光学玻璃材料动态冲击试验与鸟撞研究

针对多光谱硫化锌(zinc sulfide,ZnS)光学玻璃材料用于飞行器时的鸟撞问题进行了研究。对多光谱硫化锌玻璃进行了中高应变率下的压缩试验获得其材料属性。鸟体采用光滑粒子流体动力学(smoothed particle hydrodynamics,SPH)方法建模,引入Gruneisen状态方程定义鸟体本构模型。对建立的鸟体模型进行撞击铝板的仿真并进行试验验证,验证结果表明建立的鸟体模型具有较高的精度,可以用于其它碰撞情景下的仿真。建立鸟撞玻璃平板的模型对多光谱硫化锌玻璃的耐鸟撞性能进行预测分析,仿真结果表明ZnS玻璃撞击部位和边缘约束的地方容易达到极限应变并发生失效;另外,随着鸟体撞击角度的减小玻璃表面的接触力峰值也逐渐减小。该研究所得结果可以为鸟体SPH方法的数值模拟以及多光谱硫化锌玻璃在飞行器上的应用提供参考。     

Thermal analysis of friction stir processing (FSP) using arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) and smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) meshing techniques

Friction stir processing (FSP), a derivation of friction stir welding (FSW) is a material processing method which is used to locally modify the microstructure and texture of a given material. In friction stir processing (FSP), the heat produced by the frictional force and material deformation plays a significant role in producing a good surface quality. Therefore, the thermal modeling of friction stir processing (FSP) requires accurate boundary conditions and an appropriate mesh modelling technique. In this study, the thermal behavior of friction stir processing (FSP) using the aluminum alloy 6061-T6 for different process parameters is investigated. To solve complicated governing equations, two finite element formulations have been utilized; i. e. an arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) and a smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH). For the arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE), a three-dimensional (3D) fully coupled thermomechanical finite element model using a modified Coulomb friction and Johnson-Cook material law has been used. The results show that, the temperature behavior is asymmetrical in the cross section and the peak temperature is approximately around 60 %–80 % of the melting temperature of the AA6061-T6. Moreover, it is seen that as the rotating velocity increases, the peak temperature is also increased; and the peak temperature decreases as the transverse speed increases. Finally, a good correlation between the calculated values and the literature is found.     

Mesh‐Free Discrete Laplace–Beltrami Operator

In this work we propose a new discretization method for the Laplace–Beltrami operator defined on point‐based surfaces. In contrast to the existing point‐based discretization techniques, our approach does not rely on any triangle mesh structure, turning out truly mesh‐free. Based on a combination of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics and an optimization procedure to estimate area elements, our discretization method results in accurate solutions while still being robust when facing abrupt changes in the density of points. Moreover, the proposed scheme results in numerically stable discrete operators. The effectiveness of the proposed technique is brought to bear in many practical applications. In particular, we use the eigenstructure of the discrete operator for filtering and shape segmentation. Point‐based surface deformation is another application that can be easily carried out from the proposed discretization method.     

Hybrid particle methods in frictionless impact‐contact problems

The dual particle dynamic (DPD) methods which employ two sets of particles have been demonstrated to have better accuracy and stability than the co‐locational particle methods, such as the smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH). The hybrid particle method (HPM) is an extension of the DPD method. Besides the advantages of the DPD method, the HPM possesses features which better facilitate the simulation of large deformations. This paper presents the continued development of the HPM for the numerical solution of two‐dimensional frictionless contact problems. The interface contact force algorithm which employs a modified kinematic constraints method is used to determine the contact tractions. In this method, both the impenetrability condition and the traction condition are simultaneously enforced. In the original kinematic constraints method, only the former condition is satisfied. A new formulation to find stress derivatives at stress‐free corners by imposing stress‐free boundary conditions is also developed. The results for 1‐D and 2‐D contact problems indicate good accuracy for the contact formulation as well as the corner treatment when compared to analytical solutions and explicit finite element results using the commercial code LS‐DYNA. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

单颗CBN磨粒微切削硬质合金YG8磨损研究

微小孔用铰珩工具长径比大,刚度差,可以采用加工工艺方法对其进行修整.为揭示铰珩工具修整过程中CBN磨粒的磨损特性,采用光滑粒子流体动力学法,建立CBN磨粒微切削YG8硬质合金的仿真模型,并通过试验验证该模型的可行性.结果表明:在微切削YG8硬质合金过程中,随着累积材料去除体积的增加,CBN磨粒不断发生微破碎而使其磨损体...     

基于SPH方法的鸟撞复合材料层合板数值分析

采用光滑粒子流体动力学法(SPH)耦合有限元法对复合材料层合板受鸟撞击的过程进行了数值模拟。复合材料层合板采用渐进损伤模型,鸟体采用SPH粒子建立模型,利用ANSYS/LS-DYNA显示动力分析模块分析了复合材料层合板结构非线性接触。分析了鸟撞层合板过程中鸟体损伤及层合板单层纤维失效和基体失效情况,分析了鸟体的入射角方向及层合板采用不同铺层时对层合板吸能效果的影响。计算结果表明,合理设计层合板铺层可以提高层合板的吸能效果。     

Comparison of cohesive zone elements and smoothed particle hydrodynamics for failure prediction of single lap adhesive joints

This research investigates the use of a meshless smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method for the prediction of failure in an adhesively bonded single lap joint. A number of issues concerning the SPH based finite element modelling of single lap joints are discussed. The predicted stresses of the SPH finite element model are compared with the results of a cohesive zone based finite element model. Crack initiation and crack propagation in the adhesive layer are also studied. The results show that the peel stresses predicted by the SPH finite element model are higher and the shear stresses are lower than those predicted by the cohesive zone finite element model. The crack initiation and propagation response of the two models is similar, however, the SPH finite element model predicted a lower failure load than the cohesive zone finite element model. It is concluded that the current implementation of SPH method is a promising method for modelling cohesive failure in bonded joins but requires further development to allow for interfacial crack growth and better stress prediction under tensile loading to compete with existing methods.     

孤立波浅化过程的SPH数值模拟

本文应用光滑粒子流体动力学(SPH)方法建立了二维数值波浪水槽,研究了孤立波沿斜坡的传播、变形和破碎过程。通过数值计算分析了波浪沿斜坡传播过程中自由表面的变化特征,给出了斜坡上不同位置处波面变化的历时曲线,并应用文献记录的试验结果对数模结果进行了验证。得到了波高的沿程变化趋势、破波点的位置和破碎波高以及不同破碎形态下波浪自由表面的变化特征,显示了SPH方法在处理较复杂自由表面流动问题方面的优越性。     

基于CSPM方法对二维管嘴出流的数值模拟

针对传统SPH方法计算效率低和计算精度差的问题,采用CSPM方法对二维管嘴出流问题进行了数值模拟,利用机群进行并行计算。结果表明:通过计算可得出一定精度的二维管嘴出流流态、出口断面流速、管嘴内压强分布以及水平喷射距离,并且证明了CSPM方法可以改善传统SPH方法数值不稳定性。所得成果可为同类研究提供参考。     

基于SPH法的土壤切削刀具三维数值模拟及优化

为优化刀具结构,减小土壤切削的功耗,采用大型动力学软件LS—DYNA中的光滑粒子流体动力学（SPH）求解器,结合MAT147材料模型就松土刀具对土壤的切割过程进行了三维动态仿真。建立了反旋凿切的数值模拟模型;并结合正交试验法对松土铲耕作条件进行了仿真。仿真结果表明：利用SPH方法对土壤材料进行大应变、高应变率的变形计算是有效的;定性地得到了耕宽与耕深的关系,且结合相关理论将可以更全面合理地对松土铲刀具结构进行优化。