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排序方式: 共有9140条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
目的 新一代3D视频采用了多视点加深度图像的格式,其编码测试模型3D-HEVC(3D高效视频编码)为深度图像引入了一些新的编码技术,包括深度模型模式、分段直流(DC)残差编码模式和帧内跳过模式等,但是同时也显著地增加了帧内编码器的复杂度,严重制约了3D视频的实时应用,因此本文提出了一种深度图像帧内模式选择方法。方法 首先,分析在分层编码结构中,父层帧内模式和子层帧内模式的关系,并依据父层的帧内模式对子层的候选模式进行修剪;其次,通过分析粗略候选帧内模式,把当前块分为平滑块、方向块和边界块,并根据不同块进行候选帧内模式的选择。结果 与高效3D视频编码标准的测试模型相比,本文的深度图像帧内模式选择方法可以节省约44%的编码时间。本文方法有效地减少了计算率失真代价的候选帧内模式数目,从而降低了帧内编码器的复杂度。结论 该方法能在保证虚拟视点质量的前提下,有效地降低深度图像帧内编码的复杂度。 相似文献
42.
用于屏幕图像编码的索引图快速预测算法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的 屏幕图像编码要求压缩效率高、实时性好、复杂性适中。调色板编码是屏幕图像编码的主流方法之一,但是其索引图的预测编码效率仍有待提高。为此提出一种基于局部方向相关性的索引图快速预测编码算法。方法 实验统计发现两个相邻的索引值在0.93的平均概率下具有相同的方向性,本文称之为索引图的“局部方向相关性”,进而提出采用一个2×3的模板进行初始方向预测,在其预测失败的情况下再采用一个3×4的方向模板进行二次方向预测。结果 在19个标准测试视频序列和3个测试图像上进行了大量实验,实验结果表明,本文算法的预测准确率为95.43%,比典型的多级预测算法(MSP)平均提高2.48%,尤其对于包含文字字符和大量几何图元的复杂场景视频更为有效,并且计算复杂度显著低于MSP算法,能够较好地满足屏幕图像编码的要求。结论 本文提出的索引图的预测算法,发掘了索引图的局部方向相关性,加快了预测速度,可应用在屏幕图像文本/图形块的调色板编码中。 相似文献
43.
44.
Image denoising plays an important role in image processing, which aims to separate clean images from the noisy images. A number of methods have been presented to deal with this practical problem in the past decades. In this paper, a sparse coding algorithm using eigenvectors of the graph Laplacian (EGL-SC) is proposed for image denoising by considering the global structures of images. To exploit the geometry attributes of images, the eigenvectors of the graph Laplacian, which are derived from the graph of noised patches, are incorporated in the sparse model as a set of basis functions. Sequently, the corresponding sparse coding problem is presented and efficiently solved with a relaxed iterative method in the framework of the double sparsity model. Meanwhile, as the denoising performance of the EGL-SC significantly depends on the number of the used eigenvectors, an optimal strategy for the number selection is employed. A parameter called as out-of-control rate is set to record the percentage of the denoised patches that suffer from serious residual errors in the sparse coding procedure. Thus, with the eigenvector number increasing, the appropriate number can be heuristically selected when the out-of-control rate falls below an empirical threshold. Experiments illustrate that the EGL-SC can achieve a better performance than some other well-developed denoising methods, especially in the structural similarity index for the noise of large deviations. 相似文献
45.
46.
Many modern video encoders use the Lagrangian rate-distortion optimization (RDO) algorithm for mode decisions during the compression procedure. For each encoding stage, this approach involves minimizing a cost, which is a function of rate, distortion and a multiplier called Lambda. This paper proposes to improve the RDO process by applying two modifications. The first modification is to increase the accuracy of rate estimation, which is achieved by computing a non-integer number of bits for arithmetic coding of the syntax elements. This leads to a more accurate cost computation and therefore a better mode decision. The second modification is to search and adjust the value of Lambda based on the characteristics of each coding stage. For the encoder used, this paper proposes to search multiple values of Lambda for the intra-4×4mode decision. Moreover, a simple shift in Lambda value is proposed for motion estimation. Each of these modifications offers a certain gain in RDO performance, and, when all are combined, an average bit-rate saving of up to 7.0% can be achieved for the H.264/AVC codec while the same concept is applicable to the H.265/HEVC codec as well. The extra added complexity is contained to a certain level, and is also adjustable according to the processing resources available. 相似文献
47.
差分调制解调是解决无线通信高动态条件下信息传输的一种重要方法。针对面向差分调制解调的编码码率既不宜过高,也不宜过低的问题,从信息论的角度,分别针对差分BPSK调制和差分QPSK调制,分析了各种不同码率下无差错传输的香农限,得出了最佳的编码码率。通过采用不同码率的卷积编码和 Turbo编码,实验仿真验证了所得理论的正确性。 相似文献
48.
A. Etesamini ;A. H. Mazina 《中南大学学报(英文版)》2017,24(6)
The JPEG2000 image compression standard is the powerful encoder which can provide phenomenal rate-control performance. The post-compression rate-distortion (PCRD) algorithm in JPEG2000 is not efficient. It requires encoding all coding passes even though a large contribution of them will not be contained in the final code-stream. Tier-1 encoding in the JPEG2000 standard takes a significant amount of memory and coding time. In this work, a low-complexity rate distortion method for JPEG2000 is proposed. It is relied on a reverse order for the resolution levels and the coding passes. The proposed algorithm encodes only the coding passes contained in the final code-stream and it does not need any post compression rate control part. The computational complexity of proposed algorithm is negligible, making it suitable to compression and attaining a significant performance. Simulations results show that the proposed algorithm obtained the PSNR values are comparable with the optimal PCRD. 相似文献
49.
在高效视频编码标准的三维扩展方案(3D-HEVC)中,相邻块视差矢量获取算法是视点间纹理图编码的一项关键技术.针对现有快速算法获取的视差矢量质量有所下降的问题,本文提出一种利用分组搜索和按比例组合策略的相邻块视差矢量获取质量优化算法.首先,改变原有相邻块视差矢量获取算法中将第一个搜索到的视差矢量作为最终视差矢量的准则;其次,设计一种新的分组结合方法,将时间方向和空间方向上的待搜索的候选块分为若干小组,并将互相临近的候选块中得到的视差矢量按比例结合为新的视差矢量;最后,设计新的分组搜索策略,在新的视差矢量与原有矢量中获取最终相邻块视差矢量.实验结果表明,在维持现有基于编码单元的简化相邻块视差矢量获取算法效率的前提下可实现编码质量提升. 相似文献
50.
Isiaka A. Alimi Ali Shahpari Paulo P. Monteiro António L. Teixeira 《Journal of Modern Optics》2017,64(21):2298-2305
The salient features and advantages of free-space optical (FSO) system are very appealing for different applications in a number of communication network sectors. In spite of the advantages and diverse applications of FSO communication, its extensive use is hindered by the atmospheric turbulence-induced fading in real-life scenarios. Spatial diversity technique is one of effective means of mitigating turbulence-induced fading and, consequently, improves the system performance. In this paper, we study the spatial diversity schemes for mitigating turbulence-induced fading in the FSO communication systems using the bit error rate (BER) as a performance metric. The schemes considered are based on orthogonal space–time block codes and repetition codes (RCs). We derive simple approximate closed-form expressions for the error probability of the log-normal FSO links with intensity modulation and direct detection (IM/DD). Furthermore, we also investigate the effects of spatial correlation between the transmit apertures on the system performance. We achieve this using the exponential model for determining the correlations between the apertures. We observe that the proposed BER expressions are able to quantify the effects of spatial diversity schemes and spatial correlations on the system. 相似文献