电子天平用于外标法标准系列精确配制方法的研究

研究了用电子天平对外标法标准系列配制过程中吸管加入溶液体积进行计量的方法。结果表明,电子天平计量法可以将吸管加入溶液体积的计量精度提高2个数量级,从而大大提高了工作曲线的准确性和线性。该方法可推广应用于各种需要对吸管加入溶液体积进行精确计量的实验室工作。     

虚拟装配环境中的一种碰撞干涉检测方法

提出了在虚拟装配过程中零件与装配体碰撞干涉检测的一种方法。用投影轴算法检测出装配对象的碰撞,用坐标跟踪检测方法确定干涉余量值,并用连续包围盒对复杂和不规则的模型进行分割,通过这三种方法的配合使用,虚拟装配系统对干涉体进行了有效的、实时的、精确的检测。     

Synthesizing plans that contain actions with context-dependent effects1

This paper presents a method of solving planning problems that involve actions whose effects change according to the situations in which they are performed. The approach is an extension of the conventional planning methodology in which plans are constructed through an iterative process of scanning for goals that are not yet satisfied, inserting actions to achieve them, and introducing subgoals to these actions. This methodology was originally developed under the assumption that one would be dealing exclusively with actions that produce the same effects in every situation. The extension involves introducing additional subgoals to actions above and beyond the preconditions of execution normally introduced. These additional subgoals, called secondary preconditions, ensure that the actions are performed in contexts conducive to producing the effects we desire. This paper defines and analyzes secondary preconditions from a mathematically rigorous standpoint and demonstrates how they can be derived from regression operators.     

锇(Ⅷ)-N-(8-喹啉基)-N’-苯甲酰基硫脲(QBTU)络合物吸附波的1.5次微分极谱研究

于0.025mol/LNaOH溶液中,Os(Ⅷ)-QBTU体系产生—明晰的极谱波,其1.5次微分峰电流与浓度在1.0×10~(-7)～4.0×10~(-5)mol/L范围内呈线性关系。研究了极谱电流的性质、反应机理及电极过程等后确认:络合物的组成为[OsO_4(OH)_2·QBTU]·Na_2并吸附于滴汞电极表面,配体QBTU在不离解出的情况下发生电还原,获得络合物吸附波,电极过程不可逆,[OsO_4(OH)_2·QBTU]~(2-)离子的条件稳定常数8.5×10~5。     

Boussinesq方程的永形波的级数解

对于用层平均速度势(或速度)与波高给出的非线性等水深Boussinesq方程,与KdV方程一样,存在两类永形波—孤立波和周期波。不同的是,对于Boussinesq方程,孤立波和周期波一样,是以反函数的积分形式给出的,这在使用上是不方便的。本文对这两类波,分别给出了相应的级数形式的正函数解。对于孤立波,级数的收敛速度是十分快的,且文中还给出了一个具有高精度的十分简单的近似解,对于周期波,只要有关参数选得合适,解的收敛速度也是相当快的。这就有效地克服了反函数形式解在使用上的不方便。     

Casual reasoning in planning1

Reasoning about actions necessarily involves tracking the truth of assertions about the world over time. The SIPE planning system retains the efficiency of the STRIPS assumption for this while enhancing expressive power by allowing the specification of a causl theory. Separation of knowledge about causality from knowledge about actions relieves operators of much of their representational burden and allows them to be applicable in a wide range of contexts. The implementation of causal theories is described, together with examples and evaluations of the system's expressive power and efficiency.     

A time series approach to fatigue crack propagation

The inherently nonlinear phenomenon of fatigue crack propagation is modeled as a linear random process. To a first approximation, simple, nonstationary time series models are introduced and standard techniques for determining the parameters of autoregressive integrated moving-average processes are applied. Multiplicative time series models are next utilised for the representation of a group of crack history curves. Implementation of the models on the Virkler experimental data set yields satisfactory results. Reliable Gaussian approximations to the distribution of the time required by a crack to reach a specified critical length are obtained, and the usefulness of the approach is demonstrated when updating lifetime predictions after periodic inspections.     

The thermodynamic performance of a new solution cycle in double absorption heat transformer using water/lithium bromide as the working fluids

In this paper, a new solution cycle in the double absorption heat transformer is presented and the thermodynamic performance of this new cycle is simulated based on the thermodynamic properties of aqueous solution of lithium bromide. The results show that this new cycle is superior to the cycle being studied by some researchers. This new solution cycle has a wider range of operation in which the system maintains the high value of COP and has larger temperature lifts and operation stability. The relationship between the absorber and the absorbing evaporator is more independent and this makes the operation and control of the system more easier.     

基于软件无线电的突发模式8DPSK的全数字化实现

提出了一种软件无线电中频收发机的结构和突发模式 8DPSK解调的实现框架 ,在 8DPSK解调时采用了前向初始参数估计算法 ,并证实了该算法的可行性。