光纤通信中自相位调制与四波混频影响因素仿真

为了解决在高速率传输过程中,光纤介质的非线性效应及其在波分复用(WDM)系统中光信号造成的严重衰减问题,围绕自相位调制和四波混频两种非线性效应进行分析,采用Opti System模拟软件分析了造成SPM和FWM效应的主要变量因素.结果表明,输入功率、信道间隔以及色散是造成自相位调制和四波混频性能变化的主要原因,通过调整这些参数可以提高光纤传输性能,为进一步优化奠定了基础.     

Optimization of Waste Gate Drive Circuit of Two-Stage Turbocharging System

A two stage turbocharging control system was proposed, in which the pressure regulator valve with a close-loop pressure adjusting function instead of a high speed on-off solenoid valve, is used as a driving mechanism of waste gate. A digital-analog (DA)conversion circuit based on pulse width modulation (PWM) generates one analog voltage signal required by the pressure regulating valve control. The principle of the DA conversion circuit was analyzed, meanwhile, the performance of the conversion circuit was improved by adopting a speed-up capacitor, which helps to increase the stability and responsiveness of the control voltage generated by the conversion circuit; the structure parameters of the circuit was optimized by simulation. After the optimization, the ripple wave of circuit output voltage was kept within 16.mV under the 12.bit conversion accuracy, the conversion time of the circuit could be reduced to 4.ms. The engine bench test show that the turbocharging boost pressure control system which adopted the circuit had a rather good stable control accuracy(the steady state within 0.8%) and dynamic response(the regulation time is less than 4.s).     

A Cluster-Based Virtual Cooperative MIMO Transmission Scheme

基于分簇的虚拟协作MIMO传输策略研究

吕红芳

（上海电机学院 电气学院）

中文摘要：

无线传感器网络应用于环境状态监测时,最关键的问题是在无线通信时保障数据传输的可靠性、降低全网的能量消耗。本文提出了一种基于分簇的虚拟协作MIMO传输策略（CVCM）,该方案根据簇头节点到汇聚节点的距离动态配置最佳的协作节点数目和调制速率,保证每个虚拟MIMO单元和汇聚节点的通信能耗最小,从而降低整个网络的能力消耗。仿真实验结果表明,CVCM有效地降低了网络能耗,延长了网络的生命周期,提高了基站接收数据的有效性。

关键词：分簇;虚拟协作MIMO;动态配置;调制速率

     

基于GNU Radio和USRP的切换天线方向调制物理层安全系统

提出了一种切换天线方向调制物理层安全传输系统,利用天线的切换选择扰乱非期望方向的窃听者进行信息窃密,实现了视距空间的保密通信。基于GNU Radio和USRP软件无线电平台,结合高速射频开关、FPGA控制板、网络收发模块以及阵列天线搭建了实验验证系统。通过测试窃听者位于不同方位角的视频传输质量和信号星座样式验证了该方法的可行性,结果表明与传统阵列天线相比,切换天线方向调制技术能提供更安全的视距通信。     

Novel recognition method for digital modulation signals with Alpha stable noise

The traditional methods for digital modulation signals recognition with Alpha stable distribution noise have the problem of poor performance. In this paper, a novel recognition method for digital modulation signals based on the generalized cumulant and generalized instantaneous phase is proposed to solve this problem. This method extracts the characteristic parameters which are the generalized cumulant and maximum of normalization and center generalized instantaneous phase spectral density based on fractional Fourier transform. And then the minimum mean square error classifier and the threshold are used to achieve modulation recognition of digital modulation signals with Alpha stable distribution noise. Simulation results show that the proposed method has not only better performance but also lower computation complexity than the traditional recognition methods in an Alpha stable distribution noise environment.     

基于System View的QAM和OFDM调制性能研究

针对无线通信和移动通信中的信道干扰和码间干扰等问题,对正交幅度调制（QAM）和OFDM的调制性能进行了研究,首先,在System View仿真环境下,搭建一个通信系统,然后分别将两种调制方式应用其中,最后得到OFDM与QAM的比特误码率（BER）性能曲线。仿真结果表明,OFDM具有良好的误比特率性能,而且在相同的信噪比（SNR）下OFDM的BER性能比QAM更优越。     

AUV水声跳频通信调制解调器的设计与实现

在复杂时变水声通信环境中非相干FH-FSK调制解调技术是一种较为稳健、可靠的通信方式,适合于低速、高可靠的水声设备遥控等应用场合,如水面船遥控高速运动的水下智能机器人(autonomous underwater vehicle,AUV)。但也面临着以下困难:1)高速运动带来的多普勒会严重恶化通信系统性能;2)为节省能耗,AUV依据通信需求可对通信单元进行经常性的上电与断电操作,导致异步单工工作模式下水面与水下通信节点之间很难协调工作。针对以上问题,提出了采用脉冲对技术进行可靠多普勒估计,并采用线性插值技术进行高效多普勒补偿;结合通信节点板载高精度时钟以及设计的声链路同步机制有效地解决了AUV和水面控制船之间的双向链路建立与数据传输工作。基于OMAP-L138双核处理器平台设计与实现了FH-FSK的水声调制解调器的样机,湖上实验结果表明提出的传输控制协议可保证通信节点之间的通信链路随机建立和断开,结果证明所设计的样机稳定、可靠。     

自适应ARQ系统中基于跨层设计的优化方法

针对IEEE 802.16e系统中的混合自动重传请求（HARQ）协议,将数据链路层的子包传输机制与物理层的自适应调制编码技术（AMC）有效地结合,提出一种基于跨层设计的自适应参数优化选择方法,该方法以最大化系统吞吐量为目的,研究了HARQ子包数目和调制编码方式的联合最优解.同时,还给出了考虑链路层HARQ协议的AMC切换门限准则.仿真结果表明,该参数优化方案能够更好地匹配信道的时变特性,在增加少量复杂度为代价的前提下,实现了系统吞吐量的进一步提高.     

PCM调制法在电液控制中的应用

本文阐述了用PCM调制法进行压力控制和流量控制的方法,并介绍了它在注塑成型机的速度与压力控制中的应用。