Ordinal proximity measures in the context of unbalanced qualitative scales and some applications to consensus and clustering

In this paper, we introduce ordinal proximity measures in the setting of unbalanced qualitative scales by comparing the proximities between linguistic terms without numbers, in a purely ordinal approach. With this new tool, we propose how to measure the consensus in a set of agents when they assess a set of alternatives through an unbalanced qualitative scale. We also introduce an agglomerative hierarchical clustering procedure based on these consensus measures.     

叠层隔震橡胶支座性能的影响因素

根据叠层隔震橡胶支座（简称支座）的建筑力学性能要求,从产品结构（包括内部和外部结构、结构尺寸、结构参数）、材料９主要是胶层材料）和生产工艺（包括哀层与金属的粘合、装模、硫化工艺）方面分析了影响橡胶支座性能的因素。     

抗狂犬病病毒中和抗体效价快速荧光灶抑制试验(RFFIT)的建立及应用

目的建立抗狂犬病病毒中和抗体效价的快速荧光灶抑制试验(RFFIT),验证其与小鼠脑内中和法(MNT)的相关性,并用于马抗狂犬病病毒血清(ERIG)和人狂犬病免疫球蛋白(HRIG)及狂犬病疫苗免疫后血清中和抗体效价的测定。方法待测血清或免疫球蛋白在96孔板中作3倍系列稀释,与能感染80%～95%细胞量的攻击病毒混合后,37℃体外中和1h,接种BSR细胞,培养24h后荧光染色,荧光显微镜下读取结果。用建立的RFFIT法与MNT法同时标定狂犬病免疫球蛋白国家标准品,并检测ERIG和HRIG以及疫苗免疫后血清样品的抗狂犬病病毒中和抗体效价,以比较两种方法的精密度和相关性。结果采用MNT法和RFFIT法检测我国抗狂犬病免疫球蛋白国家标准品的GMT分别为21.4和23.8IU/ml,两种方法的变异系数分别为62.3%和13.3%;两个实验室用RFFIT法测定我国国家标准品的结果分别为21.71和23.81IU/ml。两种方法测定ERIG和HRIG及疫苗免疫后血清中和抗体效价的结果差异无统计学意义,相关系数为0.976,两种方法的检测结果之间呈良好的正相关性。结论RFFIT法可替代MNT法检测抗狂犬病病毒中和抗体效价。     

Rapid in‐focus corrections on quantitative amplitude and phase imaging using transport of intensity equation method

Transport of intensity equation (TIE) method can acquire sample phase distributions with high speed and accuracy, offering another perspective for cellular observations and measurements. However, caused by incorrect focal plane determination, blurs and halos are induced, decreasing resolution and accuracy in both retrieved amplitude and phase information. In order to obtain high‐accurate sample details, we propose TIE based in‐focus correction technique for quantitative amplitude and phase imaging, which can locate focal plane and then retrieve both in‐focus intensity and phase distributions combining with numerical wavefront extraction and propagation as well as physical image recorder translation. Certified by both numerical simulations and practical measurements, it is believed the proposed method not only captures high‐accurate in‐focus sample information, but also provides a potential way for fast autofocusing in microscopic system.     

镍-玻璃纤维复合层超声特征成像检测

对直升机旋翼前缘的镍-玻璃纤维复合层进行超声检测方法研究。分析镍-玻璃纤维复合层缺陷特征及缺陷识别方法;针对薄壁曲面构件的检测需求,采用便携式超声特征扫描成像方法和接触式聚焦方法,完成曲面旋翼前缘的扫描成像检测;利用超声特征扫描成像系统对检测信号进行全波列采集,并用幅值特征和频谱分析等方法对复合层脱粘缺陷进行分析和处理,实现高精度的缺陷显示和评价。     

关注顾客——企业质量管理的中心

就现代企业质量管理的中心——“关注顾客”问题进行了分析、阐述。进一步对顾客的含义进行了拓展和延伸,说明了“关注顾客”的含义及其重要意义。归纳总结了企业当前在“关注顾客”方面的现状与差距,并就企业如何真正落实“关注顾客”的理念阐述了自己的观点。     

行程开关和接近开关在数控系统中的匹配设计

在数控机床上常用行程开关或接近开关作限位保护,要求数控系统设计上同一个接口上的引脚既能接行程开关,也能够接接近开关,设计上二者相匹配。从应用层面分析了行程开关和接近开关工作原理,设计出了一种二者匹配的数控系统接口电路并进行了实验验证,为数控机床位置检测设计和应用提供了根据。     

基于运动控制器的开放式激光焦点位置控制系统

激光切割焦点位置自动跟踪系统的控制精度直接影响着激光切割加工的质量。电感式LVDT传感器或电容传感器与单片机构成的控制系统存在着抗干扰能力较低、动态响应品质较差、开放程度差等缺点。本文介绍一种用数字式光码盘和运动控制器构成的控制系统 ,采用通用的运动控制器作为控制系统 ,提高系统的控制品质、开放性、稳定性、可靠性 ,可以有效地解决上述问题。     

以人为本:构建高校和谐学生管理模式

构建以人为本的高校和谐学生管理模式,促进人的全面发展,这是现代学生管理工作目标的新发展,也是教育改革的需要,更是时代发展的必然要求.新时期高校学生管理工作应坚持以人为本,努力创建和谐的师生关系和校园文化,不断加强学生管理制度化和法治化建设,以促进高校学生管理的和谐发展.     

Region-expansion for the Voronoi diagram of 3D spheres

Given a set of spheres in 3D, constructing its Voronoi diagram in Euclidean distance metric is not easy at all even though many mathematical properties of its structure are known. This Voronoi diagram has been known for many important applications from science and engineering. In this paper, we characterize the Voronoi diagram of spheres in three-dimensional Euclidean space, which is also known as an additively weighted Voronoi diagram, and propose an algorithm to construct the diagram. Starting with the ordinary Voronoi diagram of the centers of the spheres, the proposed region-expansion algorithm constructs the desired diagram by expanding the Voronoi region of each sphere, one after another. We also show that the whole Voronoi diagram of n spheres can be constructed in O(n³) time in the worst case.