MATLAB在汽车半主动悬架仿真中的应用

介绍了利用MATLAB软件建立汽车的二自由度数学模型。并建立了基于参考模型的模糊及PID控制器，通过应用SIMULINK对比仿真，得出了模糊控制器对于汽车半主动悬架的控制效果要优于PID控制器。     

An efficient method for solving the Signorini problem in the simulation of free-form surfaces produced by belt grinding

Industrial robots are recently introduced to the belt grinding of free-form surfaces to obtain high productive efficiency and constant surface quality. The simulation of belt grinding process can facilitate planning grinding paths and writing robotic programs before manufacturing. In simulation, it is crucial to get the force distribution in the contact area between the workpiece and the elastic contact wheel because the uneven distributed local forces are the main reason to the unequal local removals on the grated surface. The traditional way is to simplify this contact problem as a Signorini contact problem and use the finite element method (FEM) to calculate the force distribution. However, the FEM model is too computationally expensive to meet the real-time requirement. A new model based on support vector regression (SVR) technique is developed in this paper to calculate the force distribution instead of the FEM model. The new model approximates the FEM model with an error smaller than 5%, but executes much faster (1 s vs 15 min by FEM). With this new model, the real-time simulation and even the on-line robot control of grinding processes can be further conducted.     

K4169铸件凝固温度场及晶粒组织计算机模拟

研究了在PRO/E和ANSYS软件环境下对复杂铸造系统进行联合建模的方法,采用PRO/E构建K4169高温合金壳体铸件,导入ANSYS软件构建铸造系统并对其凝固过程中的温度场进行模拟,得到铸件各点温度随时间的变化规律及其温度场的分布特征。根据铸件中各特征点的冷却曲线,采用非连续形核模型获得晶粒组织特征值,基于元胞自动机的方法实现镍基高温合金铸件关键部位凝固组织演变过程的可视化仿真。模拟结果与实测晶粒组织符合较好。     

超声及电磁场对铝合金熔体影响的数值模拟及试验研究

针对铝合金熔体的超声及电磁搅拌处理过程,创建了超声场、电磁场、流场和温度场的数学模型,并采用COMSOL Multiphysics软件求解模型,得到了超声场、电磁场和超声/电磁复合场对铝合金熔体内流场和温度场的分布规律,并通过试验对模拟结果进行了验证。结果表明,增加超声功率使得声压幅值和流场的流动速率均随之增加,同时会使熔体的温度梯度逐渐减小;施加电磁场后产生的电磁搅拌改变了熔体的流动方向且使熔体的流动速率显著增大,这对熔体的温度分布产生了较大影响;在超声和电磁复合场下,电磁场比超声场对熔体流场和温度场的影响更大,且占主导地位。数值模拟结果和试验结果符合较好。     

打桩锤液压系统的设计及动态仿真

液压打桩锤是一种新型打桩设备。设计出这种桩锤的新型液压系统，建立系统的数学模型，并运用Matlab 6．1软件里的Simulink工具箱在计算机上进行数值仿真求解，绘出相应曲线图，从理论上对该系统进行研究。     

Runout effects in milling: Surface finish, surface location error, and stability

This paper investigates the effect of milling cutter teeth runout on surface topography, surface location error, and stability in end milling. Runout remains an important issue in machining because commercially-available cutter bodies often exhibit significant variation in the teeth/insert radial locations; therefore, the chip load on the individual cutting teeth varies periodically. This varying chip load influences the machining process and can lead to premature failure of the cutting edges. The effect of runout on cutting force and surface finish for proportional and non-proportional tooth spacing is isolated here by completing experiments on a precision milling machine with 0.1 μm positioning repeatability and 0.02 μm spindle error motion. Experimental tests are completed with different amounts of radial runout and the results are compared with a comprehensive time-domain simulation. After verification, the simulation is used to explore the relationships between runout, surface finish, stability, and surface location error. A new instability that occurs when harmonics of the runout frequency coincide with the dominant system natural frequency is identified.     

国产60吨铝熔炉感应式电磁搅拌器的应用

介绍了60t炉底感应式电磁搅拌器的应用方案、工作原理、设备组成和安装形式,阐述了电磁搅拌器对熔融金属化学成分均匀性、温度均匀性以及金相组织的影响,分析了电磁搅拌的整体运行效果,并总结了电磁搅拌器的应用特点。     

Further studies in selective laser melting of stainless and tool steel powders

Previous reported work on the selective laser melting of a H13 tool steel powder bed surface has shown that there is a scan speed range in which the layer mass increases/fluctuates with increasing speed. This paper expands the investigation towards M2 tool steel and 316L stainless steel powders to identify if they reveal similar behaviours. Wide ranges of scan spacings and scan speeds have been examined, at selected laser powers. Furthermore, the masses of the layers have been compared with those predicted from an existing finite element thermal model. It has been found that at a constant laser power, the variation of mass with scan speed is much less than might be expected from a constant assumed absorptivity into a powder bed.     

铝合金支架间接挤压铸造的研究

基于有限差分法，对大型铝合金支架间接挤压铸造充型和凝固过程进行了数值模拟。通过对模拟结果的分析，确定了浇注温度为700℃，压射速度为0．03m／s，完成了模具结构和工艺设计，并制作了模具，进行了支架挤压铸造的试制。分析了试制过程铸件缺陷产生的原因，发现气孔和氧化夹渣等是主要缺陷，通过调整脱模剂的配方，适当减少脱模剂的喷涂，缩短挤压铸造循环时间等，获得了品质和性能良好的支架铸件。     

呋喃树脂自硬砂在纺织机械铸铁件上的应用

介绍呋喃树脂自硬砂在纺织机械类铸铁件生产中的实际应用，详细阐述了原材料选取，呋喃树脂自硬砂制备工艺、造型与制芯等工序的操作要点及应用实例，分析了呋喃树脂自硬砂代替普通粘土干型砂工艺的利益所在。