Interfacial reaction between 42Sn-58Bi solder and electroless Ni-P/immersion Au under bump metallurgy during aging

The interfacial reaction between 42Sn-58Bi solder (in wt.% unless specified otherwise) and electroless Ni-P/immersion Au was investigated before and after thermal aging, with a focus on the formation and growth of an intermetallic compound layer, consumption of under bump metallurgy (UBM), and bump shear strength. The immersion Au layer with thicknesses of 0 μm (bare Ni), 0.1 μm, and 1 μm was plated on a 5-μm-thick layer of electroless Ni-P (with 14–15 at.% P). The 42Sn-58Bi solder balls were then fabricated on three different UBM structures by using screen printing and pre-reflow. A Ni₃Sn₄ layer formed at the joint interface after the pre-reflow for all three UBM structures. On aging at 125°C, a quaternary phase, identified as Sn₇₇Ni₁₅Bi₆Au₂, was observed above the Ni₃Sn₄ layer in the UBM structures that contain Au. The thick Sn₇₇Ni₁₅Bi₆Au₂ layer degraded the integrity of the solder joint, and the shear strength of the solder bump was about 40% less than the nonaged joints.     

IPv6对IPv4的新特征

IPv6建立在IPv4协议基础上，是下一代互联网的核心。本文简要扼要地介绍了IPv6对IPv4的新特征，包括头部的简化、地址管理、ICMPv6、增强服务质量、内置安全机制、移动性和允许新旧协议共存等。     

基于6S管理理念创新电子工艺实训

电子工艺实训是专业性、操作性要求很高的实训课程,形成良好的职业素养有助于学生未来的就业。电子工艺实训中创新实训模式、改革成绩评价体系,进行有效的6S管理是非常有价值的。根据企业的岗位要求对电子工艺实训各环节内容进行重构,在强化学生实践操作能力的同时,通过潜移默化的方式培养学生的职业素养,将该课程的实训效果发挥到最大。     

RC6中不同固定循环移位对差分分析的影响

论文首先讨论了不同的固定循环移位对RC6-I(用恒等函数代替平方函数的变体)的影响,从理论上证明了当固定循环移位的取值为lgw时,RC6-I抗差分分析的效果最好。     

Load balancing and its performance evaluation for layer 3 and IEEE 802.21 frameworks in PMIPv6‐based wireless networks

Mobile IP (MIP) requires mobile nodes (MNs) to register with the home agents (HAs) whenever the MNs change their point of attachment (PoA: access point (AP) or base station (BS)) in different subnets. Thus, such registrations cause excessive signaling overhead and long service delay. To solve this problem, proxy mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) has been proposed by the IETF NETLMM working group. In PMIPv6, a new entity called mobile access gateway (MAG) performs the mobility‐related signaling with the local mobility anchor (LMA) on behalf of the MN and establishes a tunnel with the LMA. However, a number of MNs must be associated with an MAG, which means that the MAG can be easily overloaded. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a load balancing mechanism among the MAGs in the PMIPv6 network. The PMIPv6 handover signaling procedure is extended to support the proposed load balancing mechanism. We also discuss using IEEE 802.21 Media Independent Handover (MIH) protocol for load balancing to determine the load status at the candidate PoAs, in addition to the load status at the candidate MAGs. To evaluate the performance, we analyze the average waiting time in the queue at the MAG. Through simulations and numerical analysis, we show that the proposed load balancing mechanism can produce less queueing delay at the MAG and a higher data transmission rate at the PoA than when a load balancing operation is not performed in the PMIPv6 network. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

安徽电视台播出部信息管理系统软件的设计及开发

安徽电视台播出部管理系统是典型的基于客户端/服务器结构的管理信息系统（Management Information Systems,MIS）应用程序，主要包括后台数据库的建立和维护以及前端应用程序的开发两个方面。对于前者要求建立起数据一致性和完整性强、数据安全性好的库；而对于后者则要求应用程序功能完备，易使用等特点。选用MS SQL Server2000数据库为后台数据库，Qelphi6开发前端应用程序。通过对部门管理系统的需求分析、功能模块划分、UML系统建模，设计了数据库结构和应用程序。     

西门子变频器在1250纵剪上的应用

本文主要介绍了1250纵剪的设备组成和电控系统，采用现场总线技术、6SE70变频器矢量控制、公共直流母线等技术提高了整个机组的装机性能和自动化水平。     

performance Evaluation of IPv4/IPv6 Networks for Ubiquitous Home-Care Service

Because of rapid development in network technology,Internet usage has become widespread.It allows users with sensing devices to obtain medical data for healthcare,such as physiological signals,voice,and video streams from telemedicine systems,and to send the healthcare data to back-end database systems,creating a ubiquitous healthcare environment.However,this environment requires a widespread and suitable network.IPv6(Internet protocol version 6) is the next-generation Internet protocol that will be the protocol of future networks;it improves many shortcomings of IPv4.In this paper,we propose an IPv6/IPv4 U-home-care test system and analyze the network’s parameters though a series of tests by adjusting network parameters to find the optimal design for applications in the IPv6/IPv4 U-home-care service so as to assure good performance and high quality.     

IPv6网络协议中分段机制安全问题的研究

以开源Snort 平台为基础,探讨IPv6网络的分组分段机制,对利用IPv6分组分段来攻击网络的行为进行了研究。针对其中IPv6过小分组分段、重叠分段等问题提出了相应的应对措施,设计并实现了针对分段漏洞进行检测的入侵检测机制。通过实验表明,所设计的入侵检测机制能够检测相关异常的IPv6分段分组,对Snort支持IPv6功能进行了改进和优化。     

Templated Crosslinked Imidazolyl Acrylate for Electronic Detection of Nitroaromatic Explosives

A low‐voltage operable, highly sensitive, and selectively responsive polymer for the detection of nitroaromatic explosives is investigated. Resistive devices are fabricated by simple spin‐coating on flexible and transparent substrates in addition to silicon substrates and are stable under ambient temperature and oxygen levels before exposure to the nitroaromatics. After exposure to 2,4,6‐trinitrotoluene (TNT), the devices show increased conductance, even with picogram (pg) quantities of TNT, accompanied by a confirming color change from colorless to deep red. The relative conductance increase per unit exposure is the highest yet reported for TNT. Aromatic anion salts, on the other hand, do not induce any electronic responses. ¹H NMR and microscopic analyses show chemical interactions and morphological changes correlated with the electronic responses, some of which are specific to TNT in relation to other nitroaromatics. The binding constant for the imidazole rings and TNT is on the order of tens of M ^?1. The materials are promising for rapid indication of exposure to nitroaromatic compounds.