一种硅衬底镂空结构的圆形射频微电感

利用MEMS工艺以及硅的湿法刻蚀工艺制作了一种硅衬底镂空结构的圆形射频微电感，并研究了硅衬底背面减薄对射频微电感性能的影响，结果表明：微电感硅衬底经过局部刻蚀减薄后其自谐振频率上升，电感量的频率稳定性提高，而其最大Q值下降。     

双层悬空结构片状微电感研究

利用MEMS工艺制作了一种双层悬空结构的圆形片状微电感，并研究了其在S波段的性能。双层微电感的底层线圈制作在玻璃衬底平面上，外径为500μm，匝数为2，导线宽度70μm，导线间距15μm，顶层线圈的悬空高度为20μm，顶层线圈的匝数为1．5，其它结构参数与底层线圈相同。研究表明，所制作的双层结构微电感在2GHz～4GHz时其电感量达到2．2nH，其品质因数达到22。在制作过程中首次引入的光刻胶抛光工艺大大简化了微电感的制作过程。     

后处理工艺对PCT薄膜形貌与结构的影响

采用射频磁控溅射技术,利用快速退火工艺制备出了大面积(φ120 mm)表面光滑、连续、均匀的(Pb,Ca)TiO3(PCT)薄膜。原子力显微镜和X射线衍射分析结果表明,快速退火处理工艺较常规退火处理工艺具有晶化温度低、晶化时间短、薄膜结晶性能好、易与微电子工艺兼容等优点。经500～550快速退火处理后,PCT薄膜已完全形成钙钛矿结构,最佳晶化温度约为550。     

GPS接收机射频模块

介绍了一种ＰＨ１５７５型ＧＰＳ接收机专用集成电路，它是一种双极性硅单片集成电路，具有集成度高、功耗低、相位噪声优良的优点，适用于要求成本低、集成度高、电池供电的便携式ＧＰＳ接收机。     

Development of hybrid energy system with cycle charging strategy using particle swarm optimization for a remote area in India

In recent years, renewable energy can be seen as one of the important prospect of today's research, as it is likely to enlighten the lives of millions of people by fulfilling demand of electricity in their daily life. The present work focuses on the development of optimal hybrid energy system sizing model based on comparative analysis of particle swarm optimization, genetic algorithm and Homer software for energy index ratio of 1. The model also incorporates renewable fraction, emissions of carbon di oxide from diesel generator, net present cost and cost of energy. The system is developed to supply the demand of 7 un-electrified villages of Dhauladevi block of Almora district in Uttarakhand, India with the help of the available resources of solar, hydro, biomass and biogas energy along with the addition of diesel generator, for meeting out the energy deficit. From the optimization results, minimum cost of energy and maximum renewable fraction are obtained as 5.77 Rs/kWh and 92.6% respectively.     

转叶孔板螺旋流消能的影响因素试验分析

为解决供水工程中的过剩水头问题,常在有压输水管道中配置合适的消能装置,转叶孔板螺旋流消能是一种新型的内消能方式,通过转叶孔板螺旋流消能装置的水力特性试验,可知影响转叶孔板螺旋流消能效率的主要影响因素有雷诺数Re、转叶孔板开口角度和孔板之间的相互扭转角度,还有试验装置结构的设置。根据试验数据计算分析各个影响因素对消能效率的影响。结果表明,转叶孔板螺旋流消能效率与转叶孔板之间的扭转角成正比,与雷诺数成正比,与转叶板的开口角度成反比。试验装置在进口段和出口段设置管径突变均对消能有利,该装置比与其消能原理类似的孔板消能装置更实用,且消能效率更高,对下游建筑物设施起到良好的保护作用,可推广应用。     

提高管线钢管焊接质量的措施

介绍了在某管线钢管生产中,为了提高焊接质量而采取的4种措施,并详细说明了具体的实施方法。这些措施包括:提高内焊焊接电流的输出能力,采用焊缝自动跟踪装置,加装外焊电流显示装置,改进内焊送丝机构。实施结果证明,钢管的焊接质量得到明显的提高。     

Optimum step length selection rule in modified HL–RF method for structural reliability

This paper presents the implementation concepts of a step length selection rule in a modified Hasofer-Lind and Rackwitz-Fiessler (HL–RF) method in order to improve its performance. Several step length selection rules in the context of structural reliability were studied and implemented in order to make the modified HL–RF method more robust and efficient. It has been demonstrated that a variant of Goldstein's rule, which is popularly known as the Armijo rule, is one of the most efficient step length selection rules. It is observed in this study that a proper step length selection rule will not only make the algorithm more robust but also improves the other parameters such as efficiency, capacity, etc. An iterative procedure, which enables systematic implementation into a computer program has been given. Several case studies have been taken from the literature to demonstrate and validate the proposed algorithm. A general-purpose software has been developed to solve a variety of structural reliability problems including those, which are complex and non-linear. In addition, non-normal distributions, such as lognormal, extreme value distributions, etc., are incorporated in this software.     

The heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of finned tube banks in forced convection (effects of fin height on pressure drop characteristics)

In recent years the requirement for the reduction of energy consumption has been increasing to solve the problems of global warming and the shortage of petroleum resources. For example, in the power generation field, as thermal power generation occupied 60% of the power generation demand, considerable improvement of the thermal efficiency is required. This paper describes the pressure drop characteristics of finned tube banks used for heat exchangers in thermal power generation that were clarified by testing serrated finned tube banks with different fin heights for improved heat transfer and conventional spiral finned tube banks with different fin heights, and an equation to predict pressure drop which is necessary for the heat exchanger design is proposed. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res, 35(3): 179–193, 2006; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/htj.20112     

汽轮发电机绝缘状态的监测与故障诊断

介绍了采用射频监测仪和转子绕组匝间短路监测系统相结合在线监测发电机定、转子绝缘状况的方法,提出了发电机绝缘故障诊断的模糊专家系统。指出:将上述些方法相结合可以有效地实现对汽轮发电机绝缘状态的监测和故障诊断。参3