CM690锚链钢开裂原因分析

对CM690锚链钢进行裂纹形貌、金相组织、夹杂物及低倍的检验和分析,结果表明,锚链的开裂是由于连铸坯中的细小裂纹及热处理工艺控制不当造成的.     

客户导向的制造企业供应商绩效评估

市场经济的不断发展使竞争从以往的企业层面过渡到如今的供应链层面，加大了企业在供应商选择方面的压力，文章系统分析了传统供应商绩效评估方法的局限性，进而提出了客户导向的供应商绩效评估模型，并通过实际算倒来验证该模型较之传统评估模型在评估结果的敏感性和完备性方面的优势。     

模具质量保证与管理系统的建立与实施

针对模具生产的特点，以理解、保证和改进三者结合为核心建立了模具生产过程的质量控制与管理系统，分析了模具生产过程的质量环和质量因素，控制了影响模具生产质量的关键因素，保证了模具的质量。     

快速判断工艺尺寸链中的封闭环

在尺寸链图中以加工工序为依据，利用封闭环的自然形成特性（间接保证特性）快速确定封闭环。     

链条滚子反挤压刚塑性有限元模拟研究

采用刚塑性有限元模型,应用Marc软件对链条滚子的反挤压成形过程进行了数值模拟分析,得出了应力应变分布规律和压力行程曲线,其中压力-行程曲线与实验测试数据吻合良好.计算得到的变形规律对于链条滚子的反挤压工艺设计具有一定的参考作用.     

大直径卷筒螺旋车床的改造

根据大直径卷筒螺旋的特点,将普通车床进行技术改造,增加了支撑底座、动力和运动传递部分,并根据螺距要求设计了内传动链.方便地实现了大直径卷筒螺旋的加工,既降低了成本,又充分利用了闲置的设备,取得良好的效果.     

分形理论在供应链构建及运作模型中的应用

利用分形理论构建了具有自相似、自组织、自优化功能的分形供应链,研究了其构建及运作模型,并给出了其具体案例.     

基于半马尔科夫链的无线网络能耗模型的研究

在分析无线传感网络能量消耗特征的基础上,根据无线通信环境和节点的状态转换关系,建立了基于半马尔科夫链的无线传感网络的能耗模型,并通过仿真实验验证得出传感节点实际能耗剩余值与所建模型能耗预估值基本相同,从而说明所建立的能耗模型准确有效,为改变传感节点工作状态、延长传感网络使用寿命提供了可靠的节点能量数据.     

Stochastic integer programming models for reducing wastages and shortages of blood products at hospitals

Major challenges in the management of the blood supply chain are related to the shortage and wastage of the blood products. Given the perishable characteristics of this product, storing an excessive number of blood units on inventory could result on the wastage of this limited resource. On the other hand, having shortages may result in cancellations of critical health related activities and as a result a potential increase on fatality rates at hospitals.This paper presents integer programming models to minimize the total cost, shortage and wastage levels of blood products at a hospital within a planning horizon. The primary focus is on the red blood cells and the platelet components of the whole blood cells. The stochastic and deterministic models included consider uncertain demand rates, demand for two types of patients, and crossmatch-to-transfusion ratio. Results show wastage rates decreasing from 19.9% to 2.57% on average. In addition, the shortages and total cost are reduced 91.43% and 20.7% respectively for a given capacity increases. Computational results are included and discussed.     

Economic selection of process mean and lot‐sizing decisions for multi‐newsvendor supply chain

Two related problems are integrated in this paper, the first is the targeting problem and another is production/inventory decisions in a supply chain. The supply chain under consideration consists of a supplier of raw material, a single producer, and multiple newsvendors. The producer can adjust the process mean before starting the production run. Once set to a certain target value, the process mean is not changed until the production lot is completed. At the end of a production run, the producer screens the lot and uses specification limits to evaluate the quality of the item. Nonconforming items are scrapped with no salvage value; however, conforming items are delivered to newsvendors who are subjected to random demand. If demand on a newsvendor in a season is lower than anticipated, surplus items will be returned to the producer at a certain transportation cost. We first develop a mathematical model that maximizes the expected total profit of the supply chain. Then, a table for two special functions is devised to simplify the solution method and is used to find the optimal solution of the proposed model. We also study the significance of this integration by comparing the performance of the proposed model with an independent model where the process mean selection and lot‐sizing decisions are found separately.