Efficient Scattering Calculations in Complex Backgrounds

The utilization of the Green's tensor associated with a complex optical background (surface, cavity or stratified medium) leads to a dramatic reduction of the computation effort associated with scattering calculations in that background. This approach is illustrated with examples where a mere change of the background Green's tensor makes possible the investigation of completely different physical situations. Two different discretization approaches are compared and similarities between the Green's tensor technique and the Method of Lines are emphasized; in the latter, the utilization of analytic solutions in one specific direction also reduces the discretization of the system.     

有耗媒质的PML技术及其在目标探测中的应用

完全匹配层是近年来迅速发展起来的一种非常有效的吸收边界,本文进一步将非分裂完全匹配层技术扩展到有耗有媒质,并将它与时域有限差分法一起用于研究有耗媒质中的目标探测问题,文中具体讨论了计算模型、天线加载以及完全匹配层媒质参数的选取;详细分析了收发天线以及收发天线与有耗媒质之间的相互耦合关系,最后给 耗媒质中存在空洞、金属管等散射体时,天线在媒质表面扫描所得的波形图,本文中的方法和模型更接近实际。可用于     

正交矩形波导复合耦合槽特性分析

两个正交矩形波导公共宽边上偏离中心线的耦合斜槽称为复合耦合槽。考虑波导壁的厚度，根据等效原理和缝隙口面切向磁场的连续条件建立一对耦合积分方程，利用矩量法进行求解，给出复合耦合槽的谐振长度、散射参量随缝隙的倾角、偏离波导中心线距离的关系曲线     

Description of the Mueller Matrix for Multiple Scattering at 90°

Mueller matrix elements are presented representing scatter to 90° from an incident polarized laser beam. The cases considered include five particle sizes (such as l.24 μm, 0.494 μm, 0.36 μm, 0.123 μm, and 0.065 μm), two concentrations (such as 0.002 5% and 0.005% by volume), and three detector depths (such as 0, l.5 cm, and 3 cm into the scattering volume). If the magnitudes of the elements can be rounded off to the nearest 0.01, a particle size dependence is described by the resulting average matrices, which is only two matrices for d＞0.22 μm and d＜0.22 μm which are nonsingular and asymmetric, respectively.     

利用SBS调Q的铒玻璃激光器模型

文章在前人的工作基础上,建立了适合于研究用受激布里渊散射（ＳＢＳ）进行调Ｑ的铒玻璃激光器的理论模型。利用该模型可以研究激光器的输出功率、脉冲宽度等特性。     

旋波媒质基本参数的一种测试方法

本文提出了直接利用旋波材料板的Ｓ参数获得其基本参数的方法。通过自由空间测量旋波材料板的反射场和透射场，可以反演得到媒质的复介电常数、复磁导率、旋波量以及透射场的轴比和旋转角，测试程序简单，结果精度高。     

基于线性动态模型的雷达高分辨距离像小样本目标识别方法

为了解决雷达高分辨距离像识别系统对训练样本需求量过大的问题,该文提出一种基于线性动态模型的小样本目标识别方法。首先分析了距离像频谱的统计特性,然后从其广义平稳性出发,使用线性动态模型对距离像频谱幅度建模,并用期望最大化算法估计模型参数。实测数据的实验结果表明：即使在很少的训练样本条件下,该方法仍能获得较高的正确识别率和良好的拒判性能。     

光散射聚合物导光板的模拟分析

导光板是液晶显示器背光照明系统的核心组件,导光板的质量优劣直接影响到液晶显示器的显示效果、厚度、使用寿命及成本。文章建立了新型体散射聚合物导光板的数学模型,并应用米散射理论和蒙特卡罗方法对此类导光板进行了模拟分析,研究了掺杂粒子种类、密度、粒径、相对折射率、导光板尺寸等因素对导光板出光效果的影响规律,筛选出了合适的导光板基质和掺杂粒子材料,为实验制作体散射聚合物导光板提供了可靠依据。     

Geometric and Electronic Structure-Matched Superoxide Dismutase-Like and Catalase-Like Sequential Single-Atom Nanozymes for Osteoarthritis Recession

Highly-active single-atom nanoenzymes (SAzymes) with biomimetic geometric and electronic coordination structures are highly highlighted to exhibit greatly-increased catalysis activity. Despite various SAzymes, superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like SAzymes for scavenging superoxide anions to treat osteoarthritis are still absent. In this report, a graphene-supported Cl Cu N₄-centered SAzyme (Cu N₄ClG) is engineered that carries out SOD-like reactions. Various synchrotron radiation-based X-ray valence/structural analyses reveal that the geometric and electronic structures of such Cl Cu N₄ active centers are validated to atomically match natural SOD enzyme after precisely manipulating coordinated N and Cl atoms via the unprecedented pre-coordination orientation and preservation of copper-phthalocyanine structure. Cu-N₄ClG SAzymes are endowed with unparalleled catalytic activities and kinetics to degrade O₂^•¯ into H₂O₂ and O₂, and further exhibit catalase (CAT)-like activity to sequentially decompose H₂O₂ and ^•OH into H₂O and O₂, wherein the origin of sequential SOD-like and CAT-like catalysis routes is uncovered. Impressively, nitroxide radical scavenging and photothermally-enhanced catalytic activity are reached, synergistically protecting chondrocytes from oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and alleviating osteoarthritis via re-programming or normalizing osteoarthritis microenvironments. Cu-N₄ClG SAzymes are competent for other reactive oxygen species (ROS)-arised lesions, and their rationales provide guidance to design other SAzymes.     

On Reversible Skeletonization Using Anchor-Points from Distance Transforms

In many applications thinning of objects is of great interest. We here present a skeletonization algorithm that is based on the idea of iteratively thinning the distance transform of an object layer by layer until either an anchor-point is reached or the connectivity breaks. Our algorithm is general in the sense that any metric and any connectivity can be used. Also, it is based on ideas that are not specific for 2D. The properties of the resulting skeletons are evaluated according to the “Lee–Lam–Suen properties.”