有限频率选择表面电磁散射特性的分析方法

针对有限频率选择表面的电磁散射特性难以用一般方法进行分析的难题 ,提出了两种行之有效的适合不同情况的高效处理方法 :谱域伽略金法和基于平面波谱 (PWS)分解逼近的方法 ,大大节约了CPU的计算时间和内存空间。     

Analysis of setting errors in precision ballscrew machining and the automatic adjustable center

Generally, in machining precision machine elements such as ballscrews, machining errors could occur for various reasons. In this research, the influence of improper setting errors in ballscrew machining, such as misalignment between centers, runout of spindle, and unsuitable contact conditions between the center and the center hole, was analyzed. From the analysis, among the setting errors, the misalignment between centers was found to be an important one. An automatic adjustable center for 2D arbitrary positioning was designed and manufactured to eliminate the alignment error in machining workpieces supported by two centers. This adjustment system could be practically applied to reduce machining errors.     

邮件处理中心的先进物流处理技术

本介绍了邮件处理中心先进物流处理设备后，着重对邮件处理中心物流处理技术的发展方向－同件的综合自动处理进行了讨论。     

Direct Monte Carlo simulation of hot-carrier conductivity

We present a Monte Carlo procedure which, by including the mechanism of generation and recombination from impurity centers, enables us to calculate directly from the simulation the field dependent conductivity for the first time. The reliability of the theoretical model has been checked by comparing numerical results with experiments provided by the Montpellier group and performed on p-Si at different acceptor concentrations and temperatures.     

Surface wave dispersion in cement-based media: Inclusion size effect

This paper presents the experimental study of surface wave propagation in cementitious material with different shape and size but same volume content of thin inclusions that simulate distributed damage. The Rayleigh wave velocity changes almost up to 20% depending on the inclusion shape, while the longitudinal velocity, the experimental variance, as well as the coherence of the signals is also affected. It is demonstrated that the material is strongly dispersive and caution should be taken for the interpretation of the wave measurements since the velocity is sensitive not only to the damage content but also to the “crack” size.     

A microwave transmission-line network guiding electromagnetic fields through a dense array of metallic objects

We present measurements and simulations of a transmission-line network that has been designed for cloaking applications in the microwave region. Here the network is not used for cloaking but for channelling electromagnetic fields through an electrically dense array of metal objects, which alone is basically impenetrable to the impinging electromagnetic radiation. With the designed transmission-line network the waves emitted by a source placed in an air-filled waveguide are coupled into the network and guided through the array of metallic objects. Our goal is to illustrate the simple manufacturing, assembly, and the general feasibility of cloaking devices based on the transmission-line approach. Most importantly, we demonstrate both with measurements and with numerical simulations the excellent coupling of waves between the network and the surrounding medium.     

宽带集中元件环行器计算机辅助设计

本文从散射矩阵本征值的频率关系出发,对宽带集中元件环行器所需的设计参数作了优化计算。文中采用乘子法将约束优化问题化为无约束优化问题。计算结果与实验结果较一致并证实了为得到宽带性能实验中出现的隔离双峰的现象。     

基于扩展H∞滤波农业机器人滑移运动模型估计

针对履带式农业自动化机器人侧滑运动控制问题,提出了一种基于扩展H_∞滤波的滑移运动模型估计方法。首先,给出了机器人侧滑转向的速度瞬心(ICRs)运动模型,并针对不同的运行路况进行双模态并行估计实现。接着,针对不同路况进行了实现分析。固定路况下,采用扩展H_∞滤波(EHF)在线实时估计ICRs参数值;时变路况下,首先采用k均值聚类对运行路况进行类别划分,然后针对划分的类型进行EHF估计。仿真和实验结果表明,该估计方法在固定路况和时变路况下均能快速估计侧滑机器人的运动学模型,保持了较高的拟合精度。     

封闭介质盒中三维隐藏金属目标的散射仿真和图像重构

基于点目标散射原理,通过计算封闭介质中隐藏目标的全方位电磁散射,进行成像重构.宽带频率步进雷达从不同水平方位发送平面电磁波探测隐藏目标,获取隐藏目标各水平方位向后向散射电场.通过二维样条插值得到二维均匀采样的散射电场,将重采样数据进行二维快速Fourier变换得到二维重构图像.采用体面混合积分方程的矩量法计算复杂结构金属目标与介质盒环境的后向散射电场.通过有、无隐藏目标时的多方位后向散射电场的差值场实现目标重构成像.由封闭介质盒中隐藏3个金属球和1把金属手枪,分别进行重构成像,以说明该方法的有效性.     

能源互联网——信息与能源的基础设施一体化

能源是人类生存发展的重要物质基础,能源互联网作为未来可能的能源可持续发展解决方案正逐渐成为研究的热点和潮流。阐述了能源互联网的概念和特征,提出其基本架构,并从广域网,局域网和基础设施三个层面讨论信息与能源的基础设施一体化建设。综述了国内外能源互联网技术的发展现状,提出了能源路由器作为信息与能源的基础设施一体化的解决方案,并对基于能源路由器的能源互联网应用场景给出了详细描述。