一种基于SLNR预编码的天线与用户联合选择算法*

针对在多用户MIMO系统中天线与用户联合选择算法复杂度高的问题,依据SLNR预编码算法特点,提出了一种基于SLNR预编码的天线与用户联合选择算法。分析了天线与用户选择顺序对基于SLNR预编码算法的多用户MIMO系统性能影响,给出了先天线后用户的次最优选择策略。所提算法首先为每个用户选取最优的单天线,再利用贪婪思想进行用户选择。仿真结果表明,所提算法与穷举算法相比和容量性能在020 dB的信噪比范围内损失均保持在1.6 dB左右;而误比特性能与穷举法相比在10-3有2 dB左右损失,但是所提算法复杂度与穷举法相比下降明显。     

基于信漏噪比的异构网络载波干扰协调技术

针对异构网络存在小区间干扰的问题,提出了一种基于频域载波聚合的干扰协调管理机制。该机制将所有小区的用户分为中心用户和边缘用户,采用可降低干扰的信漏噪比(SLNR)准则,动态调度用户和选择小区载波,并将每种小区载波选择方案对应一种调度用户分组的机制,即对小区的中心用户和边缘用户采用不同优先级,以此有效避免小区间的干扰,其中优先级采用比例公平和SLNR准则。仿真结果表明,由于在系统目标最大化时实现了频率复用增益和干扰消除增益间实现最佳的平衡,可有效取得系统流量的分流和总吞吐量的提升。     

Convex-optimization-based precoding for MIMO downlinks

In this paper,the design of linear leakage-based precoders is considered for multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) downlinks.Our proposed scheme minimizes total transmit power under each user's signal-to-leakage-plus-noise ratio(SLNR) constraint.When the base station knows perfect channel state information(CSI),suitable reformulation of design problem allows the successful application of semidefinite relaxation(SDR) techniques.When the base station knows imperfect CSI with limited estimation errors,the desig...     

多小区MIMO系统中小区间干扰抑制的预编码研究

为了抑制多小区多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中存在着小区间的共道干扰(CCI),文章研究了基于最大信漏噪比(SLNR)准则的预编码方案.不仅减少了基站间的数据交互量,而且通过仿真与迫零预编码(ZF)相比,在吞吐量和误比特率方面有着更好的表现.     

多用户MIMO下行链路中基于SLNR的联合用户-天线功率分配算法

在多用户MIMO系统中,在天线间或用户间进行发射功率分配,可以显著提高系统总容量.本文针对多用户MIMO系统中的下行链路,在多用户迭代注水算法的基础上,提出一种联合用户-天线功率分配算法,在进行多用户迭代注水之前,首先基于信漏噪比(SLNR)进行用户间功率分配.仿真结果显示,与多用户迭代注水算法及仅进行用户选择的多用户迭代注水算法相比,本文提出的算法大大提高了系统总容量.     

Power allocation scheme based on sum capacity maximization for signal‐to‐leakage‐and‐noise ratio precoded multiuser multiple‐input single‐output downlink

This paper proposes a power allocation scheme to maximize the sum capacity of all users for signal‐to‐leakage‐and‐noise ratio (SLNR) precoded multiuser multiple‐input single‐output downlink. The designed scheme tries to explore the effect of the power allocation for the SLNR precoded multiuser multiple‐input single‐output system on sum capacity performance. This power allocation problem can be formulated as an optimization problem. With high signal‐to‐interference‐plus‐noise ratio assumption, it can be converted into a convex optimization problem through the geometric programming and hence can be solved efficiently. Because the assumption of high signal‐to‐interference‐plus‐noise ratio cannot be always satisfied in practice, we design a globally optimal solution algorithm based on a combination of branch and bound framework and convex relaxation techniques. Theoretically, the proposed scheme can provide optimal power allocation in sum capacity maximization. Then, we further propose a judgement‐decision algorithm to achieve a trade‐off between the optimality and computational complexity. The simulation results also show that, with the proposed scheme, the sum capacity of all the users can be improved compared with three existing power allocation schemes. Meanwhile, some meaningful conclusions about the effect of the further power allocation based on the SLNR precoding have been also acquired. The performance improvement of the maximum sum capacity power allocation scheme relates to the transmit antenna number and embodies different variation trends in allusion to the different equipped transmit antenna number as the signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) changes.Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Clustering and scheduling methods based on SLNR in downlink CoMP system简

In downlink coordinated multi-point（CoMP） system, full cooperation is always not applicable in real world because of its high request in the backhaul. To deal with this problem, clustering decision is made to process transmission. In this paper clustering methods based on the metric signal-to-leakage-plus-noise（SLNR） is proposed. In addition, user scheduling schemes based on SLNR is also put up to make the scheduling set as large as possible. Simulation results show that the proposed clustering methods not only reduce the data sharing among the cooperating base stations（BSs）, but also improve the system throughput compared with the traditional clustering methods based on channel strength.     

基于最大化容量的SLNR多用户MIMO预编码的研究

在多用户MIMO系统中可以联合预编码和功率分配来提高系统QoS.在重点研究信漏噪比SLNR的基础上,提出一种低复杂度的联合预编码与功率分配的算法.首先利用信道的迹为各个用户分配功率,然后以误码率最小准则为用户的各个空间子信道分配功率,既克服了SLNR只利用单个子信道传输的缺点,同时兼顾系统性能和运算复杂度.理论分析和仿...     

基于半正定松弛的MIMO系统下行链路预编码方案

多用户多输入多输出系统下行链路中,信漏噪比最大化的预编码方法的发射功率控制方式并不能有效保证用户可达的信漏噪比,该文提出追求信漏噪比约束下最小化发射总功率的预编码器设计方案。利用半正定松弛的方法对目标问题可以进行有效地求解,并且在设计目标中增加功率约束条件,能有效降低基站的发射总功率。仿真结果显示相比于信漏噪比最大化方法,该文提出的方案在满足较大的信漏噪比门限时具有更好的系统误码性能和更低的发射总功率,并且随着信噪比的增加,其发射总功率不断降低。     

基于SLNR准则的MU-MIMO下行链路的预编码与用户调度

在多用户MIMO（MU-MIMO）系统的下行链路中,为了降低用户端的处理复杂度,发射端预编码的设计对多用户MIMO系统的性能非常重要,基于信漏噪比（SLNR）准则的预编码技术由于同时考虑了共信道干扰（CCI）和噪声,提高了系统的性能,但基站同时服务的用户有限,基于信漏噪比最大的用户调度能够合理地选择用户,提高了多用户分级增益,使系统获得更高的系统容量和系统性能。仿真结果表明,基于SLNR准则的多用户预编码在系统容量和误码率方面要优于单一考虑CCI的迫零预编码（ZF）和单一考虑噪声的最大化每个用户接收到信号的信噪比预编码（MRT）。在采用SLNR预编码的条件下,信漏噪比最大的用户调度系统性比轮询调度和最大信道增益调度好,并且随着待选用户数的增多,不会给系统的调度策略带来很大的影响。