气相色谱法测定卷烟烟气中烟碱的影响因素

为提高气相色谱法测定卷烟烟气中烟碱含量的准确性,依据行业标准YC/T156-2001对各种影响因素进行了考察,发现标准品配置方法、纯度是主要影响因素。根据试验结果,确定了用直接称重法制作标准工作曲线,采用校正标样的气相色谱法测定卷烟烟气中的烟碱。结果表明,改进后方法的准确度高、检测结果稳定,监测卷烟的测定结果与标定值基本一致。     

用于KM6载人航天器空间环境模拟器氦制冷机的系统设计

描述了用于KM6载人航天器空间环境模拟器氦制冷机的系统设计。介绍了制冷循环和纯化方法的选择、系统参数的确定、制冷循环流程图和系统的主要特点。制冷机采用并联的气体润滑透平膨胀机，其设计制冷量为600W(20K)。采用了液氮预冷的布雷顿循环和低温吸附内纯化器。     

带辅助气室橡胶空气弹簧的冲击特性分析

针对冲击隔离研究需要，建立了带辅助气室橡胶空气弹簧的物理模型。考虑到空气弹簧承载力和囊内容积与橡胶囊形变的关系难以用数学解析式描述，系统冲击响应采取数值计算方法，该方法将模型控制方程转化为差分形式，并在方程数值求解中嵌入橡胶囊形变的有限元分析。利用上述解法，对橡胶空气弹簧冲击隔离特性进行了研究，并分析了有关影响参数。     

稀油密封干式煤气柜活塞倾斜原因分析及处理

对造成煤气柜活塞倾斜的原因进行了分析，论述了应采取的措施。提出了在实际生产中要加强运行方式的管理，合理操作，避免发生活塞倾斜。     

Pressurised chamber design for conducting rolling contact experiments with liquid refrigerant lubrication

A novel pressurised chamber was designed to construct a special purpose test rig to achieve saturated liquid state of refrigerants for lubricated rolling contact fatigue experiments. Traditional bench testing using refrigerants as the lubricant is difficult due to the gaseous phase at standard atmospheric conditions. Pressurising the concentrated contact test chamber is therefore necessary to evaluate at a liquid state and therefore simulate practical applications. The gas/liquid phase transitions have a significant influence on the lubricant properties and hence wear mechanisms. It is necessary to modify the wear test conditions for the Hydrocarbon (HC) and Hydrofluorocarbon refrigerants to obtain realistic simulation of refrigerator compressor tests. The chamber design and test rig are described in this paper. A preliminary experimental study of the influence of the HC (R600a) on rolling wear of the silicon nitride (Si₃N₄)/steel elements using the pressurised chamber is presented. Rolling fatigue test methods are adopted to measure the wear performance of silicon nitride/steel bearing materials. In this case the rolling wear mechanisms of Si₃N₄ were measured using R600a refrigerant lubrication.     

Development of a Position Sensitive Neutron Detector with High Efficiency and Energy Resolution for Use at High-Flux Beam Sources

We are developing a high-efficiency neutron detector with 1 cm position resolution and coarse energy resolution for use at high-flux neutron source facilities currently proposed or under construction. The detector concept integrates a segmented ³He ionization chamber with the position sensitive, charged particle collection methods of a MicroMegas detector. Neutron absorption on the helium produces protons and tritons that ionize the fill gas. The charge is amplified in the field region around a wire mesh and subsequently detected in current mode by wire strips mounted on a substrate. One module consisting of a high-voltage plate, a field-shaping high-voltage plate, a grid and wire strips defines a detection region. For 100 % efficiency, detector modules are consecutively placed along the beam axis. Analysis over several regions with alternating wire strip orientation provides a two-dimensional beam profile. By using ³He, a 1/v absorption gas, each axial region captures neutrons of a different energy range, providing an energy-sensitive detection scheme especially useful at continuous beam sources.     

Y岔圆形调压井洞室围岩稳定和锚杆支护分析

采用三维非线性有限元弹塑性损伤力学对琅琊山地下电站的Y岔圆形调压井的洞室围岩进行了分析计算,对各种工况下的围岩稳定和支护参数的合理性进行了评述.根据岩体损伤开裂后的应力应变关系,提出了变损伤刚度迭代计算方法,有效地反应了岩体损伤开裂后的围岩破坏特性;采用隐式锚杆柱单元模拟锚杆的支护效应,合理地反应了洞室开挖过程中的锚杆支护受力特性.通过对地下Y岔圆形调压井洞室围岩稳定分析计算,论证了该方法的可行性与合理性,为同类地下工程问题演示了一套完整的分析计算方法.     

基于屏栅电离室的双参数谱仪研制及其应用

以屏栅电离室为基础，同时引出其阳级和阴极信号，研制了1台能够同时记录两路信号的双参数谱仪，在DEC－3000工作站上编制程序，实现了双维谱数据的获取、显示和存储。利用所建立的谱仪，测量了α放射源的双维谱，计算了α粒子的角分布，并讨论了如何利用角分布来校正活度测量中自吸收和反散射的影响以及改善电离室阳极能谱的能量分辨率。     

硅微条探测器

硅微条探测器的位置分辨率可好于σ＝1．4μm，这是任何气体探测器和闪烁探测器很难作到的。主要介绍硅微条探测器的特点、结构、工作原理及其在近年来的发展和在高能物理、核医学等领域应用概况。     

路堑硐室爆破计算机辅助设计

硐室爆破计算机辅助设计可以规范爆破工程的设计方法 ,提高工作效率。本文以VisualLISP为开发平台 ,介绍了路堑硐室爆破计药包布置过程的编程方法。给出了硐室爆破药包布置的主程序