基于Hankel-SVD的非平稳超声血流成像杂波抑制技术研究

有效抑制由血管或血管周围组织时变运动引起的非平稳杂波对于提高诊断超声彩色血流成像中血流动力学参数描述的准确性有着极其重要的意义。该文基于奇异值滤波技术提出一种改进的非平稳杂波自适应抑制方法。该方法逐次利用单个慢时多普勒回波采样矢量构建Hankel矩阵,然后根据奇异值分解后得到的正交Hankel主成份所代表的频域内容,动态选取高阶Hankel主成份重构多普勒血流信号,实现非平稳杂波的有效抑制。为验证算法的有效性,分别对多普勒回波仿真模型合成数据与利用彩色超声设备(Sonix RP)采集的颈动脉血流基带回波信号进行滤波处理,然后采用滞一自相关估计法计算血流平均速度与功率并进行成像。处理结果表明,相对于传统IIR滤波方法与多项式回归滤波技术,利用该文所提算法可对高强度、非平稳杂波进行充分抑制,提高血流估计精度,此外,该算法具有空间自适应性,无需人为设定阈值参数以估计杂波空间维数,与现有基于特征分解的自适应滤波方法相比,可以有效提高组织空间高强度时变运动时血流与组织的区分能力。     

压缩式压电传感器轴向灵敏度的幅值线性度问题

简述了压电加速度传感器的结构原理。说明了该传感器灵敏度的线性度问题 ,分析了其正向反向灵敏度的差异与“饱和现象” ,以便在生产、鉴定与使用时加以注意。     

基于奇异值分解的图像匹配方法

传统的图像匹配方法中, 由于实时图和参考图之间存在着灰度差异和几何形变,仅用灰度作为特征进行匹配算法的性能很容易受到影响。文中提出了一种基于奇异值分解的图像匹配方法。该方法首先利用奇异值分解方法,求出模板图像矩阵的奇异值及奇异值向量,用它们作为模板图像的特征代替传统算法中的灰度对两幅待匹配图像进行全局搜索定位。由于奇异分解方法所特有的优越性,匹配实验取得了良好效果。实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于变分模态分解和压缩感知的弱观测条件下雷达信号重构方法

针对弱观测条件下雷达信号存在数据残损的问题,该文提出一种基于变分模态分解和压缩感知(VMD-CS)的雷达信号重构方法。首先通过变分模态分解对采样数据进行降解去噪处理,其次在压缩感知框架下构造观测矩阵、稀疏表示字典矩阵,然后基于正交追踪匹配(OMP)算法重构出稀疏表示向量。在此基础上利用离散余弦稀疏矩阵重构信号,实现对残损雷达信号的数据重构。在连续丢失数据和随机丢失数据两种情况下,对实际采集的线性调频(LFM)雷达信号进行仿真实验。实验结果表明：在数据连续丢失率不高于30%或随机丢失率不高于60%的情况下,该文方法能有效重构雷达信号,在时域、频域和瞬时频率上能够准确逼近原始信号。     

基于矢量奇异值分解的DOA估计方法及其改进

对相干信号的波达方向（DOA）估计是空间超分辨谱估计的热点。在均匀线性阵列模型下,特征矢量奇异值分解法（ESVD）能够很好的对相干信号进行DOA估计,但是当相干信号和非相关信号同时存在时,ESVD并不能对全部信号进行DOA的估计。本文通过对ESVD算法的理论分析后,选取经过加权处理的特征向量来构造新矩阵,再利用奇异值分解得到信号的噪声和信号子空间,从而进行DOA估计。理论分析和计算机仿真表明该改进算法(MESVD)解决了ESVD算法在相干信号和不相关信号同时存在不能正确进行DOA估计的问题,估计精度与空间平滑算法（FBSS）相当。     

可修排队系统中可靠性指标的分解

本文提出了一种分析可修排队系统的新信息处理－分解法，应用该方法我们重新讨论了服务器可修的Ｍ／Ｇ／１排队系统，获得服务器在时刻ｔ失效的概率和在（０，ｔ］中失效的平均次数这两个主要可靠性指标的分解结果，而且进一步分析了服务器可修的ＧＩ／Ｇ１排队系统。值得注意的是本文提出的解解法新颖、简洁。     

International Trade

Values of net oil imports(-)/exports for Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Japan, Canada, the United States and Australia. Updated on a monthly basis. Number of imports for Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Republic of Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and Other EU-15 (EU-15), Norway, Poland, Switzerland, Turkey, and Other Europe (OECD Europe), Canada, Chile, Mexico, and the United States (OECD Western Hemisphere), and Australia, Japan, Republic of Korea, New Zealand, (OECD Asia-Pacific), and Total OECED. Current data for Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, Other EU-15 (EU-15), Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Turkey, and Other Europe (OECD Europe), Canada, Mexico, and the United States (OECD Western Hemisphere), Australia, Japan, Republic of Korea, and New Zealand (OECD Asia-Pacific). Updated on a monthly basis. Current data for principal importers of natural gas and the amount in which they import from United States, Republic of Korea, United Kingdom, France, Japan, Italy, Germany and Spain (Table 19.1). Current data for principal exporters of natural gas and the amount they export to Canada, Trinidad and Tobago, the United States, Netherlands, Norway, Russia, Turkmenistan, Qatar, Algeria, Nigeria, Indonesia, Malaysia and Australia (Table 19.2). Updated on a monthly basis.     

International Trade

Values of net oil imports(-)/exports for Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Japan, Canada, the United States and Australia. Updated on a monthly basis. Number of imports for Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Republic of Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and Other EU-15 (EU-15), Norway, Poland, Switzerland, Turkey, and Other Europe (OECD Europe), Canada, Chile, Mexico, and the United States (OECD Western Hemisphere), and Australia, Japan, Republic of Korea, New Zealand, (OECD Asia-Pacific), and Total OECED. Current data for Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, Other EU-15 (EU-15), Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Turkey, and Other Europe (OECD Europe), Canada, Mexico, and the United States (OECD Western Hemisphere), Australia, Japan, Republic of Korea, and New Zealand (OECD Asia-Pacific). Updated on a monthly basis. Current data for principal importers of natural gas and the amount in which they import from United States, Republic of Korea, United Kingdom, France, Japan, Italy, Germany and Spain (Table 19.1). Current data for principal exporters of natural gas and the amount they export to Canada, Trinidad and Tobago, the United States, Netherlands, Norway, Russia, Turkmenistan, Qatar, Algeria, Nigeria, Indonesia, Malaysia and Australia (Table 19.2). Updated on a monthly basis.     

International Trade

Values of net oil imports(-)/exports for Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Japan, Canada, the United States and Australia. Updated on a monthly basis. Number of imports for Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Republic of Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and Other EU-15 (EU-15), Norway, Poland, Switzerland, Turkey, and Other Europe (OECD Europe), Canada, Chile, Mexico, and the United States (OECD Western Hemisphere), and Australia, Japan, Republic of Korea, New Zealand, (OECD Asia-Pacific), and Total OECED. Current data for Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, Other EU-15 (EU-15), Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Turkey, and Other Europe (OECD Europe), Canada, Mexico, and the United States (OECD Western Hemisphere), Australia, Japan, Republic of Korea, and New Zealand (OECD Asia-Pacific). Updated on a monthly basis. Current data for principal importers of natural gas and the amount in which they import from United States, Republic of Korea, United Kingdom, France, Japan, Italy, Germany and Spain (Table 19.1). Current data for principal exporters of natural gas and the amount they export to Canada, Trinidad and Tobago, the United States, Netherlands, Norway, Russia, Turkmenistan, Qatar, Algeria, Nigeria, Indonesia, Malaysia and Australia (Table 19.2). Updated on a monthly basis.     

International Trade

Values of net oil imports(-)/exports for Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Japan, Canada, the United States and Australia. Updated on a monthly basis. Number of imports for Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Republic of Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and Other EU-15 (EU-15), Norway, Poland, Switzerland, Turkey, and Other Europe (OECD Europe), Canada, Chile, Mexico, and the United States (OECD Western Hemisphere), and Australia, Japan, Republic of Korea, New Zealand, (OECD Asia-Pacific), and Total OECED. Current data for Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, Other EU-15 (EU-15), Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Turkey, and Other Europe (OECD Europe), Canada, Mexico, and the United States (OECD Western Hemisphere), Australia, Japan, Republic of Korea, and New Zealand (OECD Asia-Pacific). Updated on a monthly basis. Current data for principal importers of natural gas and the amount in which they import from United States, Republic of Korea, United Kingdom, France, Japan, Italy, Germany and Spain (Table 19.1). Current data for principal exporters of natural gas and the amount they export to Canada, Trinidad and Tobago, the United States, Netherlands, Norway, Russia, Turkmenistan, Qatar, Algeria, Nigeria, Indonesia, Malaysia and Australia (Table 19.2). Updated on a monthly basis.