以创新谋求企业经济增长质的飞跃

建设节约型企业,就要树立和落实科学发展观,坚持资源开发与节约并重,把节约放在首位。27 a来,江西铜业集团公司以提高资源利用效率为核心,以节能、节水、降耗、资源综合利用和发展循环经济为重点,加快结构调整,推进技术进步,强化节约意识,以创新实现了企业经济增长质的飞跃。     

数字图书馆资源整合数据检索模型

本文提出了一个数字图书馆资源整合数据检索模型,并对其功能、结构、接口、自动化处理模块进行分析.     

基于B/S结构的船厂ERP系统的设计

互联网技术的发展使ERP系统的结构相应地由传统的C/S结构向B/S结构转变。通过对香港友联船厂ERP的系统设计,针对船厂的具体实际,解决了ERP网络系统设计开发的若干问题。     

一个基于XML的教案制作工具的设计

学习资源共享对于电子教案制作有着重要意义。文章给出了一个基于XML的以学习资源共享为核心的教案制作工具的设计。介绍了组成教案的几种学习资源组件,描述了这些学习资源组件之间的关系,以及XML在实现这些学习资源组件上的作用。给出了教案设计制作方式。另外还给出了工具的系统框架。     

Combined Petri net modelling and AI-based heuristic hybrid search for flexible manufacturing systems—part II. Heuristic hybrid search

This two-part paper presents modelling and scheduling approaches of flexible manufacturing systems using Petri nets (PNs) and artificial intelligence (AI)-based heuristic search methods. In Part I, PN-based modelling approaches and basic AI-based heuristic search algorithms were presented. In Part II, a new heuristic function that exploits PN information is proposed. Heuristic information obtained from the PN model is used to dramatically reduce the search space. This heuristic is derived from a new concept, the resource cost reachability matrix, which builds on the properties of B-nets proposed in Part I. Two hybrid search algorithms, (1) an approach to model dispatching rules using analysis information provided by the PN simulation and (2) an approach of the modified stage-search algorithm, are proposed to reduce the complexity of large systems. A random problem generator is developed to test the proposed methods. The experimental results show promising results.     

基于Web Service的动态工作流系统中资源管理问题

传统工作流技术中资源与流程的绑定方式过于紧密，很难实现动态修改。从资源的描述方式、绑定方法以及调用等各个方面进行了分析和解决，提出一种新的资源的动态绑定机制，并通过将工作流技术和Web Service技术相互结合实现了这种绑定机制，提高了工作流的动态性。     

基于本体集成的资源共享平台

资源共享是许多数据整合项目需要完成的首要任务。本体作为知识共享的有力工具，近来被广泛应用于数据整合项目中。针对共享的资源已存在各自对应本体的情况，提出了一个基于本体集成的资源共享平台实现方法。重点讨论了本体集成过程中不一致性的检查、处理问题和概念层次统一的问题，并以实际项目为例，介绍了所研究的方法如何运用于实际项目中。     

基于网络的教学支撑平台的设计

目前国内外的网上教学支撑平台有一个共同的缺点,就是教材的制作不方便,需要教师较多地掌握网上教材制作技术,而且大多缺乏良好的师生交互机制。文章提出的网上教学支撑平台,并不需要教师具备IT背景,可方便利用系统自动生成网上课程。此外,该平台还增添了许多新的特色,如教学内容的多媒体化和个性化、教师直接管理和更新自己的网上讲义、在线考试机制、多重交互管道等。文章给出了系统结构、主要界面、功能模块。     

虚拟仪器软件体系结构（VISA）

本文介绍了ＶＩＳＡ的开发目的，内部结构特点，分布式系统支持原理，从ＶＩＳＡ的内部属性，软件兼容性和增强功能，硬件支持能力等几方面分析了ＶＩＳＡ的特性，阐述了ＶＩＳＡ作为Ｉ／Ｏ软件标准，为软件工具化提供了一多厂家基础的可行性和科学性。     

A modular algorithm for resource allocation

This paper concerns resource allocation in distributed message passing systems, i.e., the scheduling of accesses to exclusive system resources shared among concurrent processes. An efficient modular resource allocation algorithm is presented that uses any arbitrary resource allocation algorithm as a subroutine. It improves the performance of the subroutine by letting each process wait only for its currently conflicting processes, and therefore, allows more concurrency. For appropriate choices of the subroutine, we obtain resource allocation algorithms with the minimum worst case response times. Simulation studies were conducted which also indicate that on average, the obtained algorithms perform faster and require a smaller number of messages than other previously known algorithms, especially when resource contention among processes is high and the average time that a process remains in the critical region is large. Received: May 1997 / Accepted: May 1998