用于网格计算的复合代码生成技术研究

网格计算的研究越来越受到关注，但是网格开发的复杂性制约网格技术普遍使用。讨论了用于网格计算的复合代码生成技术。文中首先简要介绍了自行研制的网格计算快速开发工具GBuilder和代码生成技术，然后详细描述了GBuilder中复合代码生成的体系结构。     

合作通信中四次群最大似然可译分布空时编码

基于Jing-Hassibi的合作分集协议和Rajan等人的普通非正交放大传送（GNAF）协议,提出了具有完全分集和最大似然译码复杂度低的分布空时编码（DSTC）。这些编码是四次群最大似然可译分布空时编码,并且功率在中继之间随时间均匀分布。仿真结果显示这种编码具有较好的性能。     

客服呼叫中心室内噪声控制

分析客服呼叫中心室内噪声的来源,结合工程实际情况进行模拟实验分析,提出室内噪声控制的综合解决方案。为今后投产的客服呼叫中心营造尽可能舒适、宽松的工作环境,提高客服员工的工作效率,保证客户服务的质量。     

Image saliency estimation via random walk guided by informativeness and latent signal correlations

Visual saliency is an effective tool for perceptual image processing. In the past decades, many saliency models have been proposed by primarily considering visual cues such as local contrast and global rarity. However, such explicit cues derived only from input stimuli are often insufficient to separate targets from distractors, leading to noisy saliency maps. In fact, the latent cues, especially the latent signal correlations that link visually distinct stimuli (e.g., various parts of a salient target), may also play an important role in saliency estimation. In this paper, we propose a graph-based approach for image saliency estimation by incorporating both explicit visual cues and latent signal correlations. In our approach, the latent correlations between various image patches are first derived according to the statistical prior obtained from 10 million reference images. After that, the informativeness of image patches and their latent correlations are jointly considered to construct a directed graph, on which a random walking process is performed to generate saliency maps that pop-out only the most salient locations. Experimental results show that our approach achieves impressive performances on three public image benchmarks.     

基于马尔可夫随机场的降质光学图像预处理

文本图像等统计规律比较强的图像中存在模糊、笔划不完整等降质问题,基于文本图像在结构和统计规律等方面的特点,建立相应的马尔可夫随机场模型对其进行预处理,以进一步提高后续处理的正确率并减轻后续工作难度.该方法首先通过样本训练建立观测模型以对先验概率进行学习,然后采用模拟退火算法对模型参数优化计算,最后利用前两阶段所得模型进行未知图像处理.实验结果表明,该方法简单有效,可以取得较好的预处理效果.     

Design and analysis of noise margin,write ability and read stability of organic and hybrid 6-T SRAM cell

This paper analyzes SRAM cell designs based on organic and inorganic thin film transistors (TFTs). The performance in terms of static noise margin (SNM), read stability and write ability for all-p organic (Pentacene–Pentacene), organic complementary (Pentacene–C₆₀) and hybrid complementary (Pentacene–ZnO) configurations of SRAM cell is evaluated using benchmarked industry standard Atlas 2-D numerical device simulator. Moreover, the cell behaviour is analyzed at different cell and pull-up ratios. The electrical characteristics and performance parameters of individual TFT used in SRAM cell is verified with reported experimental results. Furthermore, the analytical result for SNM of all-p organic SRAM cell is validated with respect to the simulated result. Besides this, the cell and pull-up ratios of the hybrid and organic SRAM cells are optimized for achieving best performance of read and write operations and thereafter, the results are verified analytically also. The SNM of hybrid cell is almost two times higher than the all-p SRAM, whereas this improvement is just 18% in comparison to the organic memory cell. On the other hand, the organic complementary SRAM cell shows an improvement of 26% and 22% for the read stability in comparison to the all-p organic and hybrid SRAM cells, respectively. Contrastingly, this organic cell demonstrates a reduction of 16% in the SNM and an increment of 76% in write access time in comparison to the hybrid cell. To achieve an overall improved performance, the organic complementary SRAM cell is designed such that the access transistors are pentacene based p-type instead of often used n-type transistor. Favorably, this organic SRAM design shows reasonably lower write access time in comparison to the cell with n-type access OTFTs. Moreover, this cell shows adequate SNM and read stability that too at substantially lower width of p-type access OTFTs.     

Code tracking performance analysis of GNSS signal in the presence of CW interference

Continuous wave (CW) interference can cause severe performance degradation of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver. In analysing the code tracking performance of pilot channel under CW interference, the signal spectrum consists of discrete spectral lines and the interference term of the correlator output shows the characteristics of direct current or sine. Thus the traditional assumptions that the interference obeys the Gaussian distribution and that the spectrum of the signal is continuous no longer hold. Considering this fact, this paper presents the analytic expressions of the code tracking error bound for the early-minus-late power (EMLP) discriminator and the dot-product (DP) discriminator. The derived expressions can be used to assess the susceptibility of code tracking performance under CW interference for the pilot channel of GNSS signals. Then the GPS L5 signal is taken as an example of the application of the derived mathematic expressions. The effects of finite front-end bandwidth, correlator spacing, and discrete spectrum of pseudo-random noise (PRN) code on performance are discussed. It is shown that the code tracking performance can be improved by choosing proper receiver parameters and some of the L5 codes are more vulnerable to the interference compared with the average level.     

负信噪比直扩信号伪码盲估计方法

给出了一种采用延迟相关积累和信号子空间分析实现对负信噪比直扩（DSSS）信号伪码盲估计的方法。计算机仿真结果表明，该方法可以在-15dB信噪比条件下检测信号并估计出伪码、载波频率等参数，估计结果可以实现非合作解扩解调。     

A heuristic approach for designing hybrid PONs employing WDM and OCDMA with asymmetric traffic distribution

In this paper we examine the resource provisioning aspects in a passive optical network (PON) employing wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) and optical code-division multiple access (OCDMA) techniques. A judicious resource allocation scheme is proposed for a given set of optical codes and wavelengths with due consideration to the traffic asymmetry between upstream and downstream transmissions. The proposed scheme employs some initial heuristic estimates, followed by a subsequent open search mode towards reaching an optimal solution. The search mechanism in the provisioning scheme is carried out by employing some network performance metrics and evaluated using the appropriate analytical models.