用于重离子核反应实验测量的纵向电场气体电离室

本文报道了一种新型的大动态范围，多叠层探测器系统组件之一的纵向电场气体电离室的构造，性能和在中能得离子核反应实验中的应用。     

线性联合检测算法在TD-SCDMA系统中的性能分析与比较

时分、同步码分多址（TD－SCDMA）系统是基于时分双工（TDD）的块传输系统，它使用了联合检测这项关键技术来抵抗符号间干扰（ISI）和多址干扰（MAI）。以上行链路为例，本文分析了三种线性联合检测算法－－匹配滤波块均衡器（MF－BLE）、迫零块均衡器（ZF－BLE）和最小均方误差块均衡器（MMSE－BLE）。从理论上，我们描述了这三种线性联合检测算法的基本原理，并对它们进行了比较（包括抗干扰性能和计算量）。随后，我们模拟了不同参数条件下（信道模型、码道数目、天线数目）这几种算法的性能，并与理论分析进行对照，得出一定结论。     

一种有效的振动信号分离算法

振动信号包含随机成分与周期成分 ,其中的随机成分占据了很宽的频域 ,其能量极易引起其它设备特别是电子设备的共振 ,从而导致设备失效。为评估随机成分对设备的影响 ,需要将周期成分从振动信号中去除。为此 ,首先使用ARMA建模法对振动信号中周期成分出现的频率位置进行估计 ,然后设计阻带带宽极窄 (小于 0 .5Hz)的V型滤波器来完成相应的滤波。实验表明本文中的方法能有效地去除振动信号中的周期成分 ,而完整地保留随机成分     

微通道电泳芯片系统中信号识别算法的设计与实现

介绍适用于微通道电泳芯片系统的DNA测序软件的总体流程，以及其中的信号处理与识别算法。以激光诱导荧光检测系统所采集到的原始数据为源信号，以小波平滑和小波去噪为理论基础，将滤波算法和峰值识别算法综合在一起进行设计，从而使其适用于检测速度更快、样品量更少的微通道电泳芯片系统。将本算法应用于DNA片段的分离实验中，可以有效地达到滤波以及信号识别的目的。     

受干扰波相位测量的一种新方法

为了测量受噪声和谐波干扰的两个信号间的相位差，基于自适应带通滤波器（ABF）和测量信道交换技术，提出了一种新的测量方法。ABF采用可编程开关电容滤波器（PSCF）和锁相环，明显地抑制了噪声和谐波干扰，频率跟踪范围超过四个倍频程（0．5Hz-6kHz）。用微处理器控制4个开关来交换测量信道，可以基本上消除测量通道引入的附加相位移。两种方法结合提高了相位差的测量精度。实验说明了该测量方法的有效性，该方法也适合于被测信号为慢时变情况。     

A novel design in composities of various materials for solar selective coatings

This study describes the development of multilayer metal-dielectric graded index solar selective coatings in which the metallic volume fraction increases with depth, from top (air–film interface) to bottom (film–substrate interface). The work is based on computer simulation followed by validation through fabrication of the coatings and optical measurements. The influence of the choice of the number of layers present in a graded index composite selective absorber and results obtained for a new destructive interference bilayer (four-layer system) coating, designed using the computer model, were studied. The design and optimization of the composite coating was undertaken using a computer tool developed within this program of research employing Bruggeman and Maxwell–Garnett effective medium formalisms. The design tool enabled all key design parameters, with the exception of particle size and orientation, to be varied systematically to permit the sensitivity of the optical properties of the selective absorber coating to be studied.The model was validated with a supporting program of experimental research in which many different selective absorbers were prepared by co-sputtering of metal and dielectric materials.Although the best compositional gradation can be achieved by increasing the number of layers, the variation in optical performance beyond a certain number of layers is minimal. The destructive interference produced between adjacent layers contributes to the absorptance. The effect of the number of layers (single, four and 10) has been calculated for various materials such as nickel, vanadium, tungsten, cobalt and chromium based coatings. Solar absorptance of 0.98 and 0.96 was achieved by simulation and experimental findings with less than 0.07 thermal emittance at 300 K for 200 nm thick, 4-PGSAC (four-layer system) of V : Al₂O₃ composites. Other designs showed lower optical performance for all the material combinations regardless of their individual optical properties. Use of such thin film coating on the absorbers of solar thermal appliances can reduce thermal losses significantly, which could be of importance to the relevant industry.     

低相噪,低杂波数字锁相环路滤波器的设计

较详细地分析数字锁相频率合成器的相位噪声，着重用控制论方法对低相噪、低杂波锁相环的环路滤波器进行设计，并用某Ｓ波段频率合成器的实验结果进行了验证。     

有源OTA─C高通滤波器

本文提出了一种实现高通滤波特性的高阶ＯＴＡ－Ｃ滤波器，其实验结果和理论分析相一致。     

群时延精确设计的全差分四阶Bessel滤波器

采用MOS管有源电阻,提出了一种全差分R-MOSFET-C四阶Bessel有源低通滤波器,.通过调节工作于亚阈值区的CMOS管的沟道导纳补偿电阻值的大小,能抵消集成电路制造工艺中电阻值的一致偏差,实现Bessel有源滤波器群时延的精确设计.根据无源滤波器的状态方程完成有源滤波器的综合,应用3.3V,0.5μm CMOS工艺完成了群时延大小为0.75μs的四阶Bessel低通滤波器的管极计算机仿真,仿真结果表明所提电路正确有效,适于全集成.     

Design improvements on rotary valve particle feeders used for obtaining suspended airflows

The back repulsion of low density particles, sticking of particles in feeder valve and interlocking and cohesive archs of particles in feeder hopper have been widely observed problems of a conventional rotary valve feeder used for feeding of granular particles into an airflow line. In this study, these problems of the rotary valve feeders were isolated by means of novel modifications to its conventional design. Results of the modifications showed that the modified feeder can be sensitively used to feed granular particles with mass feeding rates ranging between 5±0.15 and 85±0.85 g/s without encountering problems experienced with conventional rotary valves.