基于Sagnac干涉仪的光纤直流磁场传感研究

将磁致伸缩材料粘贴单模光纤构成的光纤磁传感探头接入Sagnac光纤环的一端,外加交流磁场将探头周围的直流磁场加载到4.9kHz的高频信号上,建立了基于Sagnac干涉仪的光纤直流磁场传感实验系统.采用锯齿波相位调制的方法,将干涉仪系统相位偏置在π/2附近,通过测量所加高频信号的幅度,实现了对直流磁场的测量.实验得到系统信号稳定性为0.4%,磁场分辨率为4.3nT,并给出36.75g铁块经过磁传感探头时系统的响应信号.     

基于”8”字形光纤谐振环全光纤MZI型梳状滤波器的设计与实验研究

为改善常规全光纤马赫-曾德尔干涉仪(MZI)型 滤波器的输出特性,提出了由2个2×2光纤耦合 器和1个”8”字形光纤谐振环级联组成全光纤MZI型梳状滤波器的设计方案。根据基本结构 ,应用光纤 传输理论和矩阵理论,得到滤波器输出谱的表达式,对其特性进行数值模拟分析,结果表明 :当耦合器分光 比取一些定值时,可得到输出波形通带平坦、形态近似于方波的梳状谱图,其25dB截止带带宽和0.5dB通 透带带宽明显改善,其值分别为26.2GHz和38.4GHz;器件具有一定的抗偏差能力 降低了制作难度,传输损耗对滤波器消光特性的影响较小。实验结果与理论分析相吻合。     

聚合物波导马赫-曾德折射率传感器的设计和制备

以聚合物ZPU44和ZPU46作为波导包层和芯层材料,设计并制备了基于Mach-Zehnder干涉仪(MZI)的集成折射率传感器。设计并优化了波导截面参数、弯曲半径和传感窗长度等结构参数,分析了其折射率传感特性,进而采用光刻、反应离子刻蚀(RIE)等传统的微加工工艺制备了聚合物MZI折射率传感芯片。测试结果表明,制备的聚合物MZI传感器在1.33~1.44的折射率变化范围内具有较好的线性度,折射率灵敏度约为88dBm/RIU,与设计基本符合。本文的聚合物折射率传感器传感窗长度小,容易实现阵列化,在生化传感领域有很好的应用前景。     

数控机床几何误差测量及误差补偿研究

为了提高数控机床的几何精度,建立了数控机床几何误差的数学模型,选用API公司的XD5LS五维激光干涉仪,依据ISO230-2:2006标准,一次测量同时得到5项几何误差,最后在实际试验中提出针对SINUMERIK 840D系统的三轴数控机床补偿方法。实验数据证明:该三轴数控机床几何误差补偿方法简单有效易实现。     

基于干涉原理的机床摆动式回转轴位置精度测量

摆动式回转轴线的角位置精度是五轴机床的关键精度参数之一,由于机床结构限制,采用传统的测量方法很难实现高效、准确的测量。以雷尼绍的带分度工作台的激光角度干涉仪为研究对象,在分析回转轴转角误差干涉法测量原理的基础上,采用同步控制回转轴及线性轴的运动方式,对其应用到摆动式回转轴角位置精度测量的工作原理及测量过程的关键技术进行了详细探讨,获得了典型摆动式回转轴位置精度测量过程中的运动关系模型。在某车铣复合中心的B轴上进行实验,并分析影响测量精度的主要因素,提出了控制措施的建议。结果表明该方法可作为通用方法,推广至其他同类型的激光角度干涉仪,用于测量多种结构五轴机床的回转轴角位置精度,可大幅度提高测量的便携性和高效性。     

Wavelength switchable and stable single-longitudinal-mode erbium-doped fiber laser based on Mach–Zehnder interferometer and tunable filter

An erbium-doped fiber laser with all-fiber Mach–Zehnder interferometer (MZI) and tunable filter was proposed and experimentally demonstrated. In the designed fiber laser, 6?m C-band erbium-doped fiber was selected as a gain medium; the MZI comprised two waist-enlarged fiber bitapers. In the experiment, the laser threshold was 93?mW, whereas a switchable single-longitudinal-mode laser was realized within 1519.7–1564.6?nm by adjusting the tunable filter and the line interval was less than 2.5?nm; for single-wavelength laser, the peak power difference of each line was less than 4?dB, and the power fluctuation was less than 0.77?dB within 10-min scan time. A stable and switchable dual-wavelength laser was realized, the wavelength spacing of each dual-wavelength laser was less than 0.7?nm, the side-mode suppression ratio was more than 30.2?dB, and the power shift was less than 0.39?dB. The laser’s 3-dB linewidth was less than 0.1?nm.     

Experimental analysis of 2D-unsteady temperature field by using Mach-Zehnder interferogram images

A measurement method for an unsteady temperature field by using a Mach-Zehnder interferometer and image processing technique is presented. In this study, the results measured by this method were compared with the calculated results under Reynolds numbers (Re = UL/v) ranging to less than 350 in the steady-state. The unsteady characteristics of the local Nusselt numbers (Nu_x = α_xL/λ) around an elastically vibrating plate were investigated under the conditions that the reduced frequency (N = 1/Ro) ranged from 4.8 to 8.6 and the amplitude of vibration was kept small relative to the plate length. In this study it was clarified that the distributions of the Local Nusselt numbers were observed flutteringly, and that the phase of the time-averaged Nusselt number is delayed compared to the phase of the velocity at the trailing edge. These results indicate that the enhancement of the time-averaged heat transfer coefficient around the vibrating plate depended on the Rossby number. © 1997 Scripta Technica. Inc. Heat Trans Jpn Res. 25 (2): 88–102, 1996     

基于概率的单站多目标无源定位算法

机载单站多目标无源定位是现代电：于侦察领域的重点和难点课题。本文提出了一种基于贝叶斯后验概率最大原理的机载单站多目标无源定位算法。该算法只使用干涉仪给出脉冲序列相位差和载频信息,即可完成对多目标的分选识别和高精度定位,具有定位准确、指示清楚、无需对信号进行预分选的优点。仿真结果表明：在工程可实现的测向、测频精度和考虑载机位置、姿态误差情况下,对于载机一侧的多目标可能达到的定位精度约为距离的2％,是一种具有广阔应用前景的机栽单站无源定位方法。     

LD注入调频扫描系统研究

为了减小扫描系统测量误差,可以利用半导体激光器注入式调频装置和光栅来建立扫描系统。通过改变注入电流来改变半导体激光器的输出光频,使输出光入射在光栅上,随着频率的改变,衍射光的衍射角会发生改变,进而衍射光点的位置发生改变,从而实现无机械光点扫描,能够消除扫描测量过程中机械抖动和振动带来的误差。     

激光聚变冲击波速度测量光学系统设计

针对激光聚变冲击波速度测量的需求,设计了一种集被动式扫描高温计和主动式冲击波速度测量于一体的复合冲击波速度测量系统.通过采用多种耐辐射光学玻璃材料,实现了共用光路的400～700 nm耐辐射消色差设计;通过采用自动控制干涉仪简化了系统操作;主动测速系统通过切换不同焦距的中继成像镜头,实现了不同放大倍率的切换.系统的物方...