electrode-overlap envelopes of IDTs will weaken fast with time t, the sizes of these processors are also reduced.     

电熔耐火材料的无损检测

介绍了电熔耐火材料无损检测的重要性,超声检测和微波检测的原理,方法和装置,以及国外关于电熔耐火材料无损检测的概况。     

铝板带虎皮纹浅析

确认了铝板带虎皮纹是在连铸连轧过程中产生的,并对其特点进行了研究,从理论上解释了虎皮纹产生的机理,提出了消除此缺陷的方法。     

燃气管道小泄漏检测与定位研究

文章介绍了基于负压波的燃气管道小泄漏检测与定位技术。根据噪声与有用信号突变点在多尺度连续小波变换下的极值具有截然不同的表现，利用连续小波变换，获取信号的突变点，实现小泄漏的检测与定位。     

“～”形态的反射波特征在低应变基桩质量检测中的应用

“～”形态的反射波是低应变法检测中的一种极为常见的缺陷反射波类型,它具有可靠的理论根据和试验验证,在基桩质量检测中可用于认定反射波,进而判定桩身缺陷及其严重程度。     

地下结构抗冲击波作用层裂钢板效果数值模拟

利用ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件,对混凝土结构底面是否固定钢板进行了模拟.通过对两种情况下的结果分析,揭示了混凝土不同位置处单元σy值的时程规律,得到了在计算时间内钢板的存在能够有效地减小相邻混凝土单元的最大拉应力,并延长其出现时间;同时得到了在类似研究的工程结构中,边界效应对混凝土层裂现象无影响.对相关工程的设计、施工具有参考价值.     

天然气冷能回收技术在门站的应用

结合工程实例,对门站天然气调压过程中产生的冷能进行了计算,结合门站周边企业用冷需求,提出了采用气波制冷机的冷能回收与利用方案。在门站实施冷能回收,替代用冷企业电力制冷,可产生显著的经济效益和社会效益。