笼形中馈天线的设计与优化

优化设计了一种性能良好的笼形中馈宽带天线．应用电磁场数值计算软件NEC2分析天线的增益和驻波，并将天线增益作为目标函数，通过构造合适的适应度函数利用遗传算法优化了天线的结构尺寸及阻抗匹配网络。使其在100-400MH2频带内的电特性满足驻波比小于3＋0．增益基本大于0dB．制作了天线样机．理论计算结果与测量结果吻合良好．     

微机辅助设计广播天线阵

随着广播事业的迅速发展，中波广播的定向发射将很快在我国提上日程。由于天线阵综合的工作量和对经验的依赖都比较大，非专门工作者殊难进行。本文提出的借助微机辅助设计的方法，对天线阵有一般了解的人员即可用其设计广播天线阵。     

基于剪枝优化的最优波束序列快速搜索方法

为解决多波束天线典型测试波束组合数量大、遍历效率低、最优波束序列搜索代价极大的问题,通过分析多波束天线激励系数矩阵中波束与馈源阵列的映射关系,结合合成多波束的形成原理,采用最小二乘估计法构建馈源阵列的平均估计误差判定标准,并在建立典型测试波束选取的无关性、覆盖性和馈源贡献率准则的基础上,提出一种基于剪枝优化设计的最优波束序列快速搜索算法.通过仿真得出了实际条件下的最优测试波束序列.实验结果表明,优化后的搜索算法复杂度降低,搜索结果准确,效率提高显著,对在实际系统中实施高效、准确的最优波束序列快速搜索具有重要的参考价值.     

经卡式光学天线发射的高斯光束衍射特性的研究

激光通信发射系统一般都是采用卡塞格林式望远镜作为发射天线,由于激光通信采用的光源波形为高斯光束,卡式光学系统的主次镜光学结构为环形结构,以往对均匀波经圆孔光阑后的衍射特性并不适用于激光通信。对基尔霍夫衍射公式进行了简化,利用数值计算的方法,利用仿真软件得到了高斯光束通过卡式光学天线之后的远场衍射分布特性,并与近场菲涅尔衍射分布特性进行分析比对,给出了卡式光学结构的最佳遮拦比为0.2,理论上可以达到1.5倍的近衍射极限发射束散角,在工程计算中有一定的应用价值。     

残留频差对自适应阵列天线的影响

自适应阵列天线可以通过数字下变频实现信号正交化,把中频数字信号转换到零中频,然后进行加权求和。分析了变频过程中因没有进行载波同步所导致的残留频差对自适应阵列天线算法的影响。通过详细的理论分析表明,只要上、下变频采用相同本振,残留频差对算法并没有影响,即使对带通采样系统,该结论同样成立。对频谱、阵列增益的仿真证明了理论分析的正确性。     

Broadband MIMO Antenna System for 5G Operations in Mobile Phones

A broadband 8‐antenna multiple‐input and multiple‐output (MIMO) system working for 5G new radio N77 (3.3‐4.2 GHz) in mobile terminals is proposed. In particular, each antenna element/unit consists of a monopole‐type meandered branch and an inverted U‐shaped self‐isolated antenna branch; and the antenna unit is fed by the meandered branch. The antenna unit has two resonances generated separately by each branch of the antenna unit. Since the monopole couples strongly with the self‐isolated antenna element that has the inherent self‐isolation characteristics, quite good isolation for the broadband 8‐antenna MIMO system can be obtained. The results such as antenna efficiency, radiation patterns, envelope correlation coefficient, and channel capacity are also presented.     

基于分形理论对天线的讨论

利用分形理论设计出的分形天线和分形天线阵,具有小巧、灵活、轻便、同时还具有多频带、宽频带和“自加载”特性,它们存在多种多样形式,在军事工业和通信行业将有很大的发展潜力。     

亚马逊热带雨林星载SAR辐射定标算法

天线外定标是实现星载SAR天线方向图在轨测试的主要手段。天线方向图的准确测量,对星载SAR图像的应用具有重要作用。分布目标辐射定标在星载SAR天线方向图测试中受到广泛重视。亚马逊热带雨林的后向散射系数呈现大面积的均匀性和稳定性,故成为分布目标定标最主要的定标场。该文在分布目标定标原理的基础上,对基于亚马逊热带雨林的星载SAR天线方向图测量算法进行了研究,提出了采用K．Pearson统计量非参数假设检验的一致性处理算法,并采用Levenberg-Marquard算法（LM算法）估计俯仰向天线方向图模型参数。仿真数据验证了算法的可靠性和准确性。     

波导平板裂缝天线阵的设计

利用商业软件HFSS的S参数仿真结果,采用等效网络法对矩形波导宽边纵缝进行互耦环境下的导纳计算;并利用天线远场幅度、相位方向图仿真结果,采用口径场反演方法,对阵中辐射缝参数进行修正。通过设计实例,验证了该方法非常适合于平板裂缝天线阵的设计,有效地提高了设计效率。     

Plasmon Enhanced Fluorescence Based on Porphyrin–Peptoid Hybridized Gold Nanoparticle Platform

A porphyrin–peptoid‐hybridized silica‐coated gold nanoparticle is developed, which is inspired by the protein–chlorophyll ensemble found in photosynthetic antenna. In the natural antenna, chlorophylls are integrated into dense assemblies that are supported by frameworks of proteins, which ensure optimal pigment arrangement for effective light harvesting. In the subject platform, porphyrins are conjugated to the peptoid helix scaffold in a structurally well‐defined alignments and subsequently immobilized on the surface of nanoparticles. This prevents intermolecular aggregation among porphyrins and allows high resolution analysis of the effect of porphyrin configuration on the optical properties of the system. Interestingly, under the influence of plasmon from the gold nanoparticle core, the fluorescence of porphyrin is enhanced up to 24‐fold at the wavelength where the plasmon resonance matches the porphyrin excitation wavelength. In addition, differences in porphyrin configuration result in spectral modification of their fluorescence emissions. Particularly, the peptoid bearing two porphyrins at a distance of 6 Å shows the most significant alteration in fluorescence. The platform can facilitate extensive studies on the relationship between porphyrin arrangement design and their photophysical interaction in antenna complexes.