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41.
简述了 GaAs 激光器、光电探测器及激光引信的基本特点。说明了激光引信在海防导弹上应用的可行性。提出了为满足掠海导弹的需求所必须解决的关键技术和实施途径。展望了激光引信在导弹控制和导引等方面的应用前景。 相似文献
42.
强激光热斑形成及其稳定性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在论述热点跟踪及其传热机理时将靶材的比热溶、热传导系、在激光的热藕合系数均考虑成温度和时间的函数,又考虑靶材在运动时将激光辐照物体时热点的建立及其稳定情况作一动态数值模拟,为热点跟踪作准备。 相似文献
43.
We report one thick layer of hard-baked photoresist mask.The laser array stripe pattern was defined by standard wet lithography.With this mask, a 10 W QCW(quasi-continuous wave) operation of a narrow proton implanted multiple stripe conventional single quantum well separate confinement heterostructure(SQW-SCH) GaAlAs diode laser array has been realized.These devices exhibit the lateral far-field radiation pattern of a phase-locked array of gain-guided semiconductor injection laser array. The twenty stripe laser array has a lateral far-field beam divergence full width at half maximum (FWHM) of less than 3°, and three twenty stripe laser array has a beam divergence in the plane of the junction of about 9°. 相似文献
44.
水下成像的现状和发展动向 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文以下水成像在军事,海洋开发工程应用为基础,论述了水下观测和成像中采用微光电视摄像机和激光器件及其系统的技术现状和发展动向。 相似文献
45.
介绍了几种结构合理的超导/半导兼容材料的制作技术及其测试结果,重点讨论了超导体(YBCO)与半导体(Si,CaAs)间缓冲层的选取,并对这几种复合材料的性能作了较详细的分析。 相似文献
46.
用电流控制液相外延(CCLPE)方法首次在(100)InP衬底上成功地生长出In1-xGaxAsyP1-y(0.30<x<0.47,0.70<y<0.96)外延层,并对外延层特性进行了详细研究,提出在InP衬底上生长电外延层的机理,推导出生长动力学的理论模型,该模型与上述实验结果十分吻合。 相似文献
47.
Process monitoring in additive manufacturing may allow components to be certified cheaply and rapidly and opens the possibility of healing defects, if detected. Here, neural networks (NNs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are trained to detect flaws in layerwise images of a build, using labeled XCT data as a ground truth. Multiple images were recorded after each layer before and after recoating with various lighting conditions. Classifying networks were given a single image or multiple images of various lighting conditions for training and testing. CNNs demonstrated significantly better performance than NNs across all tasks. Furthermore, CNNs demonstrated improved generalizability, i.e., the ability to generalize to more diverse data than either the training or validation data sets. Specifically, CNNs trained on high-resolution layerwise images from one build showed minimal loss in performance when applied to data from an independent build, whereas the performance of the NNs degraded significantly. CNN accuracy was also demonstrated to be a function of flaw size, suggesting that smaller flaws may be produced by mechanisms that do not alter the surface morphology of the build plate. CNNs demonstrated accuracies of 93.5 % on large (>200 μm) flaws when testing and training on components from the same build and accuracies of 87.3 % when testing on a previously unseen build. Finally, evidence linking the formation of large lack-of-fusion defects to the presence of process ejecta is presented. 相似文献
48.
49.
The development of a high-speed spindle measurement system using a laser diode and a quadrants sensor 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
Wen-Yuh Jywe Chun-Jen Chen 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2005,45(10):1162-1170
Reducing the manufacturing time is the trend of precision manufacturing, and the precision of a work-piece is very important for manufacturing industry. High-speed cutting is becoming more widely used and the high-speed spindle is a very important element, whose precision may affect the overall performance of high-speed cutting. Most of the studies on high-speed cutting are focused on the cutting force, the vibration of the spindle and the effects of the spindle's thermal expansion; however, the measurement of the high-speed spindle continues to use the conventional spindle measurement method.As with the measurement of the high-speed spindle, more strict demands are set on the dynamic balance of cutting tools and the bandwidth of the measurement systems when compared with common spindles. The capacitance displacement sensor has been employed for the spindle error test. The precision of the measurement system is limited by the reference (such as a master ball or a master cylinder). Also the capacitance sensor and the reference must be grounded together. This paper presents a simple spindle measurement system using a laser diode and a quadrants sensor, with accuracy up to 1 μm, within 300,000 rpm for various spindles. The system does not need any reference and it is easy to set up. This system can be applied to measure the spindle errors, the spindle speed and the spindle indexing. 相似文献
50.
Formation of WC/Ni hard alloy coating by laser cladding of W/C/Ni pure element powder blend 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Minlin Zhong Wenjin Liu Yu Zhang Xiaofeng Zhu 《International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials》2006,24(6):453-460
WC/Ni coating was formed by laser cladding of a W/C/Ni powder blend. The formed WC crystals have rectangular or quadrangle cross-section shapes with size of 2–30 μm. Step, twist and cross growth morphologies of WC formation were observed. The coating contains WC, CW3, WNi, FeW3C, Fe6W6C, W3O, W, C, and (Fe,Ni) phases. 相似文献