基于热电制冷器的恒温电路设计

采用热电制冷器实现对光电探测器G5852的恒温控制,探测器内部温度由负温度系数热敏电阻测量。通过对热电制冷器工作原理的分析,设计了基于LT1013的线性驱动电路和基于ADN8830的PWM驱动电路,并分别对电路在设定温度为-25℃时进行了测试。     

激光合成新型线性NTC热敏电阻材料

本文采用CO2激光器作热源合成了Al2O3-WO3系热敏电阻材料,该材料具有负的温度系数,在一定温区内阻温特性呈线性变化。并对材料的导电机理进行了初步探讨。     

程控电话交换机过电流保护元件用高性能PTC陶瓷的研制

阐述了高性能ＰＴＣ陶瓷材料制备的基本要点，并以基方固溶体化学组成、原材料选择、复合添加物改性以及特定烧结工艺等方面开展工作，制得了居里温度为９０℃左右、室温体积电阻率为３０Ω·ｃｍ，电阻率突变ρνｍａｘ／ρνｍｉｎ＞１０５、电阻率温度系数α≈１５％／℃、耐电压强度≥１５０Ｖ／ｍｍ的高性能ＰＴＣ陶瓷材料。此材料制得的元件能满足程控电话交换机过电流保护的要求。     

Co-Ni-Sr-O系低温热敏陶瓷材料研究

着重研究了工作温度范围为20~77K的低温热敏电阻器的生产工艺参数。利用先进的半导体陶瓷工艺,合成了新的低温NTC热敏陶瓷材料SrCoO3-δ,并用不同量的Ni取代Co对其掺杂改性,得到了不同阻值、不同B值的陶瓷材料,同时研究了烧结温度和恒温时间对Co-Ni-Sr-O系NTC热敏材料参数的影响。在材料粉体合成中,采用固相烧结、共沉淀法、溶胶凝胶法、Pechini法等不同方法制备,讨论了不同方法的基本原理与特点,并对一些具体制备方法进行了比较。     

汽轮机热力性能试验不明漏量对热耗率计算公式的影响

介绍了在汽轮机热力性能试验计算中，由于不明漏量的存在，导致了ASME PTC6—1996试验规程中热耗率计算公式同标准热耗率计算公式计算结果产生偏差的问题。并结合现场热力性能试验数据，分析了偏差产生的根源，提出了ASME PTC6—1996试验规程中热耗率计算公式的适用范围。     

Design and construction of a two-axis Sun tracking system for parabolic trough collector (PTC) efficiency improvement

An experimental study was performed to investigate the effect of using a continuous operation two-axes tracking on the solar energy collected. The collected energy was measured and compared with that on a fixed surface tilted at 40° towards the South. The results indicate that the measured collected solar energy on the moving surface was significantly larger (up to 46.46%) compared with the fixed surface. The proposed two-axis Sun tracking system was characterized by a fairly simple and low-cost electromechanical set-up with low maintenance requirements and ease on installation and operation.     

面向气象探空的微型热敏电阻设计及性能研究

针对高空气象探测用温度传感器存在响应时间长、测温精度差以及辐射误差大等现状,研制了一种封装体积小、响应速度快、抗辐照能力强的温度传感器。采用固相法制备了Mn-Ni-Cu-Fe-O基片状热敏电阻,尺寸分别为0.4 mm×0.4 mm×0.25 mm与0.6 mm×0.6 mm×0.25 mm。在片状热敏电阻敏感元表面依次沉积绝缘膜和铝金属反射薄膜。结果表明,研制的热敏电阻在-80℃～60℃范围内,其阻值范围分别为1 000 kΩ～4.2 kΩ与375 kΩ～1.6 kΩ;热耗散系数为1.034 mW/℃,响应时间为0.63 s。利用太阳光模拟器对热敏电阻进行太阳辐射测温误差研究,在100 W/m²的辐照强度下测温误差最小为0.22℃。该热敏电阻有望应用在高空气象探测的探空仪中。     

Premature Termination Codon in 5′ Region of Desmoplakin and Plakoglobin Genes May Escape Nonsense-Mediated Decay through the Reinitiation of Translation

Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy is a heritable heart disease associated with desmosomal mutations, especially premature termination codon (PTC) variants. It is known that PTC triggers the nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) mechanism. It is also accepted that PTC in the last exon escapes NMD; however, the mechanisms involving NMD escaping in 5′-PTC, such as reinitiation of translation, are less known. The main objective of the present study is to evaluate the likelihood that desmosomal genes carrying 5′-PTC will trigger reinitiation. HL1 cell lines were edited by CRISPR/Cas9 to generate isogenic clones carrying 5′-PTC for each of the five desmosomal genes. The genomic context of the ATG in-frame in the 5′ region of desmosomal genes was evaluated by in silico predictions. The expression levels of the edited genes were assessed by Western blot and real-time PCR. Our results indicate that the 5′-PTC in PKP2, DSG2 and DSC2 acts as a null allele with no expression, whereas in the DSP and JUP gene, N-truncated protein is expressed. In concordance with this, the genomic context of the 5′-region of DSP and JUP presents an ATG in-frame with an optimal context for the reinitiation of translation. Thus, 5′-PTC triggers NMD in the PKP2, DSG2* and DSC2 genes, whereas it may escape NMD through the reinitiation of the translation in DSP and JUP genes, with no major effects on ACM-related gene expression.     

HDPE/PVDF/CB复合体系PTC性能的研究

以HDPE/PVDF共混物为基体 ,研究了两种不同类型炭黑 (CB)的用量 ,以及HDPE/PVDF配比对复合物的正电阻温度系数 (PTC)的影响。结果表明 ,HDPE/PVDF/CB三元复合体系具有很强的PTC特性 ,可用于制作电致发热稳定性良好、自限温度 ( 85± 5 )℃、具有商业用途的自控温伴热带     

烧成制度对BaTiO3介电性能的影响

烧成制度对BaTiO3质PTC陶瓷的介电性能有重要影响,详细讨论了烧成温度、保温时间、冷却速度以及烧结气氛等因素对BaTiO3质陶瓷室温电阻和PTC效应的影响,并对其影响机制给出了合理解释。研究结果表明,陶瓷的半导化与烧成温度密切相关,适当保温对传质有很大影响,冷却速度和烧结气氛对室温电阻和PTC效应有一定影响。