星载大气痕量气体差分吸收光谱仪杂散光抑制

考虑杂散光对星载大气痕量气体差分吸收光谱仪测量精度的影响,设计了遮光罩和其他消杂光结构来抑制杂散光,并对杂散光进行了分析。利用TracePro软件分析了系统紫外通道1(240～315nm)的杂散光水平,确定了杂散光传输的一次、二次散射路径。根据杂散光传输路径,计算了杂散光评价指标点源透射比(PST)曲线,结果显示杂散光抑制措施效果明显,PST小于3×10-5,中心视场杂散光照度水平为5.472×10-4,最终杂散光水平达到了设计指标要求。采用截止滤光片法测量了系统的杂散光水平,结果表明:中心视场杂散光比值为8.167×10-4,和仿真结果接近,验证了仿真过程的准确性,说明设计的消杂光机构能够满足抑制系统杂散光的要求。     

PST控制器车载实时监测系统开发中关键问题研究

针对汽车电动脚踏板(PST)控制器设计一种基于LabVIEW的车载实时监测系统,解决了高速数据采集机制的选择、高速存储以及关键性能参数的提取等问题,通过长时间的车载监测结果验证了系统的稳定性和高效性。     

基于概率后缀树的移动对象轨迹预测

在移动对象轨迹预测中,针对低阶马尔可夫模型预测准确率不高、高阶模型状态空间膨胀的问题,提出一种基于概率后缀树(PST)的动态自适应变长马尔可夫模型预测方法。首先依时间先后将移动对象的轨迹路径序列化;然后根据移动对象的历史轨迹数据进行学习训练,计算序列上下文的概率特征,建立路径序列的概率后缀树模型,结合当前实际轨迹数据,动态自适应预测将来的位置信息。实验结果表明,该模型在二阶时取得最高的预测精度,随着阶数的增加,预测精度保持在82%左右,能取得较好的预测效果;同时空间复杂度呈指数级减少,大大节省了存储空间。该方法充分利用历史轨迹数据和当前轨迹信息预测未来轨迹,能够提供更加灵活、高效的基于位置服务。     

FIRST–PRINCIPLE ANALYSYS ON FINE STRUCTURE OF Pb0.5Sr0.5TiO3

在广义梯度近似下, 采用基于密度泛函理论框架下的第一性原理和虚拟晶体近似 (VCA) 方法, 计算了Pb_0.5Sr_0.5TiO₃ (PST)电子结构及其属性. 分析了PST固溶体总体能量变化趋势, 确定了A位离子在铁电相的平衡构型. 计算结果表明: 在PST固溶体中, 当Ti原子相对于氧八面体沿[001]方向发生约0.012 nm偏心位移, PST出现能量极小值.O 2p和Ti 3d轨道的强杂化以及部分O---Pb和O---Sr轨道杂化间接增强了TiO₆八面体的畸变, 体系总能量降低, 促进了PST铁电畴变的形成.     

Study of compositional change in the interfacial regions between lead strontium titanate/SiO2 and lead zirconate titanate/SiO2 by Auger emission spectroscopy

Auger spectroscopy was used to study the compositional change in the interfacial region between ferroelectric thin films, namely lead strontium titanate (PST) and lead zirconate titanate (PZT), and commercially available Si substrates with a 200 nm thick thermal oxide layer. Both PST and PZT thin films were prepared via a sol-gel spin coating method. The thin films from both materials were annealed under the same conditions (temperature and time). It was found that strontium stops the lead diffusion into SiO₂ by forming SrSiO₃/Sr₂SiO₄ and SrO, maintaining a well defined SiO₂ region, while PbSiO₃ is formed in the PZT/SiO₂ system. These results are important for a general understanding of interdiffusions in material interfaces in particular for the realization of future high-dielectric-constant (high-k) oxide layers and for the next generation of advanced electronic devices.     

磁控溅射法制备具有同质缓冲层的PST薄膜

采用射频磁控溅射法制备了以低功率溅射得到的PbxSr1-xTiO3(PST)薄膜为缓冲层(同质缓冲层)的PST双层薄膜。通过X-射线衍射、扫描电镜、阻抗分析仪和铁电分析仪对薄膜相结构、表面形貌、介电损耗和铁电性能进行了测试分析。结果表明,以低功率溅射得到的PST薄膜作为同质缓冲层的双层薄膜可减少薄膜的缺陷,从而有效降低介电损耗。     

PbSc0.5Ta0.5O3热释电材料及其红外探测器列阵

热释电红外探测器具有探测波长范围广、室温工作、无需致冷等优点。近年来，工作于介电方式下的PbSc0.5Ta0.5O3(PST)热释电材料由于具有热释电系数大，热释电探测优值高等特点，成为热释电应用研究的热点之一。本文综述了目前PST热释电陶瓷材料的介电，热释电性能及其探测器列阵的发展。由于小型化的要求，PST薄膜亦倍受关注，因此本文还对目前PST热释电薄膜的制备方法，薄膜的热释电、介电性能及薄膜型探测器结构和发展进行了概述。     

Impact of Optimal Unified Power Flow Controller in Electrical Transmission Systems in Reducing Transmission Cost

This paper presents an approach to optimal placement of optimal unified power flow controller (OUPFC) in electrical transmission systems utilizing genetic algorithm (GA), while reducing transmission systems cost using MATLAB and MATPOWER. The proposed approach is based on optimal power flow (OPF) considering optimization of power systems operation conditions. In order to determine the appropriate place for installation of OUPFC, while considering power injection model of this controller, OPF is utilized to obtain multi-objective function of the optimization problem. In this regard, the objective function comprises generation cost, transmission cost, and OUPFC installation cost. The proposed approach is applied to IEEE 30-bus test system, where the obtained results demonstrate remarkable reduction in overall cost of power system.     

Optical Design and Stray Light Analysis of the Space Infrared Optical System

This article describes a novel configuration design for a re-imaging off-axis catadioptric space infrared optical system,and in order to satisfy the signal noise ratio requirements of the system,the stray light of the system is necessary to analyze and restrain. The optical system with a focal length of 1 200 mm,an entrance pupil diameter of 600 mm,an F-number of 2,a field of view of 3°× 0. 15°,a working wave band of 8 μm-10 μm,and the image quality of the optical system almost approach to diffraction limits in all field of view.Then the mathematical models of stray light are built,and the suppressive structure is established to eliminate the effect of stray light. Finally,TraceP ro is used to analyze and simulate stray light with and without the suppressive structure,and also get the results of the PST curves. The results indicate that appropriate optical system and suppressive structure can highly reduce the stray light of the space infrared optical system.     

Dielectric and tunable properties of Pb0.25BaxSr0.75−xTiO3 thin films fabricated by a modified sol-gel method

A modified sol-gel method was used to fabricate (Pb_0.25Ba_x Sr_0.75−x)TiO₃ (PBST) thin films with x = 0.05,0.1,0.15 and 0.2 on Pt/TiO₂/SiO₂/Si substrate. The structure, surface morphology, dielectric and tunable properties of PBST thin films were investigated as a function of barium content (x). X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy analysis showed that we could get pure PBST perovskite phase and relative fine density thin films with smooth surface. It was found that the crystal lattice constant, grain size, room temperature dielectric constant, dielectric loss and tunability of Ba solutionizing PST thin films increased with the increase in Ba content. For (Pb_0.25Ba_0.2Sr_0.55)TiO₃ thin film, it had the highest dielectric constant of 1390 and the largest tunability of 80.6%. The figure of merit parameter reached a maximal value of 28.9 corresponding to the (Pb_0.25Ba_0.05 Sr_0.7)TiO₃ thin film, whose dielectric constant, dielectric loss and tunability measured at 1 MHz were 627, 0.024 and 69.4%, respectively.