基于视觉选择性的离变焦图像序列慢变特征提取算法研究

传统慢特征分析(SFA)方法提取的慢变特征不能揭示自然图像的视觉空间拓扑结构。基于此,提出基于视觉选择性的离变焦图像序列慢变特征提取算法。以myTICA方法替代源SFA算法的PCA方法,提取能够反映自然图像离变焦图像序列的视觉空间基的种类、每类元素数量、类内与类间拓扑结构不变性的Gabor特征,并建立与该序列对应的不变性特征森林;利用蒙特卡洛马尔可夫(MCMC)算法替代源SFA算法的多项式扩张方法,实现Gabor类内的元素扩展;利用自定义的近似正交剪枝算法实现不变性特征森林的优化,顺次解决元素法的采样丢失与森林优化问题;利用自定义响应度计算规则实现特征匹配。实验结果表明:该算法正确可行,具有较好的抗噪能力;在实验阈值为0.4时,算法获得识别率为99.96%,说明该算法具有较强的分类能力。     

基于一维卷积神经网络的HTTP慢速DoS攻击检测方法

为解决HTTP慢速拒绝服务（SHDoS）攻击流量检测在攻击频率变化时出现的准确率降低的问题,提出一种基于一维卷积神经网络（CNN）的SHDoS攻击流量检测方法。首先,该方法在多种攻击频率下对三种类型的SHDoS攻击流量进行报文采样和数据流提取;之后,设计了一种数据流转换算法,将采集的攻击数据流转换为一维序列并进行去重;最后,使用一维CNN构建分类模型,该模型通过卷积核来提取序列片段,并从片段中学习攻击样本的局部模式,从而使模型对多种攻击频率的数据流都具备检测能力。实验结果显示,与基于循环神经网络（RNN）、长短期记忆（LSTM）网络及双向长短期记忆（Bi-LSTM）网络构建的分类模型相比,该模型对未知攻击频率的样本同样具有较好的检测能力,在验证集上的检测准确率和精确率分别达到了96.76%和94.13%。结果表明所提方法能够满足对不同攻击频率的SHDoS流量进行检测的需求。     

Temperature influence on SCC behaviour of duplex stainless steel

Some studies have related damages in duplex stainless steel (DSS) structures due to stress corrosion cracking (SCC), however, different mechanisms are observed depending of the electrolyte, temperature, electrochemical potential and steel composition. Wherefore, the SCC mechanisms of the AISI 318 DSS in a 115?000?ppm of chloride solution at 25 and 70°C were investigated. The results showed that the SCC cracks propagated in both phases, ferrite and austenite. A reduction in elongation was observed at anodic potentials caused by electrochemical dissolution and at cathodic potentials below ?650?mVECS at 70°C and ?750?mVECS at 25°C related to SCC mechanism. Accordingly, the more susceptible and protective potentials were determined for DSS in both temperatures.     

Hydrogen redistribution under stress-induced diffusion and corresponding fracture behaviour of a structural steel

ABSTRACT

Hydrogen redistribution under stress-induced hydrogen diffusion and corresponding fracture behaviour of a 960?MPa grade martensitic steel were studied. Slow strain rate tensile (SSRT) tests after hydrogen pre-charging were performed and the fracture surface was observed and analysed. The strain rate ranged from 10^?6 to 10^?4?s^?1. In the pre-charged sample with a certain hydrogen content of 0.62?ppm, hydrogen distribution was homogeneous before the SSRT test. After tensile testing, brittle fracture features appeared in the centre of the fracture surface, while ductile features appeared in the surrounding area. Brittle region size increased with the strain rate slowing down in the range from 10^?4 to 5?×?10^?6?s^?1, while it stabilised at the strain rate slower than 5?×?10^?6?s^?1. Relationship between the strain rate and the brittle region size was established and discussed based on the present data of hydrogen content in the material.

This paper is part of a thematic issue on Hydrogen in Metallic Alloys     

Some parameters of coal methane system that cause very slow release of methane from virgin coal beds(CBM)

In some worldwide hard coal basins recovery of methane from virgin coal beds is difficult. In general,mentioned difficulties are related to geo-mechanical, petrographical and physical-chemical properties of coals in question, occurring for example in the Bowen Basin(Australia) or the Upper Silesian Coal Basin(Poland). Among numerous properties and parameters, the following are very essential: susceptibility of coal beds to deformation connected with coal stress state change and contemporary shrinkage of the coal matrix during methane desorption. Those adverse geo-mechanical and physical-chemical effects are accompanied by essential change of the porous coal structure, which under these disadvantageous conditions is very complex. This study aims to show difficulties, which occur in phase of recognition of the methane-reach coal deposit. Volume absorbed methane(not surface adsorbed) in sub-micropores having minimal size comparable with gas molecule diameter must possess energy allowing separation of the nodes and methane release to micropores.     

Some Tauberian theorems for regularly generated sequences

In this paper, we establish some Tauberian theorems for the Abel summability method in terms of regularly generated sequences which generalizes some results obtained in Çanak and Totur [?. Çanak, Ü. Totur, A note on Tauberian theorems for regularly generated sequences, Tamkang J. Math. 39 (2) (2008) 187-191].     

基于任务可靠度的慢速流动备件需求量预测

对大型装备系统中的服役零件进行了分类，分析了慢速流动备件的储备特点，建立了慢速流动备件和服役零件组成的冷储备系统可靠性模型，基于系统的任务可靠度，给出了备件需求量预测方法，并给出了在考虑不同的任务强度时备件量计算方法。     

SPV50Q高强钢焊接接头在湿H2S环境下的开裂敏感性研究

具有较高强度和良好韧性的SPV50Q钢常用于制造液化石油气(liquefied petroleum gas,LPG)球罐,球罐通过焊接制造后一般不经过焊后热处理,因此在焊接接头处将有焊接残余应力存在.服役经历和现场检测表明,较高H2S浓度和焊接残余应力将会导致材料产生环境失效如氢鼓泡(hydrogen blistering,HB)或氢致开裂(hydrogen-induced cracking,HIC)、硫化物应力腐蚀开裂(sulfide stress corrosion cracking,SSCC)以及应力诱导氢致开裂(stress-oriented hydrogen induced cracking,SOHIC).文中通过1×10-6s-1的慢应变速率拉伸试验,对手工电弧焊焊接的SPV50Q焊接接头在不同浓度H2S水溶液中的开裂敏感性以及开裂特征进行研究.试验结果表明,SSCC和HIC发生在靠近焊接接头热影响区的母材上,不同温度下的焊后热处理将降低材料的应力腐蚀开裂敏感性,实施正确焊后热处理可提高SPV50Q焊接接头抵抗SSCC或HIC能力,而不降低钢的力学性能尤其是韧性.     

Behaviour of Aluminium in Alkaline and Neutral Tartrate and Citrate Solutions

Abstract

The anodic polarisation of aluminium (2S) in a solution containing 1 M-sodium hydroxide, 0·3/ sodium chloride and 1–10% sodium tartrate and saturated with calcium hydroxide has been studied. The anode utilisation efficiency has been determined at various current densities starting from 2 mA cm^?2. It has been found that the corrosion of aluminium in a solution containing 10% tartrate, alkali and chloride is reduced by addition of calcium hydroxide. It has, however, been observed that under similar conditions, tartrate causes a greater degree of polarisation than citrate, indicating that tartrate may not be as effectiveas citrate in complexingaluminium and may even favour anodic oxidation.     

Gain scheduling control of nonlinear singularly perturbed time-varying systems with derivative information

In this paper, we analyse the ultimate boundedness of nonlinear singularly perturbed time-varying systems and propose a control law using gain scheduling where the slow state and the exogenous signals are used as scheduling variables. In our control scheme, we have some flexibility in selecting the slow manifold of the system. Moreover, the derivative information can be properly engaged to manipulate the size of ultimate bound in tracking error of the controlled system.