新型频率固定相控波束扫描微带漏波天线的研究

提出了一种新型带移相器多端口馈电微带漏波天线,实现了频率固定下的相控微带漏波天线双向主波束扫描.通过控制微带漏波天线中部馈电端口移相器,成功实现了工作频率固定下微带漏波天线主波束扫描,并使用电子开关实现微带漏波天线主波束双向扫描.当工作频率为7GHz时,在微带漏波天线法线右侧,主波束扫描范围约为41°～63°;在微带漏波天线法线左侧,主波束扫描范围约为117°～138°.     

电视天线放大器的实验研究与发展分析

通过制作、仿真及测试,研究并讨论了分立元件电视天线放大器的工作原理及特性。利用Protel进行电路板设计,使用Electronics Workbench对其进行仿真,并用扫频仪和电视机实际测试,得到了测试指标、实际应用效果和总体性能。最后对放大器的发展前景进行了探讨。     

Exploiting path diversity in the link layer in wireless ad hoc networks

We develop an anycast mechanism at the link layer for wireless ad hoc networks. The goal is to exploit path diversity in the link layer by choosing the best next hop to forward packets when multiple next hop choices are available. Such choices can come from a multipath routing protocol, for example. This technique can reduce transmission retries and packet drop probabilities in the face of channel fading. We develop an anycast extension of the IEEE 802.11 MAC layer based on this idea. We implement the protocol in an experimental proof-of-concept testbed using the Berkeley motes platform and S-MAC protocol stack. We also implement it in the popular ns-2 simulator and experiment with the AOMDV multipath routing protocol and Ricean fading channels. We show that anycast performs significantly better than 802.11 in terms of packet delivery, particularly when the path length or effect of fading is large. Further we experiment with anycast in networks that use multiple channels and those that use directional antennas for transmission. In these networks, deafness and hidden terminal problems are the main source of packet loss. We implemented anycast as extension of 802.11 like protocols that were proposed for these special networks. We are able to show that anycast is capable of enhancing the performance of these protocols by simply making use of the path diversity whenever it is available.     

大口径双弯曲碳纤维天线集成制造技术

大口径双弯曲碳纤维天线具有重量轻、刚强度高和曲面精度高等特点,适合应用于对重量控制要求严格的机载、球载雷达系统中。文中结合其特点,深入分析了影响碳纤维天线面精度的主要因数,如刚度、连接等影响;介绍了关键制造技术,如工艺流程优化、模胎设计、接口强化和精度检测等技术,该技术已成功应用于8m×4．5m碳纤维天线集成制造中,满足了重量、面精度和刚度等设计指标,电测性能优异。     

倾斜放置二维数字阵列雷达天线参数优化

介绍了二维相控阵或二维数字阵列天线锥形扫描与俯仰、方位扫描时的坐标变换,重点阐述了倾斜放置二维相控阵或二维数字阵列天线按俯仰、方位扫描时的坐标变换关系,基于该坐标变换,得出倾斜放置二维平面相控阵或二维平面数字阵列天线扫描区域边界在变换域上呈椭圆形的结论。基于这样的结论,可以实现对阵面倾斜角度、几何参数的优化。     

从TD-SCDMA到TD-LTE的演变

This paper gives the brief introduction to key features of TD-SCDMA and TD-LTE(TDD Long Term Evolution).For the TD-SCDMA system,key technologies such as joint detection,smart antenna and synchronization are described and analyzed.For the TD-LTE system,important technologies such as OFDM,MIMO,uplink timing control,inter-cell interference coordination are applied.It is shown that the TD-SCDMA can be evolved to TD-LTE smoothly.     

低成本射频识别标签模拟前端分析与设计

提出一种新的低成本射频识别标签模拟前端,同时兼容ISO 14443A和ISO 14443B协议.相比于传统模拟前端,本设计采用面积更小的单线圈天线代替传统大面积多圈天线,使得标签的封装成本大幅度降低.考虑到单线圈天线的性能降低,设计了一个新的具有高效率低启动电压的电荷泵整流电路.整体电路采用SMIC 0.18μm EEPROM工艺实现,测试结果显示电荷泵驱动120kΩ等效负载时,整流效率达到36%,输入交流幅度仅0.5V时,输出电压达到电路工作电压1V.标签的阅读距离可以达到22cm.     

低成本射频识别标签模拟前端分析与设计

提出一种新的低成本射频识别标签模拟前端,同时兼容ISO 14443A和ISO 14443B协议.相比于传统模拟前端,本设计采用面积更小的单线圈天线代替传统大面积多圈天线,使得标签的封装成本大幅度降低.考虑到单线圈天线的性能降低,设计了一个新的具有高效率低启动电压的电荷泵整流电路.整体电路采用SMIC 0.18μm EEPROM工艺实现,测试结果显示电荷泵驱动120kΩ等效负载时,整流效率达到36%,输入交流幅度仅0.5V时,输出电压达到电路工作电压1V.标签的阅读距离可以达到22cm.     

Properties of NixZn(1−x)Fe2O4 thick films at microwave frequencies

The thick film Ni_xZn_(1−x)Fe₂O₄ on alumina substrate was prepared by screen printing of the ferrite powder synthesized by chemical co-precipitation method using nitrate precursors. These Ni_xZn_(1−x)Fe₂O₄ thick films of varying x were characterized by X-ray diffraction, FTIR spectroscopy and SEM (scanning electron microscopy). The permittivity and permeability were measured by overlay technique. Voltage standing wave ratio method was also used to measure the dielectric constant. The permittivity was found to increase with Ni content varying between 13 and 18. The permeability was ∼3.01. The overlay technique provides an easy method for measurement of permittivity and permeability of ferrite thick film.     

低温生长砷化镓光电导天线产生太赫兹波的辐射特性

研究了低温生长砷化镓光电导天线(LT-GaAs PCA)产生太赫兹(THz)波的辐射特性。利用太赫兹时域光谱(TDS)技术测量了光电导发射极在飞秒激光作用下辐射的太赫兹脉冲,得到了时域发射光谱,并通过快速傅里叶变换(FFT)得到相应的频域光谱。结果表明,低温砷化镓光电导天线产生的太赫兹波信号比飞秒激光激发半导体表面产生的太赫兹波信号具有更高的强度和信噪比;太赫兹波信号与光电导天线的偏置电压成线性关系;随着抽运激光功率的增强,太赫兹波信号增大并出现饱和。