A New Method for Target Recognition

1　Introduction　SinceZadeh[1] establishedfuzzysettheoryin 196 5 ,fuzzysetmakesgreatachievementintheoryandapplica tion[2～ 5] .Becausethereexistintrinsicfuzzinessinpat ternrecognition ,usingfuzzysettopatternrecognitionacquiregreatsuccess.Toexplainthedifferentandrela tionbetweenfuzzysetandprobabilitytheory ,Zadeh[6 ]introducedpossibilitytheoryin 1978.Possibilitytheoryhadbeenusedinfuzzyreason ,fuzzycontrolandexpertsystem[7～ 9] .Applingpossibilitytheoryto patternrecognitionisattemptedbyHalland…     

基于局部保持投影和核直接判别分析的掌纹识别

为了提高识别性能,提出运用局部保持投影(LPP)和核直接判别分析(KDDA)相结合的方法进行掌纹识别.在小样本图像识别中,为了解决特征方程矩阵的奇异性,首先运用图像下抽样降低掌纹空间的维数,然后应用LPP提取掌纹局部结构特征作为KDDA的输入提取分类特征,计算特征向量间的余弦距离进行掌纹匹配.运用PolyU掌纹图像库,...     

基于分等级对象语义图模型的复杂目标自动识别方法研究

目标自动识别是图像处理领域的研究热点。针对现有方法的不足,该文提出一种新的基于分等级对象语义图模型的复杂目标自动识别方法。该方法通过构建分等级对象语义图模型增强对目标与背景间、目标部件间语义约束的利用,引入置信对象网络统计局部特性,利用消息机制传递对象间相互影响,实现概率语义分析。训练中还将产生式和判别式方法结合,提高了目标识别的准确度。在自然和遥感部分目标类别数据集上的测试结果表明,该方法能完成对多种类型和复杂结构目标的识别和提取,具有一定的实用价值。     

改进BP神经网络在物体识别中的应用

针对传统BP神经网络容易陷入局部极小、收敛速度慢和确定隐含层的神经元个数比较困难等缺点,从结构和算法两方面对BP神经网络进行改进。改进后的网络具有较快的收敛速度和较短的运行时间,加强了BP神经网络的学习能力和自适应能力,并将其应用于物体的分类识别,取得了良好的效果。仿真结果表明了此改进方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于Gabor变换的中文字符特征提取方法研究

针对传统汉字字符特征提取方法的不足,提出了一种基于Gabor变换,对图像纹理特征的方向性敏感的字符特征提取方法。先将灰度字体图像进行二值化、归一化处理,再利用Gabor滤波器进行滤波,获取图像的内部纹理特征和边缘信息,进而从不同方向进行特征提取。实验证明利用gabor变换计算中文字符图像的笔画方向特征,对中文字符具有较好的分类效果。     

Toward Robust Speech Recognition and Understanding

The principal cause of speech recognition errors is a mismatch between trained acoustic/language models and input speech due to the limited amount of training data in comparison with the vast variation of speech. It is crucial to establish methods that are robust against voice variation due to individuality, the physical and psychological condition of the speaker, telephone sets, microphones, network characteristics, additive background noise, speaking styles, and other aspects. This paper overviews robust architecture and modeling techniques for speech recognition and understanding. The topics include acoustic and language modeling for spontaneous speech recognition, unsupervised adaptation of acoustic and language models, robust architecture for spoken dialogue systems, multi-modal speech recognition, and speech summarization. This paper also discusses the most important research problems to be solved in order to achieve ultimate robust speech recognition and understanding systems. Dr. Sadaoki Furui is currently a Professor at Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Computer Science. He is engaged in a wide range of research on speech analysis, speech recognition, speaker recognition, speech synthesis, and multimodal human-computer interaction and has authored or coauthored over 450 published articles. From 1978 to 1979, he served on the staff of the Acoustics Research Department of Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey, as a visiting researcher working on speaker verification. He is a Fellow of the IEEE, the Acoustical Society of America and the Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers of Japan (IEICE). He was President of the Acoustical Society of Japan (ASJ) from 2001 to 2003 and the Permanent Council for International Conferences on Spoken Language Processing (PC-ICSLP) from 2000 to 2004. He is currently President of the International Speech Communication Association (ISCA). He was a Board of Governor of the IEEE Signal Processing Society from 2001 to 2003. He has served on the IEEE Technical Committees on Speech and MMSP and on numerous IEEE conference organizing committees. He has served as Editor-in-Chief of both Journal of Speech Communication and the Transaction of the IEICE. He is an Editorial Board member of Speech Communication, the Journal of Computer Speech and Language, and the Journal of Digital Signal Processing. He has received the Yonezawa Prize and the Paper Awards from the IEICE (1975, 88, 93, 2003), and the Sato Paper Award from the ASJ (1985, 87). He has received the Senior Award from the IEEE ASSP Society (1989) and the Achievement Award from the Minister of Science and Technology, Japan (1989). He has received the Technical Achievement Award and the Book Award from the IEICE (2003, 1990). He has also received the Mira Paul Memorial Award from the AFECT, India (2001). In 1993 he served as an IEEE SPS Distinguished Lecturer. He is the author of “Digital Speech Processing, Synthesis, and Recognition” (Marcel Dekker, 1989, revised, 2000) in English, “Digital Speech Processing” (Tokai University Press, 1985) in Japanese, “Acoustics and Speech Processing” (Kindai-Kagaku-Sha, 1992) in Japanese, and “Speech Information Processing” (Morikita, 1998) in Japanese. He edited “Advances in Speech Signal Processing” (Marcel Dekker, 1992) jointly with Dr. M.M. Sondhi. He has translated into Japanese “Fundamentals of Speech Recognition,” authored by Drs. L.R. Rabiner and B.-H. Juang (NTT Advanced Technology, 1995) and “Vector Quantization and Signal Compression,” authored by Drs. A. Gersho and R. M. Gray (Corona-sha, 1998).     

目标识别技术及其在现代战争中的应用

讨论目标识别在现代战争各个领域中的应用,总结目标识别技术的发展方向,提出目标识别技术工程化实现方法。     

一种基于网络的实时限速牌识别算法

针对现有关于车载限速牌识别算法所存在的检测速度慢、准确率低、无法应用于嵌入式系统等问题,提出了一种基于网络的实时限速牌识别算法。该算法基于SSD_MobileNet_v1网络框架进行改进,对原来的网络进行架构裁剪以去除冗余结构;同时引入了特征金字塔网络结构,并使用focal loss作为网络训练的分类损失。实验表明,提出的识别算法准确率可达88.11%,虽然略低于目前主流目标检测算法的检测精度,但是网络的每秒帧率(Frame per Second,FPS)可以达到35.13,拥有较快的检测速度,而权重文件只有24 MB 。因此,与其他算法相比,该算法不仅适合小型的嵌入式人工智能（Artifical Intelligence,AI）设备,而且更贴近真实车载场景下的识别。     

动作识别技术及其发展

首先简要介绍了目前主流的两个动作识别技术及其主要原理,主要包括基于图像和视频识别技术进行识别和基于运动传感器参数进行识别;然后根据这些动作识别技术重点介绍了其发展和应用状况,以及相关专利的申请状况;最后,对动作识别技术的发展前景进行展望.     

Robust L1-norm two-dimensional collaborative representation-based projection for dimensionality reduction

Collaborative representation-based projection (CRP) is a well-known dimensionality reduction technique, which has been proved to have better performance than sparse representation-based projection (SRP) in the fields of recognition and computer vision. However, classical CRP is sensitive to noises and outliers since its objective function is based on L2-norm, and it will suffer from the curse of dimensionality as it is used for images processing. In this paper, a novel CRP model, named L1-norm two-dimensional collaborative representation-based projection (L1-2DCRP) and an efficient iterative algorithm to solve it are proposed. Different from conventional CRP, the optimal problem in our proposed model is a L1-norm-based maximization and the vector data is extended to matrix date. The proposed algorithm is theoretically proved to be monotonously convergent, and more robust to noises and outliers since L1-norm is used. Experimental results on CMU Multi-PIE, COIL20, FERET and ORL face databases validate the effectiveness of L1-2DCRP compared with several state-of-the-art approaches.