我国 FFS 袋用吹塑薄膜发展动态

介绍了生产连续性一次自动成型-开口充料-加热封口（FFS）袋用吹塑薄膜的平膜法和管膜法工艺及三层共挤膜技术，概述了国内FFS袋用吹塑薄膜的生产企业和原料使用情况。FFS袋用吹塑薄膜具有包装速度快、洁净、环保、美观等优势，随着国内合成树脂装置生产规模的扩大，FFS袋用吹塑薄膜将替代传统复合编织袋成为合成树脂包装领域的主导产品。     

Dielectric function and degradation process of poly(triarylamine) (PTAA)

We investigated the optical properties and the degradation process of the organic p-type semiconductor poly(triarylamine) (PTAA) in the mid infrared region. The dielectric function of PTAA was determined in the spectral region of 700 up to 6000 cm⁻¹ by modeling ellipsometric measurements. Due to degradation at 65 °C, PTAA thin films developed carbonyl and hydroxyl features in the infrared spectra. Degradation under 85% RH additionally led to absorption signals of water. A degradation of the bare gold substrates was also observed. For bare gold films, morphology changed upon degradation and adsorption of hydrocarbons from the ambience took place.     

Effect of organic/inorganic coating on moisture diffusion in a chip-on-board package with globtop

The moisture diffusion in globtop material for a chip-on-board (COB) package coated with SiN_x and silicone, respectively, or coated with SiN_x plus silicone were measured by embedding a humidity sensor in the globtop and recording the capacitive change in three different temperature/humidity environments. The experimental results were simulated by Fick’s diffusion law with finite-element method modeling. The moisture diffusion coefficients and activation energies were calculated to quantitatively compare the moisture-resistance effects of different coatings. For example, at 85°C/85% RH, the moisture diffusion coefficients for the uncoated reference, SiN_x-coated, silicone-coated, and silicone/SiN_x double-layered coated samples are 1E-5, 0.8E-5, 0.7E-5, and 0.2E-5 mm²/s, respectively. The experimental and simulation results show that double-layered coating with silicone/SiN_x has excellent moisture-resistance properties because it not only smoothes the steps on a printed circuit board (PCB) but also keeps the good moisture resistance of the inorganic films.     

半导体器件并联系统可靠性评估的经验Bayes方法

为了提高机载开关电源中半导体器件并联系统可靠性评估的准确性,运用经验 Bayes 法和经典的统计方法,研究了该系统的可靠性评估问题。分别给出了系统可靠性指标的经验 Bayes 估计,极大似然估计。利用 Monte-Carlo方法,对两种估计结果进行了比较,结果表明,经验 Bayes 估计的最大绝对误差为 0.07,它小于极大似然估计的最大绝对误差 0.368。     

Processing and properties of CVD diamond for thermal management

One of the many remarkable properties of diamond is its thermal conductivity, about five times that of copper and the highest of all known materials. The high thermal conductivity in combination with the relative ease of diamond film growth by chemical vapor deposition process makes the material suitable for many applications such as thermal management in high power electronic circuits. For thermal managements applications, various processing steps are needed for the diamond films, such as the metallization for reliable solder bonding, metallurgical processes for planarizing of the faceted growth surface and removal of fine-grained diamond regions with poor thermal conductivity. This paper will review the properties and processing of diamond films for thermal management applications.     

Structural, electrical and optical properties of zinc oxide produced by oxidation of zinc thin films

We have investigated the effects of oxidation temperature on the physical properties of polycrystalline zinc oxide thin films. Zinc thin films are oxidized at different temperatures in air. We have found that increasing the oxidation temperature deteriorates the preferred c-axis orientation. Also, increasing the oxidation temperature enlarges the crystal size and increases the number of needle-shaped crystals on the surface of the ZnO samples. By increasing the oxidation temperature, more than zinc melting point, tensile stresses start to build up in the films. Also by increasing temperature, sheet resistance of the films decreases, while photoluminescence intensity ratio (green to orange) increases. Increasing the oxidation temperature reduces the transparency of the films, too. It is proposed that either an increase in the number of oxygen vacancies or a decrease in the volume of grain boundaries, is responsible for the observed behavior of the films at higher oxidation temperatures.     

动圈传声器振动膜的工艺分析

振动膜的工艺及设计，是动圈传声器设计中的主要技术，文中论述了振动膜的设计及压制工艺，并介绍了几种优良的振动系统。     

双向主动式高精度晶体控温仪

利用半导体致冷器可以加热又可以致冷的双向性，研制成双向主动式高精度控温仪。在１５～３２℃范围内，控温精度高达±０．００４℃。用于控制ＫＴＰ晶体温度，在ＯＰＯ实验中获得稳定的参量下转换输出。     

量子电子器件——谐振隧道晶体管(RTT)

本文介绍了RTT的概念和谐振隧穿双势垒(DB)的理论,综述了RTT的最新进展,其中包括基区和发射区内有DB的谐振隧道双极晶体管(RTBT)、多态RTBT、超晶格RTBT、双极量子RTT(BiQuaRTT)和单极量子线RTT。     

Colloid attachment by ILGAR-layers: Creating fluorescing layers to increase quantum efficiency of solar cells

A method for the fixation of colloids by an ion-layer-gas-reaction-“ILGAR”-oxide layer is presented. The embedding of CdS nano-particles in an ILGAR-ZnO/Zn(OH)₂-matrix is confirmed by transmission electron micrographs (TEM); the composition of the layer surface is analyzed by X-ray photoelectron microscopy (XPS). When these particles are fixed by an ILGAR-oxide layer on top of a solar cell the observed absorption and fluorescing properties of CdS nano-particles offer the possibility to reduce the absorption loss in the window layer. This is shown for a Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)₂-“CIGSSe”-based solar cell with an additional top CdS_particle/ILGAR-ZrO₂-layer as a first example. The improvement of the device performance is proven by J(V)-characteristics and the external quantum efficiency.