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41.
大坳水电站全计算机监控系统水力机械自动化设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大坳水电站是江西省首家采用全计算机监控模式并取消常规监控设备的电站 详细介绍了电站水力机械部分自动化系统的设计与基础自动化元件的配置 ,并根据自己的体会提出几点建议 相似文献
42.
Existing Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON) Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (DBA) algorithms suffer from the disadvantage of idle time loss,which lower the upstream bandwidth utilization.This letter ... 相似文献
43.
Distributed channel selection in CRAHNs: A non-selfish scheme for mitigating spectrum fragmentation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper, we consider the problem of spectrum sharing in CRAHNs and propose a distributed channel selection scheme. The key functionality of our proposal, best-fit channel selection (BFC) is that it accounts both the primary channel traffic activity and CR traffic activity in channel selection. We assume CR nodes have the capability of estimating the primary channel traffic activities. In BFC, each CR selects a channel among the primary user (PU) channels for transmission that best fits to its transmission time requirement. We compare the performance of BFC to the widely known longest idle time channel selection (LITC) scheme. In LITC, a CR selects the channel that has the longest expected idle time independent of its transmission needs. In a multi-user CRN, this may degrade the network performance compared to the non-selfish BFC approach. LITC is considered selfish since each CR aims to maximize its own benefit and thus wastes resources that may be utilized by other nodes in the network. BFC providing an efficient spectrum sharing mechanism implicitly mitigates the effect of spectrum fragmentation which is a significant issue degrading the CR spectrum utilization. In CRNs, spectrum may be fragmented in various dimensions, e.g. time and frequency, such that some parts of the spectrum can not be used although being idle. Our proposal provides a solution to the spectrum fragmentation issue in time dimension at the medium access control (MAC) layer. By a set of simulations, we highlight the performance improvement by BFC over the conventional LITC under various CR/PU traffic, number of CRs, estimation accuracy and buffering capability. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed BFC is significantly superior to that of LITC in terms of probability of successful transmission, spectrum opportunity utilization and fragmentation. 相似文献
44.
基于微结构的光谱特征控制技术 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
制导武器的发展,对目标的隐身以及多波段隐身提出了更高的要求.提出了通过控制目标表面的微结构来控制目标表面光谱特性的一种新技术.利用麦克斯韦电磁场理论,建立了表面微结构与表面光谱特性关系的理论模型,研究了不同材料以及材料表面微结构对光谱特征的影响,并对微结构光谱特征控制技术在红外隐身中应用的可能性进行了分析.研究结果表明:通过控制目标表面的微结构,可以达到控制目标光谱特征的目的,实现目标的红外隐身,为目标的隐身设计提供了一种新思路. 相似文献
45.
本文根据江西省赣州市中型灌区节水配套改造项目原则和要求,针对兴国县长龙灌区渠系及其建筑物目前存在的问题,分别提出了相应的整治措施,为确保灌区渠道输水安全,进一步提高灌区水的利用率和灌溉保证率,从设计方法上提供有益的经验. 相似文献
46.
Hilary Tsimba Bodhaswar T. Maharaj Attahiru Alfa 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2020,33(4)
Cognitive radio networks have achieved higher efficiency in terms of spectrum usage; however they do not readily solve any competition for access among secondary users. Optimisation is applied to an underlay network to obtain the optimal solution for at least two secondary users operating simultaneously on the same channel. Performance measures are used as the target for optimisation. However, the objective function is difficult to obtain in closed form. For the performance measures, queueing theory, particularly weighted processor sharing techniques are employed to model the system dynamics and behaviour. Transmission power and the interference temperature limit are used to allocate weights to the secondary users. Queue length and waiting time functions obtained from the queuing models are used for optimisation. After establishing that the objective function can be considered to be pseudo‐convex, convex programming is then deployed to obtain the optimised solution. The results suggest that there is indeed an improvement in network performance after optimisation. The immediate benefits of such a system are firstly improved spectrum utilisation through adding multiple secondary users and secondly, through optimisation, higher performance that can be achieved by the secondary users. 相似文献
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49.
大容量发电机的主保护的配置,对发电机本身及整个电网的安全稳定都具有重要意义。针对大型水轮发电机主保护配置方案的应用现状,分析了发电机运行中定子绕组开焊故障时主保护的动作行为,并给出了发电机主保护配置建议。 相似文献
50.
At present,the allocation of gas storage and peak shaving cost in China's natural gas industry chain is mainly concentrated in the link of underground gas storage to gas supply enterprises,but relatively weak in the subsequent links of gas supply enterprises,gas companies and terminal users,which makes it difficult to allocate smoothly the gas storage and peak shaving cost of the upper-level entity from time to time,and this impacts the virtuous circle of China's gas storage capacity building to a certain extent. To solve this problem,this paper takes America as an example to systematically sort out its whole allocation process of gas storage and peak shaving cost in the natural gas industry chain. In addition,Colorado whose peak shaving characteristics of natural gas are similar to those of Beijing-Tian-jin-Hebei region is selected and dissected based on specific projects and actual operation process. And the following research results are obtained. First,the allocation of gas storage and peak shaving cost in America is completed through three links,i.e.,generation,circula-tion and distribution,which have a clear architecture and are different in fairness and efficiency. Second,whether the expected income can be obtained or not is a decisive factor for the relevant entities to participate in peak shaving. Third,in the process of peak shaving,the business entities shall attach great importance to the control of business risks and minimize the risk exposures. Finally,several sug-gestions are proposed to the allocation mechanism of gas storage and peak shaving cost in China. First,further improve the construction of related legal systems,and gradually establish the peak-shaving responsibility division mechanism with normalization and flexibility. Second,further straighten out the allocation mechanism to ensure the expected stable income of each link. Third,study the feasibility to include part of gas storage and peak shaving cost into the pipeline transmission fee. 相似文献