HSi80-3硅黄铜船用舵盖铸件精铸工艺的凝固模拟

运用Procast软件对HSi80-3硅黄铜船用舵盖零件在两种浇注工艺方案下的凝固过程进行模拟计算,在此基础上分析探讨了该铸件可能产生缩孔或缩松的部位。模拟显示第一种浇注工艺会在零件主体部位产生严重缩孔,而第二种浇注工艺则能自下而上顺序凝固,避免缩孔或缩松的产生,据此确定了第二种铸造工艺方案,并采用试验进行验证。结果表明,此浇注工艺没有产生技术要求缺陷,证明了凝固模拟的可行性。     

某型高炮电液随动系统仿真分析

介绍了某型高炮电液随动系统的组成和工作原理,利用MATLAB软件中的动态仿真工具SIMULINK建立了某型高炮电液随动系统仿真模型.对高炮电液随动系统进行仿真和性能分析,获得了反映系统性能的仿真曲线,验证了该电液随动系统具有良好的性能.     

液压系统节流调速回路动特性仿真

采用计算机动态仿真技术实现液压系统帘流调速回路动特性仿真。通过对回路系统动特性分析，首先建立了节流调速回路的数学模型，在该模型的基础上建立了回路仿真模型。使用该模型进行了计算机仿真，当给出阀口阶越开度时，得到对应的回路速度的动特性仿真结果。比较分析了三种节流调速回路的仿真结果，表明仿真模型正确，仿真结果与理论相符合。     

静高压作用下纯铝凝固过程温度场的数值模拟

采用数值模拟的方法,研究了纯铝在静高压作用下凝固过程温度场的变化情况。首先建立了温度场的数学模型,根据压力与金属熔点的关系,将压力作用到凝固过程的温度场上。模拟结果表明:压力越大,纯Al开始凝固的时间越早;在凝固过程中,压力越大,对应的温度变化速度越快。     

MATLAB在汽车半主动悬架仿真中的应用

介绍了利用MATLAB软件建立汽车的二自由度数学模型。并建立了基于参考模型的模糊及PID控制器，通过应用SIMULINK对比仿真，得出了模糊控制器对于汽车半主动悬架的控制效果要优于PID控制器。     

An efficient method for solving the Signorini problem in the simulation of free-form surfaces produced by belt grinding

Industrial robots are recently introduced to the belt grinding of free-form surfaces to obtain high productive efficiency and constant surface quality. The simulation of belt grinding process can facilitate planning grinding paths and writing robotic programs before manufacturing. In simulation, it is crucial to get the force distribution in the contact area between the workpiece and the elastic contact wheel because the uneven distributed local forces are the main reason to the unequal local removals on the grated surface. The traditional way is to simplify this contact problem as a Signorini contact problem and use the finite element method (FEM) to calculate the force distribution. However, the FEM model is too computationally expensive to meet the real-time requirement. A new model based on support vector regression (SVR) technique is developed in this paper to calculate the force distribution instead of the FEM model. The new model approximates the FEM model with an error smaller than 5%, but executes much faster (1 s vs 15 min by FEM). With this new model, the real-time simulation and even the on-line robot control of grinding processes can be further conducted.     

K4169铸件凝固温度场及晶粒组织计算机模拟

研究了在PRO/E和ANSYS软件环境下对复杂铸造系统进行联合建模的方法,采用PRO/E构建K4169高温合金壳体铸件,导入ANSYS软件构建铸造系统并对其凝固过程中的温度场进行模拟,得到铸件各点温度随时间的变化规律及其温度场的分布特征。根据铸件中各特征点的冷却曲线,采用非连续形核模型获得晶粒组织特征值,基于元胞自动机的方法实现镍基高温合金铸件关键部位凝固组织演变过程的可视化仿真。模拟结果与实测晶粒组织符合较好。     

超声及电磁场对铝合金熔体影响的数值模拟及试验研究

针对铝合金熔体的超声及电磁搅拌处理过程,创建了超声场、电磁场、流场和温度场的数学模型,并采用COMSOL Multiphysics软件求解模型,得到了超声场、电磁场和超声/电磁复合场对铝合金熔体内流场和温度场的分布规律,并通过试验对模拟结果进行了验证。结果表明,增加超声功率使得声压幅值和流场的流动速率均随之增加,同时会使熔体的温度梯度逐渐减小;施加电磁场后产生的电磁搅拌改变了熔体的流动方向且使熔体的流动速率显著增大,这对熔体的温度分布产生了较大影响;在超声和电磁复合场下,电磁场比超声场对熔体流场和温度场的影响更大,且占主导地位。数值模拟结果和试验结果符合较好。     

打桩锤液压系统的设计及动态仿真

液压打桩锤是一种新型打桩设备。设计出这种桩锤的新型液压系统，建立系统的数学模型，并运用Matlab 6．1软件里的Simulink工具箱在计算机上进行数值仿真求解，绘出相应曲线图，从理论上对该系统进行研究。     

Runout effects in milling: Surface finish, surface location error, and stability

This paper investigates the effect of milling cutter teeth runout on surface topography, surface location error, and stability in end milling. Runout remains an important issue in machining because commercially-available cutter bodies often exhibit significant variation in the teeth/insert radial locations; therefore, the chip load on the individual cutting teeth varies periodically. This varying chip load influences the machining process and can lead to premature failure of the cutting edges. The effect of runout on cutting force and surface finish for proportional and non-proportional tooth spacing is isolated here by completing experiments on a precision milling machine with 0.1 μm positioning repeatability and 0.02 μm spindle error motion. Experimental tests are completed with different amounts of radial runout and the results are compared with a comprehensive time-domain simulation. After verification, the simulation is used to explore the relationships between runout, surface finish, stability, and surface location error. A new instability that occurs when harmonics of the runout frequency coincide with the dominant system natural frequency is identified.