基于红外通信技术与适配器的高速数据采集系统设计

针对高速数据传输稳定性较低、多源数据传输过程非线性干扰较大的问题,设计了基于红外通信技术与适配器的高速数据采集系统。使用系统高速数据采集层的多个高速适配器,完成各待采对象的高速信号数据采集,将其通过通信层的通信接口上传到红外通信模块,利用该模块将所得信号数据复原成真实数据后并传送到服务层,该层的多源数据融合模块运用主成分分析方法,融合接收到的全部数据,同时采用展示层的液晶显示模块,呈现完整的高速数据采集结果。实验结果表明：该系统在不同信号数据长度下,均能以较高采样速率完成不同类型数据的精确采集;该系统能保证各通信信道在不同通信距离下的高速数据传输稳定性,且所得高速数据融合结果能清晰、完整地呈现全部高速数据采集结果。     

基于嵌入式的无线通信网络远程终端控制系统设计

考虑到传统无线通信网络远程终端控制系统的功能和性能无法满足设计要求,提出了基于嵌入式的无线通信网络远程终端控制系统。基于设计无线通信网络远程终端控制系统总体架构,设计了嵌入式无线通信网络用户授权控制器和无线通信网络远程终端控制电路,完成系统硬件设计。在系统软件设计中,重构无线通信网络远程终端控制信号,通过小波变换设计无线通信网络远程终端控制算法,实现了无线通信网络的远程终端控制。测试结果表明,文中系统的功能满足设计要求,有效提高了控制中心的链路占有率,降低了冲突率,满足系统性能要求。     

最小权点覆盖下的智能电表通信故障区域预警方法

电表通信故障预警可以保证智能电表的通信安全,有利于实现对智能电能表的全过程质量管控。但是,智能电表的工作轨迹具有随机性,跟踪难度较大,其故障变量信息的提取难度较大。为此,提出了基于最小权点覆盖的智能电表通信故障区域预警方法。利用智能电表运行状态的观测向量作为故障检测的关键变量,计算出运行状态观测向量的平均轨迹。根据智能电表通信故障数据变量在不同时刻的运行轨迹,提取出智能电表通信故障的关键变量信息,完成智能电表通信故障的检测。在最小权点覆盖下,采集智能电表通信故障数据。利用Fisher准则,计算出智能电表通信故障属性的重要程度,通过设计智能电表通信故障区域预警算法,实现智能电表通信故障区域的预警。实验结果表明,研究方法可以成功预警智能电表通信故障,通过较高的预警准确率确保了智能电表的稳定运行。     

Short packet communication in underlay cognitive network assisted by an intelligent reflecting surface

We propose short packet communication in an underlay cognitive radio network assisted by an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) composed of multiple reconfigurable reflectors. This scheme, called the IRS protocol, operates in only one time slot (TS) using the IRS. The IRS adjusts its phases to give zero received cumulative phase at the secondary destination, thereby enhancing the end-to-end signal-to-noise ratio. The transmitting power of the secondary source is optimized to simultaneously satisfy the multi-interference constraints, hardware limitations, and performance improvement. Simulation and analysis results of the average block error rates (BLERs) show that the performance can be enhanced by installing more reconfigurable reflectors, increasing the blocklength, lowering the number of required primary receivers, or sending fewer information bits. Moreover, the proposed IRS protocol always outperforms underlay relaying protocols using two TSs for data transmission, and achieves the best average BLER at identical transmission distances between the secondary source and secondary destination. The theoretical analyses are confirmed by Monte Carlo simulations.     

ESPAR array design for the UHF RFID wireless sensor communication system

In this paper, in order to improve the received signal strength (RSS) and signal quality, three arrays of electronically steerable parasitic array radiator (ESPAR) antennas are suggested for the ultra-high frequency (UHF) radio frequency identification (RFID) communication and sensing system applications. Instead of the single antenna, the array antennas have recently been widely used in many communication systems because of their peak gains, better radiation patterns, and higher radiation efficiency. Also, there are some important issues to use the antenna array like high data rates in wireless communication systems and to better understand the many targets or sensors. In this article, a wireless sensor network (WSN) is being investigated to overcome multipath fading and interference by antenna nulling technology that can be achieved through beam control ESPAR array antennas. The proposed ESPAR array antennas exhibit higher gains like 9.63, 10.2, and 12 dBi and proper radiation patterns from one array to another. Moreover, we investigate the mutual coupling effect on the performance of array antennas with different spacing (0.5λ, 0.75λ, λ) and configurations. It is found that the worst mutual coupling reduced by −28 to −34 dB for 2 × 2 array, −3 to −43 dB for 2 × 3 array, and finally −42 dB to −51 dB due to the antenna spacing from 0.5λ to λ. Thus, these suggested antennas could effectively be applied in the WSN communication systems, internet of things (IoT) networks, and massive wireless and backscatter communication systems.     

Least squares decoding in binomial frequency division multiplexing

This paper proposes a method that can reduce the complexity of a system matrix by analyzing the characteristics of a pseudoinverse matrix to receive a binomial frequency division multiplexing (BFDM) signal and decode it using the least squares (LS) method. The system matrix of BFDM can be expressed as a band matrix, and as this matrix contains many zeros, its amount of calculation when generating a transmission signal is quite small. The LS solution can be obtained by multiplying the received signal by the pseudoinverse matrix of the system matrix. The singular value decomposition of the system matrix indicates that the pseudoinverse matrix is a band matrix. The signal-to-interference ratio is obtained from their eigenvalues. Meanwhile, entries that do not contribute to signal generation are erased to enhance calculation efficiency. We decode the received signal using the pseudoinverse matrix and the removed pseudoinverse matrix to obtain the bit error rate performance and to analyze the difference.     

A post quantum secure construction of an authentication protocol for satellite communication

Satellite's communication system is used to communicate under significant distance and circumstances where the other communication systems are not comfortable. Since all the data are exchanged over a public channel, so the security of the data is an essential component for the communicating parties. Both key exchange and authentication are two cryptographic tools to establish a secure communication between two parties. Currently, various kinds of authentication protocols are available to establish a secure network, but all of them depend on number–theoretical (discrete logarithm problem/factorization assumption) hard assumptions. Due to Shor's and Grover's computing algorithm number theoretic assumptions are breakable by quantum computers. Although Kumar and Garg have proposed a quantum attack-resistant protocol for satellite communication, it cannot resist stolen smart card attack. We have analyzed that how Kumar and Garg is vulnerable to the stolen smart card attack using differential power analysis attack described in He et al and Chen and Chen. We have also analyzed the modified version of signal leakage attack and sometimes called improved signal leakage attack on Kumar and Garg's protocol. We have tried to construct a secure and efficient authentication protocol for satellites communication that is secure against quantum computing. This is more efficient as it requires only three messages of exchange. This paper includes security proof and performance of the proposed authentication and key agreement protocol.     

基于博弈资源分配的认知异构网络干扰协调算法

基于underlay频谱共享模式的认知异构网络可有效缓解频谱资源短缺问题,但同时会加剧网络中的干扰。针对该问题,提出了一种基于非合作博弈模型的动态频谱分配和功率控制算法进行干扰协调。首先,考虑频谱共享造成的干扰问题,引入认知用户优先等级,将问题构建为联合动态频谱分配与功率控制的频谱定价博弈模型;其次,通过两阶段动态博弈得到纳什均衡解,实现认知网络层频谱资源合理分配和发射功率控制。仿真表明,所提算法能够实现不同优先级用户频谱资源的合理分配和认知基站发射功率控制,有效抑制认知异构网络的跨层干扰和层内干扰。     

通信芯片电压故障注入测试与功能安全评估方法

芯片是现代信息技术的核心和基础,芯片的功能安全在确保电子技术的可靠性方面发挥着重要作用。本研究以CAN通信芯片为对象,提出了一种基于电压故障注入的芯片功能安全评估方法。通过基于原型系统的自动化硬件故障注入测试,并结合自动触发信号与控制模块的设计,完善了目前CAN芯片安全性测试技术和功能实现上的不足。另外,基于该CAN芯片测试结果,提出了芯片对故障因素敏感的功能安全评估依据。结果表明,该电路通信芯片的某些管脚对标准工作电压范围下输入电压的幅值、脉宽和延迟毛刺较敏感。测试电路系统能够自动实现1.5~5.5 V大范围工作电压下的随机错误注入,以及错误要素敏感度分析,为提高通信芯片安全性提供更高效的评估依据。     

基于声发射参数分析的滑动轴承故障诊断方法研究

本文基于声发射产生机理,对基于声发射参数分析法进行滑动轴承故障诊断方法进行理论和实验研究。首先,通过汽轮机发电机组模拟转子实验台模拟了滑动轴承三种润滑状态,通过实验台以及设计的实验方案,利用声发射采集设备对不同润滑状态的声发射信号进行采集。其次,针对采集到的不同润滑状态声发射信号,对其能量均值以及功率谱熵均值进行计算,提出了基于声发射能量均值和功率谱熵均值的散度指标的滑动轴承润滑状态诊断方法,并利用这种方法对模拟信号进行诊断,同时将其与单一能量参数分析法进行对比,发现能量参数分析法不能很好的反映出滑动轴承的三种润滑状态,而文中所提的采用多参数结合的指标诊断方法具有更好的信号适应性以及更高的区分度。