模铸中碳钢偏析的改善

简要介绍和分析了宝钢集团五钢公司改善模铸中碳钢头部碳偏析程度的技术措施。     

上钢三厂不锈钢连铸板坯近两年来的发展

介绍了上海第三钢铁厂不锈钢板坯连铸在生产设备、操作工艺和铸坯质量方面近两年来的改进成就、并对解决合铁不锈钢连铸的关键提出了相应的技术措施。     

非真空中频感应电炉熔炼蒙乃尔合金

采用增大中频无芯感应电炉的功率质量比，提高电源频率和预埋石墨坩埚等手段，加快了电炉的熔化速度，缩短了熔化时间，降低了蒙乃尔合金的含气量和有害杂质，实现了蒙乃尔合金在非真空中频感应电炉条件下的熔炼。     

定向凝固锭技术文献综述

本文在查阅专利文献和其它相关文献的基础上对定向凝固锭技术作了回顾和总结 ,供有关人员参考。     

梅山高炉长寿工作探讨

叙述梅山冶金公司高炉生产２５年来为不断提高高炉寿命所开展的工作，探讨和总结了高炉炉身，炉腹和炉缸长寿的具体经验。     

炉膛温度对定向凝固Al－Cu合金热裂的影响

采用半定量等级评定方法，研究了炉膛温度变化对定向凝固Ａｌ－０．６％Ｃｕ和Ａｌ－２．０％Ｃｕ两种合金热裂倾向的影响．定向凝固冷却曲线的测量和热裂形式的凝固分析表明：定向凝固过程中合金的不可补缩长度对热裂纹的形成有重要影响．     

快速直接还原法生产金属化球团工艺的探讨

研究开发了冷固结含碳铁矿球团的还原工艺，它与环形转底炉相结合，形成快速直接还原新工艺，生产金属此球团，具有一系列优点，如：设备简单，生产效率高、能耗低等等。     

Smith模糊PID匀速升温控制策略研究

针对电加热炉匀速升温过程模型建立困难、调节过程滞后等问题,提出了一种基于炉体散热补偿的Smith模糊PID控制算法。通过炉体散热补偿建立针对被控量升温速率的一阶线性纯滞后模型;采用Smith预估器消除纯滞后特性带来的影响,提高系统的稳定性,加快调节过程;引入模糊PID控制,克服Smith预估补偿环节鲁棒性差的弱点,实现参数的自适应调整,并提高了稳态精度,实现了高精度的匀速升温控制。试验结果表明,该控制策略的控制偏差低于5%,明显优于常规PID控制。     

高压变频器在重钢步进梁式加热炉风机控制中的应用

本文介绍HARSVERT—A系列高压变频器在重钢宽厚板工程步进梁式加热炉风机功率控制中的应用,主要论述了所采用的高压变频器的原理及控制系统技术方案。     

Simulation and fabrication of piezoresistive membrane type MEMS strain sensors

Two piezoresistive (n-polysilicon) strain sensors on a thin Si₃N₄/SiO₂ membrane with improved sensitivity were successfully fabricated by using MEMS technology. The primary difference between the two designs was the number of strips of the polysilicon patterns. For each design, a doped n-polysilicon sensing element was patterned over a thin 3 μm Si₃N₄/SiO₂ membrane. A 1000×1000 μm² window in the silicon wafer was etched to free the thin membrane from the silicon wafer. The intent of this design was to fabricate a flexible MEMS strain sensor similar in function to a commercial metal foil strain gage. A finite element model of this geometry indicates that strains in the membrane will be higher than strains in the surrounding silicon. The values of nominal resistance of the single strip sensor and the multi-strip sensor were 4.6 and 8.6 kΩ, respectively. To evaluate thermal stability and sensing characteristics, the temperature coefficient of resistance [TCR=(ΔR/R₀)/ΔT] and the gage factor [GF=(ΔR/R₀)/] for each design were evaluated. The sensors were heated on a hot plate to measure the TCR. The sensors were embedded in a vinyl ester epoxy plate to determine the sensor sensitivity. The TCR was 7.5×10⁻⁴ and 9.5×10⁻⁴/°C for the single strip and the multi-strip pattern sensors. The gage factor was as high as 15 (bending) and 13 (tension) for the single strip sensor, and 4 (bending) and 21 (tension) for the multi-strip sensor. The sensitivity of these MEMS sensors is much higher than the sensitivity of commercial metal foil strain gages and strain gage alloys.