空调水系统变流量节能控制分析

分析了变频调速水泵在三种控制(压差控制、温差控制、末端压差控制)方式下的运行过程、运行效果和节能效果,认为应综合考虑空调水系统的规模、负荷组成和分布、空调控制精度要求等因素选择最合适的控制方式。     

某商住楼两种不同空调方案的能耗分析

采用BIN能耗分析的方法,对天津市某一商住楼空调系统的两种不同方案进行能耗分析,比较两种系统在能源消耗上的差别,并提出了系统节能改造建议。     

低扬程大流量泵站单机流量测量

对传统流量测量方法进行了综述，提出了采用内贴式超声波7510系列便携式流量计对低扬程大流量泵站单机流量进行测量是十分有效的。对内贴式超声波7510系列便携式流量计的测量原理、性能和安装方法进行了阐述，并结合南水北调东线江都第二抽水站进行了流量测量，对其测量结果进行了误差分析。     

涡旋压缩机闪发器系统性能的模拟分析

介绍了带涡旋压缩机经济器的三种典型热泵系统,即前节流闪发器、后节流闪发器及过冷器系统,利用基于热力学第一定律和实验数据建立的分析模型,对闪发器系统的性能特性进行详细的模拟分析,指出了闪发器系统中间补气压力的适宜值。模拟结果还表明:与过冷器和后节流闪发器系统相比,前节流闪发器系统在低温工况下可以更有效地改善压缩过程,有利于提高空气源热泵的低温制热性能和运行可靠性,是寒冷地区比较适宜采用的空气源热泵系统。     

基于PLC的真空泵性能参数自动检测系统设计

本文介绍了一套基于西门子S7-1200 PLC开发的、以触摸屏为人机交互界面的真空泵性能参数自动检测系统。该系统可实现真空度、抽速、温度、转速、电流电压等性能参数的自动测量、采集、处理、储存,并在人机界面以参数、图表等多种形式进行显示等功能。系统在运行过程中可自动判断设备运行安全性并报警,同时上传相关数据至上位机。本文从该系统的总体方案设计、硬件组成和软件编程三方面进行了深入探讨。     

工业循环水水泵组故障类型及影响分析

用故障类型及影响分析法(FMEA),对宁夏石化公司二化肥循环水系统节能改造后的现状进行了调查分析,针对发现的问题提出了改进措施和建议。该分析方法有助于提早发现装置存在隐患,对预防事故发生、减少事故损失有重大意义。     

Analysis of the energy performance of a ground source heat pump system after five years of operation

GeoCool plant was the result of a EU project whose main purpose was to adapt ground coupled heat pump technology to cooling dominated areas. The execution of this experimental plant was completed at the end of year 2004, starting on February 2005 the regular operation of the air conditioning system. Since then, GeoCool facility has been monitored by a network of sensors characterizing its most relevant parameters. Several aspects of the performance and behaviour of the system during its first operational year were presented on a previous paper. This paper presents the energy performance measurements of GeoCool ground coupled heat pump system acquired during five years of operation as well as the evolution of the return water temperature from the ground as a representative of the ground temperature. The analysis of the experimental results shows that the system energy performance is maintained through the years with no appreciable impact on ground thermal response.     

地道通风在莫高窟游客服务中心空调系统中的应用

莫高窟地处甘肃省西北部的敦煌市,当地全年气候干燥,为自然除湿创造了有利的条件。介绍了莫高窟游客服务中心接待大厅地道通风的地道设计、运行工况、热舒适指标计算,计算结果表明,室内环境的热舒适状况能满足规范要求。     

Studies on the heating capacity control of a multi-type heat pump system applying a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) method

This paper describes a method to control capacity of a multi-type heat pump system. Because indoor units are interconnected, alteration of the heating or cooling setting of one indoor unit can influence the performance of the other indoor units. Proportional-integral (PI) controllers were used to assess system performance, and the PI controllers’ gain values were optimized by using a genetic algorithm. A system model was established following a system identification optimization process, and a pseudo random binary sequence was selected as the system identification input signal. A multi-input multi-output (MIMO) controller was more effective in reducing such cross-coupling effects than a single-input single-output (SISO) controller. The temperature at the secondary fluid outlet in the condenser and the saturation pressure at the evaporator were selected as the control variables in the MIMO controller. The experimental results showed that an optimized MIMO controller could reduce overshoot by up to 40% compared with the results using a SISO controller.     

三元流叶轮置换技术在聚酯生产中的应用

通过全三元射流-尾迹流动计算得出定量分析,改善叶轮内流动状态,减少进口冲击和出口尾迹脱流等损失,使水泵效率得以提高,真正达到节能降耗之目的。