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排序方式: 共有2492条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
61.
SUN Guosheng Zhang Yongxing Gao Xin Wang Lei Zhao Wanshun Zeng Yiping Li Jinmin 《中国稀土学报(英文版)》2004,22(Z3)
Homoepitaxial growth of 4H-SiC on off-oriented Si-face(0001 ) substrates was performed by using the step-controlled epitaxy technique in a newly developed low-pressure hot-wall CVD (LP-HWCVD) system with a horizontal aircooled quartz tube at around 1500 ℃and 1.33 × 104 Pa by employing SiH4 C2H4 H2. In-situ doping during growth was carried out by adding NH3 gas into the precursor gases. It was shown that the maximum Hall mobility of the undoped 4H-SiC epilayers at room temperature is about 430 cm2 ·V -1 ·s -1 with a carrier concentration of ~ 1016 cm-3 and the highest carrier concentration of the N-doped 4H-SiC epilayer obtained at NH3 flow rate of 3 sccm is about 2.7 × 1021 cm-3 with a mobility of 0.75 cm2 ·V -1 ·S -1. SiC p-n junctions were obtained by epitaxially growing N-doped 4H-SiC epilayers on Aldoped 4H-SiC substrates. The C-V characteristics of the diodes were linear in the 1/C3-V coordinates indicating that the obtained p-n junctions were graded with a built-in voltage of 2.7 eV. The room temperature electroluminescence spectra of 4H-SiC p-n junctions are studied as a function of forward current. The D-A pair recombination due to nitrogen donors and the unintentional, deep boron center is dominant at low forward bias, while the D-A pair recombination due to nitrogen donors and aluminum acceptors are dominant at higher forward biases. The p-n junctions could operate at temperature of up to 400 ℃, which provides a potential for high-temperature applications. 相似文献
62.
P. Mohanakrishnan 《Progress in Nuclear Energy》2004,45(2-4):125-131
Interface current approach to solution of neutron transport equation has been earlier used for LWR lattice problems. The analysis of the C5MOX benchmark is a opportunity to test its applicability to heterogeneous reactor problem. Computer code COHINT, which incorporates a routine for solution of neutron transport equation in X-Y geometry by interface current approach was used for this analysis by representing the fuel rod as a square one. Region interface angular fluxes are represented by a four-term expansion. It is found that the average pin power error is about 2.28 % (peak pin error 4.1 %) relative to reference calculations. Further improvement is possible by introduction of the capability to represent circular rods with in a square cell in COHINT. 相似文献
63.
Off-axis electron holography of electrostatic potentials in unbiased and reverse biased focused ion beam milled semiconductor devices 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
A. C. TWITCHETT R. E. DUNIN-BORKOWSKI R. J. HALLIFAX R. F. BROOM & P. A. MIDGLEY 《Journal of microscopy》2004,214(3):287-296
Off‐axis electron holography in the transmission electron microscope (TEM) is used to measure two‐dimensional electrostatic potentials in both unbiased and reverse biased silicon specimens that each contain a single p–n junction. All the specimens are prepared for examination in the TEM using focused ion beam (FIB) milling. The in situ electrical biasing experiments make use of a novel specimen geometry, which is based on a combination of cleaving and FIB milling. The design and construction of an electrical biasing holder are described, and the effects of TEM specimen preparation on the electrostatic potential in the specimen, as well as on fringing fields beyond the specimen surface, are assessed. 相似文献
64.
The behavior of an elastic–plastic contact between a deformable sphere and a rigid flat under combined normal and tangential
loading with full stick contact condition is investigated theoretically. Sliding inception is treated as a plastic yield failure
mechanism, which allows static friction modeling under highly adhesive conditions. Several contact parameters such as: junction
tangential stiffness, static friction force and static friction coefficient are extensively investigated. The phenomenon of
junction growth and the evolution of the plastic zone in the contact region are briefly described. It is found that at low
normal dimensionless loads the static friction coefficient decreases sharply with increasing normal load, in breach with the
classical laws of friction. As the normal load further increases the static friction coefficient approaches a constant value
that is about 0.3 for many material properties combinations. 相似文献
65.
Zhongyuan Fu Xinyi Ma Bing Xia Xiaoyun Hu Jun Fan Enzhou Liu 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(37):19373-19384
Schottky junction and p-n heterojunction are widely employed to enhance the charge transfer during the photocatalysis process. Herein, Cu and Cu3P co-modified TiO2 nanosheet hybrid (Cu–Cu3P/TiO2) was fabricated using an in situ hydrothermal method. The ternary composite achieved the superior H2 evolution rate of 6915.7 μmol g?1 h?1 under simulated sunlight, which was higher than that of Cu/TiO2 (4643.4 μmol g?1 h?1) and Cu3P/TiO2 (6315.8 μmol g?1 h?1) and pure TiO2 (415.7 μmol g?1 h?1). The enhanced activity can be attributed to the collaboration effect of Schottky junction and p-n heterojunction among Cu/TiO2 and Cu3P/TiO2, which can harvest the visible light, reduce the recombination of charge carriers and lower the overpotential of H2 evolution, leading to a fast H2 evolution kinetics. This work develops a feasible method for the exploration of H2 evolution photocatalyst with outstanding charge separation properties. 相似文献
66.
67.
68.
Takeshi Tenno Kohki Kataoka Natsuko Goda Hidekazu Hiroaki 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(5)
Bioavailability is a major bottleneck in the clinical application of medium molecular weight therapeutics, including protein and peptide drugs. Paracellular transport of these molecules is hampered by intercellular tight junction (TJ) complexes. Therefore, safe chemical regulators for TJ loosening are desired. Here, we showed a potential application of select non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as TJ modulators. Based on our previous observation that diclofenac and flufenamic acid directly bound various PDZ domains with a broad specificity, we applied solution nuclear magnetic resonance techniques to examine the interaction of other NSAIDs and the first PDZ domain (PDZ1) of zonula occludens (ZO)-1, ZO-1(PDZ1). Inhibition of ZO-1(PDZ1) is expected to provide loosening of the epithelial barrier function because the domain plays a crucial role in maintaining TJ integrity. Accordingly, diclofenac and indomethacin were found to decrease the subcellular localization of claudin (CLD)-2 but not occludin and ZO-1 at the apicolateral intercellular compartment of Madin–Darby canine kidney (MDCK) II cells. These NSAIDs exhibited 125–155% improved paracellular efflux of fluorescein isothiocyanate insulin for the Caco-2 cell monolayer. We propose that these NSAIDs can be repurposed as drug absorption enhancers for peptide drugs. 相似文献
69.
70.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2019,44(59):30965-30973
CuS/CdS(H)/CdS(C) photocatalysts were synthesized via the hydrothermal method by employing thiourea, Cd(CH3COO)2·3H2O and copper 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate MOF (CuBDC). The photocatalysts were characterized by XRD, XPS, BET, TEM and UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectra. Interestingly, hexagonal CdS (CdS(H)) and cubic CdS (CdS(C)) were formed with phase junctions in one step when CuBDC was introduced in the synthesis process, in addition, CuS nanoparticles were deposited on CdS. However, only hexagonal CdS was obtained without CuBDC. It demonstrated that CuBDC was not only the precursor of CuS but also the structural modifier for CdS. With the reduction of re-combination of photo-induced electrons and holes caused by phase junctions and the enhancement of visible-light absorptions due to the loading of CuS, all CuS/CdS(H)/CdS(C) photocatalysts had higher photocurrent densities under visible-light irradiation, and consequently the higher rates of H2 production than pure CdS(H). Typically, the catalyst with 2.89 wt% of Cu showed a highest rate of H2 evolution at 2042 μmol/g/h. 相似文献