基于Sobel的多方向算子模板边缘检测算法

针对传统Sobel算子存在的边缘检测方向性不强及提取边缘较粗等问题,提出了一种改进的多方向算子模板的边缘检测算法。算法增加了22.5°,45°,67.5°,112.5°,135°和157.5°六个方向算子模板,能够较好地检测出图像不同的方向边缘。模板权值根据中心像素点到邻域像素的距离及方向夹角的大小进行设定,充分考虑到了邻域内像素对中心点方向梯度的贡献大小;算法对梯度图像采用了改进的非极大值抑制方法进行细化,得到了较细的图像边缘。实验结果表明,与传统Sobel算法相比,该算法提取的边缘图像具有边缘方向性强且边缘较细的优点,具有较高的应用价值。     

基于改进粒子群优化算法的负荷分配方法研究

针对多目标粒子群优化算法求解负荷优化分配问题时所出现的最优解分布不均,局部最优等问题,引入了精英交叉算子并基于拥挤度对非劣解集进行排序,给出了精确计及网损时的机组出力等式不等式约束处理方法。最后在有无网损两种情况下针对3机组系统进行负荷优化分配。仿真结果表明改进后的粒子群优化算法寻优能力得到提升,同样利用模糊隶属度函数筛选Pareto解集得到的结果明显优于常规粒子群优化算法,有效降低了发电成本及污染物排放,且求解结果严格满足约束条件。     

On Curvatures and Focal Points of Distributions of Dynamical Lagrangian Distributions and their Reductions by First Integrals

Pairs (Hamiltonian system, Lagrangian distribution) called dynamical Lagrangian distributions, appear naturally in differential geometry, calculus of variations, and rational mechanics. The basic differential invariants of a dynamical Lagrangian distribution with respect to the action of the group of symplectomorphisms of the ambient symplectic manifold are the curvature operator and curvature form. These invariants can be considered as generalizations of the classical curvature tensor in Riemannian geometry. In particular, in terms of these invariants one can localize the focal points along extremals of the corresponding variational problems. In the present paper we study the behavior of the curvature operator, the curvature form, and the focal points of a dynamical Lagrangian distribution after its reduction by arbitrary first integrals in involution. An interesting phenomenon is that the curvature form of so-called monotone increasing Lagrangian dynamical distributions, which appear naturally in mechanical systems, does not decrease after reduction. It also turns out that the set of focal points to the given point with respect to the monotone increasing dynamical Lagrangian distribution and the corresponding set of focal points with respect to its reduction by one integral are alternating sets on the corresponding integral curve of the Hamiltonian system of the considered dynamical distributions. Moreover, the first focal point corresponding to the reduced Lagrangian distribution comes before any focal point related to the original dynamical distribution. We illustrate our results on the classical N-body problem. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. 37J15, 37J05, 53D20.     

号码携带现场试验业务管理相关问题的研究

主要介绍了我国实施号码携带业务现场试验时,所确定的号码携带业务管理相关方面的规定,以及我国对管理相关问题的分析和考虑。     

基于 LoG 算子改进的自适应阈值小波去噪算法

图像在传输过程中会受到各种噪声干扰,为了实现消除噪声的目的,提出一种基于LoG算子改进的自适应阈值去噪算法。首先,利用LoG算子提取图像的边缘特征信息。接着,根据图像的边缘特征和非边缘特征分别求取改进的阈值函数:对于图像非边缘部分的阈值函数,在软阈值函数的基础上添加一个阈值修正系数,构建新的阈值函数;对于图像边缘部分的阈值函数,将边缘部分小波系数附近的能量和阈值相结合,构建新的阈值函数。最后利用改进的阈值函数对图像R、G、B 3个通道分别处理,保留图像所有的细节信息。实验结果表明,消噪后图像与含噪图像的PSNR值高于传统自适应算法12.09%;MAE值低于传统自适应算法22%。该算法有效保存了图像的边缘信息,综合去噪效果明显提高。     

应用于贴片机贴装顺序优化的遗传算法的比较和改进

元件贴装顺序优化是决定贴片机生产效率的关键问题,传统的解决贴装顺序优化问题的方法有遗传算法,蚁群算法,SS(伞布搜索法)等。使用较多的还是遗传算法。遗传算法中包含选择算子、交叉算子、变异算子,且编程思想简单,但容易出现局部最优,过早收敛等情况。在此,通过对遗传算法在贴装顺序优化应用的结果比较找到一种更适合的遗传算法,使之拥有较快的收敛速度和全局优化性。     

智慧城市便民平台技术研究

通过探讨智慧城市便民平台建设的必要性,结合国内外智慧城市发展的情况,给出了运营商建设智慧城市便民平台的技术和功能要点,提出了实现智慧城市便民平台的设计方案及系统架构,并对智慧城市便民平台的十大子系统进行了详细描述。最后,还指出了目前智慧城市便民平台的应用情况和后续功能拓展方向。     

实时视频信号的Sobel边缘检测的FPGA实现

在实时视频信号处理中,由于边缘检测等图像处理算法的数据量大,系统采用FPGA+DSP的图像处理方案。利用FPGA可对数据并行处理的特点,在FPGA中实现数据量大、处理速度要求高,但算法结构简单的低层处理算法。文中介绍了在FPGA中实现Sobel边缘检测算法的方法,并提出了自适应阈值的处理方案。实验结果证明,FPGA能够对实时视频信号完成Sobel边缘检测,且自适应阈值模块保证了系统在环境亮度变化的情况下,得到良好的边缘检测效果。     

利用框架理论对信号进行重建

在Hilbert空间中讨论了框架的一些重要的性质,定义了一个框架算子,并讨论了该算子的性质。根据实际问题构造了一框架,使信号在此框架下的投影正好为非均匀采样值。给出了一种框架界的估计方法和重建原信号的迭代算法,最后,用仿真验证了此算法的有效性。     

Edge preserving adaptive anisotropic diffusion filter approach for the suppression of impulse noise in images

This paper proposes a new anisotropic diffusion approach to remove the impulse noise and retain the fine details. The proposed approach contains two stages, the first stage detects the impulse noise, and the second stage removes the noisy pixel and retains the fine details of the original image. The Laplacian operator is used to fine-tune the image quality of the restored image in the anisotropic diffusion filter. The proposed approach is tested with PSNR, IEF, correlation factor, and NSER for different test images and the results are compared against existing algorithms. The simulation results show that the proposed approach gives better results than the existing denoising algorithms.