钒掺杂形成半绝缘6H-SiC的补偿机理

研究了钒掺杂生长半绝缘6H-SiC的补偿机理.二次离子质谱分析结果表明,非故意掺杂生长的6H-SiC中,氮是主要的剩余浅施主杂质.通过较深的钒受主能级对氮施主的补偿作用,得到了具有半绝缘特性的SiC材料.借助电子顺磁共振和吸收光谱分析,发现SiC中同时存在中性钒(V4 )和受主态钒(V3 )的电荷态,表明掺入的部分杂质钒通过补偿浅施主杂质氮,形成受主态钒,这与二次离子质谱分析结果相吻合.通过对样品进行吸收光谱和低温光致发光测量,发现钒受主能级在6H-SiC中位于导带下0.62eV处.     

IPv6过渡机制在校园网中的实现

研究了IPv4和IPv6通信的几种互连互通技术,并分析了各种互通方案的工作机制、安全性及优缺点.把隧道技术、双协议栈、NAT-PT过渡技术应用在本校校园网中.实现了IPv4/IPv6基本服务过渡的整个校园网原型系统.实验结果表明,该方案具有较高的可用性和实用性.     

应用LaB6透明阴极的有机发光二极管器件

采用了类似于电子束蒸发工艺制备透明有机发光二极管(TOLED)的阴极。使用了一种新材料LaB6作为透明阴极,器件结构为ITO／TPD／Alq3／LaB6。LaB6薄膜的沉积是利用氧化物阴极的电子束轰击装在石墨坩埚的LaB6粉末。由于LaB6的功函数很低,器件具有良好的电子注入性能。器件在可见光光谱范围的透过率为70％左右,当驱动电压为7．2V,对应注入电流密度为4．8mA／cm^2,亮度可达100cd／m^2。     

插拔式单晶LaB6阴极制备与应用

插拔式单晶LaB₆阴极是我国电子束类高端仪器及设备必需的关键元件和发展的主要瓶颈。本文围绕插拔式单晶LaB₆,开展了单晶精密加工、高效加热、机械夹持等制备工艺研究,并对阴极的发射性能、静态寿命等进行了测试,还开展了阴极在多个领域的应用研究。研究结果表明,所制备的阴极在电子发射性能及工作寿命方面均达到与进口阴极相当的水平,可应用于增材制造、扫描电镜、高分辨率CT等领域。     

A performance study for IPv4–IPv6 translation in IP multimedia core network subsystem

A Next Generation Network (NGN) is an advanced, packet‐based network that exploits broadband and QoS‐enabled transport technologies for enabling multimedia services. In NGNs, the principles and requirements of IP Multimedia Sub‐system (IMS), which are used to deliver the desired benefits, should be carefully examined and studied. Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is adopted by Third‐generation Partnership Project (3GPP) to solve address storage problem and provide new features (e.g. plug‐and‐play and mobility) for IMS. However, in the early stage of IPv6 deployment, the existing Voice‐over‐IP (VoIP) networks support Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) only. For IPv4–IPv6 interworking between IMS and the existing VoIP networks, the IMS‐Application Level Gateway (IMS‐ALG) and the Transition Gateway (TrGW) are proposed to translate Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) and Real‐time Transport Protocol (RTP) packets, respectively. In this paper, we focus on the IPv4–IPv6 translation for RTP packets, which is the bottleneck of VoIP performance. Specifically, we developed a TrGW called National Information and Communications Initiative (NICI)‐TrGW. In NICI‐TrGW, we perform IPv4–IPv6 translation at the Linux kernel and adjust the header room of kernel‐level packet buffer for each packet to reduce memory‐copy operations. We evaluate the performance of NICI‐TrGW and the existing solutions by using the SmartBits. Our study indicates that NICI‐TrGW outperforms the existing solutions in terms of three different output measures including packet loss rate, maximum throughput, and average latency. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Network‐layer security for the Internet of Things using TinyOS and BLIP

The design of standard communications and security mechanisms for resource‐constrained sensing applications and devices may provide an important contribution for its integration with the Internet and consequently towards the realization of what we nowadays identify as the Internet of Things. This vision will only be realizable if appropriate security mechanisms are available, and in this context we target the design and experimental evaluation of security mechanisms for communications at the network‐layer with sensing devices (smart objects) using the standard IPv6 protocol. Our work proposes and evaluates the usage of new compressed security headers for the network layer with smart objects. We implement and evaluate what is, as far as we know, the first proposal of security at the network layer experimentally evaluated using the TinyOS operating system and its networking stack. As we verify in the course of our evaluation study, various scenarios employing network‐layer secure communications involving smart objects are feasible, particularly when security mechanisms are designed to benefit from cross‐layer interactions that allow the optimization of expensive cryptographic operations. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种IPv6隧道环境下数据逃逸的防御策略

隧道技术是IPv4向IPv6过渡阶段的重要研究内容,为无IPv6物理接入的用户提供基于隧道的IPv6接入,使其可提前使用IPv6网络。为提高隧道网络的安全性,对隧道流量有关安全设备的影响进行了研究。指出隧道技术可被攻击者利用实施针对网络边界安全设备的数据逃逸,攻击网络内部主机。因此,提出了基于隧道分类的防御方法,通过在特定结构中增加外层包头的相关信息对不同流量进行分类,抵御上述攻击。实验表明,该方法具有较好的时间和空间复杂度,对系统负载影响较小。     

IPv6组播路由协议仿真研究

分析了PIMIPv6组播路由协议的原理．在NS2网络模拟环境下设计了组播网络仿真模型，编写了实现PIM组播路由协议的代码。成功模拟了协议运行过程。在此基础上。对比分析了不同PIM组播路由协议的性能特点，并指出了其应用特性。     

基于状态IPv4/IPv6安全网关混合策略研究

IPv4到IPv6的渐进式的演化过程中,必然会出现IPv4I、Pv6双协议长期共存的过渡时期,而如何解决不同协议栈通讯时的访问控制问题已经成为IPv4/IPv6互连环境的安全问题中的基本问题。本文分析了一种基于翻译机制的IPv4/IPv6安全网关中包过滤的处理流程,并采用规则树方式描述其基于状态的包过滤混合策略,方便规则管理的同时,提高了匹配效率。     

基于单IXP2400网络处理器的NAT-PT的设计与实现

对NAT-PT技术与网络处理器进行了深入分析,阐述了NAT-PT转换系统实现过程中涉及的协议及地址翻译、映射表管理和应用层网关技术的实现方法,研究了IXP2400下硬件资源分配,内存分配,模块间高效通信等问题,实现了能达到Gbit速率的基于单IXP2400网络处理器的高性能NAT-PT系统.