基于控制论的ATM拥塞控制算法

ATM网络的多业务复用特性及其对QoS的承诺,使得其流量和拥塞控制变得非常复杂。控制论是分析和设计复杂系统的强有力工具,文章运用控制理论闭环反馈理论,设计了PI调节器,实现了基于PI调节器的ATM拥塞控制算法,实验及理论分析结果表明,该算法具有较强的稳定性与鲁棒性。     

SDH自愈环的互连互通研究

文章简要介绍了SDH网络保护方式,提出了自愈环互连互通的准则和结构,重点对SDH自愈环互连互通的具体结构及工作原理作了分析说明;最后提出了接入层网络结构优化的基本原则,并举例分析,为接入层网络结构优化提供了参考。     

ADSL网络从ATM向IP的演进

本文简要介绍了ADSL发展情况，承载网从ATM向IP演进，ATM DSLAM向IP DSLAM溶进以及宽带业务发展的一些问题。     

SNCP保护中的J1问题

本主要阐述了子网连接保护(SNCP)的工作原理及J1字节的详细定义，并对J1字节在SNCP保护中的处理方法进行了具体分析。     

Measured average cell rate‐based congestion avoidance scheme

Techniques for congestion control of available bit‐rate (ABR) traffic in ATM (asynchronous transfer mode) networks remain an important issue. Several congestion control schemes have been proposed to adjust the cell rates of sources with a modified or mean allowed cell rate. To make these schemes work effectively in practice, the modified or mean allowed cell rate must converge under all conditions. However, it is not easy to obtain an accurate value, and an inaccurate value could result in network performance degradation such as severe oscillations and considerable unfairness. Therefore, we propose a measured average cell rate‐based congestion avoidance for ABR traffic in ATM networks. The scheme has high throughput and achieves shorter queue lengths without congestion. With measured average cell rate, the scheme provides fast convergence to a start‐up virtual connection (VC) and rate of equalization from different initial conditions of the sources. Thus, this scheme provides better fairness among connections. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

数字微波通信系统架构及传输体制选择

阐述数字微波通信的系统结构及数字微波通信系统的组成,并通过对PDH与SDH数字传输体制的比较分析来根据实际情况确定所要采用的传输模式,同时说明本站系统升级改造的必要性。     

宽带IP城域网组网技术的探讨

如何选择组网技术是建设城域网的关键。本文介绍了宽带IP城域网建设的网络总体框架和结构层次,重点分析和比较了利用ATM、POS、千兆在叉网组建城域网的三种组网技术;另外还介绍了思科公司提出的包优化的光传输解决方案-动态包传送（DPT）。     

VBR Video Source Characterization and a Practical Hierarchical Model

There are many ways to build up traffic models for VBR video sources. A frequently applied methodology is to use mathematical analysis based on realistic assumptions to set up a source model that generates traffic according to a stochastic process. In this case, the critical issue is the validation of the synthetic trace by comparing statistics to results obtained from measurements on the real source. In this paper, we choose a different and more practical approach to model the behavior of the real traffic source. Our model building philosophy is that we analyze and understand what happens with the video information on its way from the ingress to the multimedia terminal to the egress of the network card. Throughout this journey the information is processed by several mechanisms and we build an empirical model step by step based on our measurement-based observations. Besides understanding the traffic generation procedure, statistical analysis of VBR traffic traces captured from a number of video sequences was also carried out in several scenarios. Using the knowledge of encoding, encapsulation and scheduling processes and results of the trace analysis, a hierarchical source model is set up for modeling the multimedia terminal. Thereby our model imitates the generation of video frames and the inner working of each level of protocol hierarchy and tries to reproduce the complex behavior of the real source. We use the leaky bucket analysis for verification of the model in order to capture directly the behavior of the traffic in a queue.     

基于ATM网的视频业务传送测试

在ATM网上传送视频业务存在一些问题,信元时延变化(CDV)会产生视频信号定时抖动;信元丢失会引起视频信号不完整。文章简述对在ATM模拟试验环境中进行视频点播和在实际的ATM网上开通视频会议进行测试的两种典型方案,从网络角度,研究CDV和信元丢失率等因素对视频质量造成的影响,并对测试结果进行分析。     

基于ATM虚拟局域网的网络拓扑搜索

动态显示网络系统的拓扑图是网络管理系统的基本功能,目前常见的拓扑搜索算法大部分都是基于网络层的,不能对链路层的动态网络拓扑进行搜索且不能发现和管理虚拟网。提出一种利用SNMP协议、ICMP 协议和ARP协议三种协议相结合的网络拓扑搜索算法,发现ATM网络的链路层网络拓扑和提取ATM虚拟网的配置信息。最后,以哈工大通信所的某一子网（ATM虚拟局域网）为例,对此算法进行了验证。