矩形波冲击时瓦楞纸板衬垫破损边界曲线的研究

根据瓦楞纸板平压静态模型,建立了动力学方程.通过数值计算方法,研究瓦楞纸板在矩形波激励下的冲击响应,并讨论各参数对瓦楞纸板包装系统的冲击谱和破损边界的影响规律.     

Distribution of heavy metals during pyrolysis of waste printed circuit boards

The volatilization behavior of Cu, Pb, Sn, Sb, Ni, Zn, Mn, Co, Cr, Cd during pyrolysis of waste printed circuit boards was investigated in a bench-scale fixed-bed pyrolysis system. It was found that volatility of heavy metals increases with operating temperature elevating, and bromine and vacuum have an obvious promoting effect on volatility of most of heavy metals. Over 99% weight of Cu and Ni are still remained in solid residue after pyrolysis, about 20% weight of Sb, Zn and Cd are transfered into liquid and gas during a pyrolysis process at 600 ℃, volatilization fractions of Pb, Sn, Mn, Co, Cr are less than 10% at the same conditions. The contents of heavy metals in liquid and gas products depend on not only volatility of metals, but also their initial contents in printed circuit boards, pyrolysis liquid and gas are primarily contaminated by Cu, Pb, Sn, Sb and Zn, their contents in liquid vary from 10^2 to 10^3 pg/mL, Mn, Co, Cr, Cd were detected only at very low level, less than 10 μg/mL.     

Analysis of low energy arc discharge characteristics based on dynamic V-A characteristics model

Low energy arc discharge characteristics was analyzed based on dynamic V-A characteristics model. It draws conclusions that discharge time relates to the source voltage and the product of inductance and stable current, discharge time will increase when the source voltage increases; current reduce rate is in inverse proportion to the value of inductance; arc resistance when the arc occurs is the ratio of minimum arcing voltage to stable current. It also gains the expressions of arc resistance and arc power, arc resistance and arc power both increase as the source voltage increases and decrease as the value of inductance increases. Conclusions above mentioned are helpful to design intrinsically safe circuits.     

一种新型的简易测温系统电路

介绍一种新型的简易测温系统电路。测温系统采用一种新的电流／脉宽转换电路,与常用的测温系统比较,具有测量范围广、精度高、构成简单、成本低廉等优点。     

Electrode Evaporation Effects on Air Arc Behavior

A numerical study of the effects of copper and silver vapours on the air arc behavior is performed. The commercial software FLUENT is adapted and modified to develop a twodimensional magneto-hydrodynamic （MHD） models of arc with the thermodynamic properties and transport coefficients, net emission coefficient for the radiation model of 99% ai-1% Cu, 99% air-1% Ag, and pure air, respectively. The simulation result demonstrates that vaporization of the electrode material may cool the arc center region and reduce the arc velocity. The effects of Ag vapour are stronger compared to those of Cu vapour.     

PHD-PVD真空预压联合电渗法处理工程废浆试验研究

为了改进传统真空预压法的缺陷,提出一种PHD-PVD真空预压联合电渗处治工程废浆的方法。通过6组大型室内模型试验,对工程废浆固结过程中的排水量、电流强度、沉降值等进行监测,通过测量土体含水率及十字板抗剪强度并结合压汞试验宏微观分析土体的加固效果,研究真空泵和电源的间歇断开处理对PHD-PVD真空预压联合电渗法加固工程废浆效果的影响。试验结果表明,联合电渗法有效提升了PHD-PVD真空预压法后期的排水效率,远端土体固结程度得到提高,强度显著提升;对真空泵和电源的间歇断开式处理使土中产生新的排水通道,一定程度上缓解了排水板附近的淤堵,使得试验后期也保持了较快的排水速率,排水总量得到提升。压汞试验结果表明,采用间歇断开式的PHD-PVD真空预压联合电渗法处理的工程废浆,其峰值孔径更小,土体微观结构更加致密。     

计算机专业电路课程教学改革与实践

本文针对计算机专业电路课程教学工作中存在的问题,从课程体系、课程内容的调整与选择,教学方法、课程考核方法的改革等方面提出了若干改进措施和建议。     

改善低压大电流变换器动态性能的新方案

提出一种新颖的采用DRC(DynamicLoadTransientResponseCircuit)辅助电路来改善低电压大电流变换器动态响应性能。通过一个小容量的能量存储电容和一个快速反应的误差放大器,可达到提高动态响应的效果。与传统方法相比,该法有成本低、空间小、效率高的特点。实验证明,DRC电路对提高动态响应有良好的效果。     

双定子感应电动机等效电路分析

首先引入旋转等效的概念,将双定子感应电机两个定子之间的相对旋转,看成定子不动,而转子对应部分扭转了一个角度α,又通过引入“相拉折算”的概念,将两个定子之间旋转角的变化,等效为转子相绕组有效匝数的变化,于是能够进行绕组折算,得到折算后的基本方程式,进而导出与常规感应电机相似的“Ｔ”形和“Г”形等效电路。