CDMA系统的网络优化

CDMA技术已经成为下一代移动通信的主流技术，CDMA网络的建设也初具规模。移动网络的优化则是实际运营过程中的一个重要环节。文中试图反映CDMA网络优化的一般原理，阐述了CDMA网络优化时需要考虑的几个主要问题，介绍了优化时需要调整的一些关键参数。     

一种新型弹载偶极子天线分析与设计

给出了一种新型结构的弹载偶极子天线,采用基于自补结构的蛇形振子作为辐射器,并用矩量法对振子结构进行优化,采用简化形式的锥形BALUN以实现平衡馈电。测试结果表面该天线具有良好的E面全向特性和宽带特性。主要分析了该天线的辐射特性,最后给出并分析了实测数据。该天线具有结构紧凑、馈电简单、带宽较宽、易于制作等优点。     

异步DS-CDMA系统中基于矩阵点除算法的DOA估计

针对异步DS-CDMA系统中的多用户环境,本文提出了一种低复杂度的DOA估计算法——矩阵点除算法。该算法通过对感兴趣信息的逐次分离,实现了DOA的逐路径估计。算法具有两方面显著优势:(1)克服了传统的DOA估计算法在路径总数大于天线阵元数时不能工作这一缺陷:(2)避免了计算复杂的特征值分解运算,大大降低了算法复杂度。仿真实验验证了算法的有效性。     

改进型遗传算法在加载天线设计中的运用

遗传算法是一种全新的优化搜索方法，可以用来解决各种复杂的实际问题。针对简单型遗传算法的一些不足之处，介绍了一种改进型的遗传算法，并阐述了其在短波宽带集总加载天线优化设计中的运用。     

A Combined Antenna Array and Multi-User Detection DS-CDMA Receiver in Single-Path and Multi-Path Fading Channels

An adaptive antenna array is incorporated into a decorrelatingmulti-user detector to effectively increase the DS-CDMA system capacity.Capacity improvement is due to beamforming gain, spatial diversity gain(assuming large angle spread), and the decorrelating effect. Thereceiver has been analyzed for the cases of sufficiently andinsufficiently spaced receiving antennas. The receiver consists of afront-end beamformer for every user in the cell and has knowledge of allusers' signature sequences. The beamformer estimates the desired userchannel vector, enhancing its signal and reducing the co-channelinterference from other directions. The multi-user detection, exploitingknowledge of other users, rejects those interferers whose arrival anglesare close to that of the desired user. The average uncoded Bit ErrorRate (BER) as a function of the number of in-beam active users, theaverage antenna Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), and the number of receivingantennas is examined in both single-path and multi-path Rayleigh fadingchannels. Analysis shows an increase in system capacity proportional tothe number of receiving antennas.     

小卫星及多星测控的技术发展

本文从小卫星、星座飞速发展以及对测控通信系统新的要求出发，介绍了综合基带、连续波多波束相控阵天线的功能、特点及工作原理，提出了建立新型多功能智能化测控通信站的设想。     

定向探测引信技术分析

从提高引信与战斗部配合效率出发 ,根据定向战斗部的战术技术性能 ,介绍了一种能够识别弹体周围 4个方向目标的定向探测引信 .分析了定向探测器的工作原理和目标方位识别的关键技术 ,并对探测天线的设计做了详细的分析和计算 .     

Relationships between urbanization and the oak resource of the Minneapolis/St. Paul Metropolitan area from 1991 to 1998

Urbanization was associated with loss and transformation of the oak forest in the Twin Cities (Minneapolis and St. Paul) metropolitan area (TCMA) over a recent 7-year interval. Between 1991 and 1998, urbanization increased based on several indicators: population density, area of developed land, and area of impervious surface—total impervious area and area within three classes of increasing degree of imperviousness (protected, affected, and degraded). We quantified relationships between changes in urbanization and changes in several parameters describing the oak forest at the scale of ecological subsection. Increased total and affected impervious area were strongly correlated with decreased area of oak forest when changes of the urbanization indicators and oak were expressed as percentages of the subsection area. Relationships were reversed when changes were expressed as percentages of the 1991 values. Increased population density was strongly correlated with increased loss in numbers and increased isolation of oak patches, but weakly correlated with loss of oak forest area. This is the first study to quantify relationships between changes in urbanization and changes in a specific forest cover type. Our results demonstrate complexities of urbanization impacts on a metropolitan forest resource, and highlight the importance of selected variables, spatial and temporal scales, and expressions of change when quantifying these relationships.     

Effects of Spatial Characteristics on Smart Antenna System with Uniform Linear Antenna Array

1IntroductionCurrently,smart antenna technology can greatly en-hance system performance and i mprove the system ca-pacity so that it has been considered as a keytechnologyinthe third generation wireless communicationsystems .The researches on channel model , beamforming algo-rithms and receive algorithms have been widely carriedout and a great many of proposition have beensubmittedtothe 3th Generation Project Partner (3GPP) . Fromthe viewpoint of link-level and system-level research,many asp…     

位相连续变化型毫米波衍射天线的性能分析

报道了一种新型毫米波天线—衍射天线的测量结果．经分析讨论说明，这种天线具有良好的电性能．