单芯电缆高速传输井下视频数据技术

文章介绍了单芯电缆高速传输井下视频数据技术的电路实现。压缩处理后的图像信号经过调制、放大、隔离，由3000m单芯铠装电缆传输到地面，在地面进行阻抗匹配和解调提取信号。系统采用2ASK（二进制振幅键控）调制方式，传输速率达到1Mb／s。地面利用复杂可编程逻辑器件CPLD实现数据的解调。     

Performance evaluation and implementation of convolution coded OFDM modem in wireless underwater acoustic communication

High‐data transmission rate and reliable communication in underwater acoustic channel is challenging because of limited bandwidth, multipath propagation, and Doppler shift, which results in poor bit error performance. Under this constraint, this paper explains the simulation results of underwater wireless acoustic data transmission system by using quadrature phase shift keying modulation with convolution encoder at the transmitter and proposed Viterbi decoder at the receiver. The decoder algorithm in comparison with MATLAB inbuilt function shows asserting improved results. This paper evaluates the performance of convolution coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing modem, which is studied over typical underwater channel through an extensive computer simulation and a semirealistic experimentation. The performance of convolution coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system is measured in time domain plots, bit error rate curves, and number of bit errors per frame over additive white Gaussian noise and Rayleigh channel conditions.     

一种高达340Mbps的多速率QPSK解调器

首先讨论了遥感卫星高速数据中频接收解调系统的应用背景,然后介绍了一种新型多速率中频QPSK解调器的组成和工作原理,并给出了该设备的性能测试方法和测试结果。测试结果表明该解调器在280～340Mbps速率范围内均具有较好的误码率性能指标。     

Analysis of an Approximate Decorrelating Detector

In this paper an approximate decorrelating detector is analyzed on the basis of a first order approximation to the inverse crosscorrelation matrix of signature waveforms. The approximation is fairly accurate for systems with low crosscorrelations and is exact in the two-user synchronous case. We present an exact as well as approximate analysis of the bit-error-rate performance of this detector on a channel that is subject to flat fading, and also specifically for the case of random signature waveforms. The detector outperforms the conventional matched filter receiver in terms of BER. The approximate decorrelator (while not being near-far resistant like the decorrelating detector) is fairly robust to imperfections in power control. Power trade-off regions are identified which characterize the significant advantage that the approximate decorrelator provides over the matched filter receiver. The reduced complexity of the approximate decorrelator and performance gains over the conventional matched filter makes it a viable alternative for implementation in practical CDMA systems, in particular in those where the signature waveforms span many symbol intervals.     

基于Hilbert变换的BFSK非相干解调

频移键控（FSK）具有易实现、鲁棒性强等优点,在数字通信系统中得到广泛应用。文中对数字正交相乘解调原理进行了简要介绍,针对所设计系统难以准确得到相移π/2的延时信号,采用Hilbert变换实现整个频带内的信号精确的π/2相移。并给出了误码率数值曲线,仿真结果表明：该算法具有较强的鲁棒性,便于用DSP芯片实现等特点,优于传统的非相干BFSK解调器。该算法应用到DSP系统实时解调32路BFSK信号,运行效果良好。     

一种无线激光通信实验教学演示装置的设计

为了解决现成无线激光通信设备价格昂贵的问题,介绍一种无线激光通信实验装置的设计和制作。该装置包含一个电源慢启动电路和LD保护电路,并采用直接调制方式发射使得整个装置电路简单、造价低廉。实验证明该装置演示直观、效果良好,能满足教学实验演示的要求,室内无强光照射时通信距离可以达20m。这一装置对学生直观地理解发射、接收、调制、解调原理的有关概念,激发学生学习兴趣有一定帮助。     

AWGN信道中基于时频分布的超窄带解调算法

针对脉冲位置相位翻转键控(Pulse Position Phase Reversal Keying,3PRK)调制的解调问题,基于时频分析方法,对3PRK信号的伪魏格纳-威利(PWVD)分布特性进行了详细分析,建立了3PRK调制信号相位突变与PWVD分布幅度的关系模型,利用该模型提出了一种新的基于PWVD分布的3PRK调制解调算法,并对该解调算法性能进行了仿真分析.仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性.     

光纤光栅传感信号解调硬件电路的研究

选择线性滤波法,解调光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)传感器。基于可调谐光纤Fabry-Perot(TFFP)滤波扫描传感FBG反射峰原理,采用高速处理器S3C2440(ARM9)和精度24bit∑-ΔA/D转换芯片,降低了噪声,提高了信噪比,并且节省了系统的空间。实验结果表明,经过标定后的系统分辨率可达1pm,动态测量范围可达50nm。     

遥控副载波信号的软件解调方法

介绍了一种适合于突发模式下的PSK信号遥控副载波解调方法,其目的是对于突发副载波信号接收时实现快速可靠的捕获,并进行载波同步和位定时同步。文中设计的解调器是有别于传统解调器的全数字接收解调器,利用软件无线电的思想用软件方法实现解调,介绍的Viterbi载波同步算法和Gardner位定时同步算法结构简单,易于利用数字硬件实现,仿真结果也验证了此解调算法的可行性和有效性。     

通信电台三阶互调信号特征及解调产物研究

电台之间互调干扰问题影响着通信对抗试验的开展,其中三阶互调干扰对装备的影响通常无法避免。对三阶互调干扰的信号特征进行研究,推导出不同调制样式的的三阶互调产物的包络检波和鉴频器解调产物的数学表达式,某些调制的信号互调产物可以使用对应的解调方式获得干扰源。最后利用实测数据验证了某些调制的信号互调产物与干扰源信号特征相似。