阵列天线互耦补偿技术研究

分析阵列天线的互耦机理,利用电磁散射理论研究阵列天线的散射特性,得到阵列天线的散射矩阵,并根据散射矩阵中的实际物理意义,将矩阵进行分解,推导出阵列天线的互耦补偿公式,避免了复杂的计算,并在实际测试数据的基础上,利用提出的算法进行互耦补偿,验证了该算法的有效性。     

Achievable sum‐rate analysis of correlated two‐antenna MIMO uplink channels

This paper analyzes the achievable sum‐rate of correlated two‐antenna multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) uplink channels. Most of previous works have considered the case when a single user has multiple transmit antennas (i.e. multi‐antenna single‐user scenario). This paper considers the case when two‐antenna MIMO uplink channels comprise two users with a single transmit antenna (i.e. single‐antenna two‐user scenario). The analytic and simulation results show that the achievable sum‐rate of correlated single‐antenna two‐user MIMO uplink channels highly depends on the angle difference between the receive correlation coefficients of two users. It is also shown that the achievable sum‐rate of correlated single‐antenna two‐user MIMO uplink channels is larger than that of correlated two‐antenna single‐user MIMO uplink channels and can even be larger than that of independent and identically distributed Rayleigh two‐antenna MIMO uplink channels. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Wideband Capon Beamforming for a Planar Phased Radar Array with Antenna Switching

A wideband beamforming algorithm for estimating the azimuth angle, elevation angle, velocity, and range using a planar phased radar array with antenna switching is proposed. It uses the time-variant steering vector model. Simulation results illustrating the performance of the proposed beamformer are presented.     

Switchable Printed Yagi-Uda Antenna with Pattern Reconfiguration

A switchable Yagi-Uda antenna prototype with radiation pattern reconfiguration is presented in this letter. The proposed reconfigurable antenna is based on the concept of switching between the reflector and director of a Yagi-Uda antenna using a radio frequency PIN diode. As a result, the minimum/maximum radiation can be steered towards desired signals or away from interfering signals in opposite directions. The measured 10 dB impedance bandwidth and gain are 210 MHz (7%) and 8.02 dBi at 3 GHz, respectively. Details of the antenna design and its performance are described and empirically analyzed.     

Circularly Polarized Square Ring Slot Antenna with Arrow‐Shaped Structure

A novel design of a compact square‐ring slot microstrip antenna for achieving circular polarization (CP) operation is proposed and experimentally studied. By using an arrow‐shaped slot structure as a radiating element, the resonant frequency of the proposed antenna is significantly lowered, which can lead to a large size reduction for fixed frequency operation. The CP radiation characteristics are achieved by loading with proper asymmetry, which can be placed diagonally. A prototype of the proposed design is implemented and its performance is measured. Measured results show that radiation patterns with good CP characteristics are obtained at the resonant frequency.     

一种UHF频段RFID阅读器天线的小型化设计

采用1／4波长微带贴片以缩小天线面积,利用商业软件Ansoft HFSS10．0进行设计仿真和优化,成功研制了一款可用于UHF频段（915MHz）RFID读写器的小型化微带天线。经过实际测试,天线在工作频段内性能优良,驻波比FSWR〈2时阻抗带宽达到30MHz。贴片天线的尺寸与性能完全满足手持RFID阅读器的需求。     

某带罩反射面天线刚强度性能试验设计与验证

文中以某带罩反射面天线为研究对象,设计了模拟复杂环境载荷的曲面天线刚强度性能试验,通过风洞试验验证了设计试验的可行性,为电子装备的安全服役提供保障.文中重点讨论了复杂曲面天线模拟风载的近似加载方式和刚强度性能试验分析方法.最后,对比了模拟风载和风洞试验形变测试结果,发现两种试验方法的最大误差在6％以下,证明了实验室模拟...     

某特种工程天线基础的精密放样与调整

某特种工程的两个子工程相隔距离超过100km,天线基础定位、定向的控制指标高.如果工程定位、定向满足不了控制指标的要求,该工程将会报废.通过分析发现天线基础从放样到竣工,误差来源主要为测量误差和施工误差.对可能出现的影响天线基础定位、定向的各种因素进行误差估算,制定了合理的技术方案,使用不同种类的机加工配件降低了施工难度,使得天线基础施工效果达到了较高精度.     

The Fluorescence and Electroluminescence Properties of the Carbazole–Phenylazomethine Double Layer-Type Dendrimer

The fluorescence properties of double layer-type dendrimers with carbazole as the outer layer and phenylazomethine as the inner layer of the dendron with a zinc porphyrin core were studied. Based on the fluorescence quantum yield (solution), the effect of the bulky dendron to inhibit the interaction of the chromophores was confirmed. Additionally, the efficient light-harvesting property of the double layer-type dendron was revealed by the fluorescence measurement at several excitation wavelengths. These dendrimers were used as an emitting-layer in an OLED device. The electroluminescence of the core porphyrin was observed and it was shown that the double layer-type dendrimer with a luminescent core has the potential to be a hole-transporting/emitting material.     

感应无线技术在焦炉四大车定位中的应用

分析了四大车走行定位控制的原理,阐述了编码电缆的原理结构,介绍了地址检测的方法,探讨了梅山1,2号焦炉无线位置检测系统的特点,以推广感应无线技术在焦炉四大车定位中的应用。