对苯型不饱和聚酯树脂的合成

以对苯二甲酸、乙二醇、丙二醇、富马酸及苯甲酸为原料,在辛酸亚锡作催化剂的条件下,采用直接酯化法合成了不饱和聚酯树脂,探讨了合成反应条件及不饱和聚酯与苯乙烯的相容性。     

Analysis of the Thermal Explosion in Systems Porous Reagent–Active Gas–Solid Product

The specific features of dynamics of the thermal explosion in systems porous reagent–active gas–solid product under conditions where the heattransfer and masstransfer regions are separated from the ambient medium are considered. In addition to the competition of heat release and heat removal, the process of initiation of exothermal chemical interaction in these systems under normal pressures depends significantly on conditions of filtration transport of the gaseous reagent. The induction and postinduction periods of the thermal explosion are studied. The theoretical analysis of thermalexplosion issues is supplemented by an experimental study of the process for the porous titanium–nitrogen–titanium nitride system.     

亚砜吸磷的合成

本文介绍了由甲基内吸磷制备亚砜吸磷的合成方法，概述了甲基内吸磷的几条合成路线，选择了最佳合成路线。     

IR Spectroscopic Study of the Organic Component of Ultrafine Diamond Produced by Detonation Synthesis

IR spectra of ultrafine diamonds produced by different teams of researchers are studied. The effects of heating and radiation on the properties of ultrafine diamonds are studied. Quantitative assumptions on the kinetics of formation of ultrafine diamonds are made from analysis of IR spectra.     

二氨基乙腈及三胺的合成及表征

利用加成反应合成了两种新化合物二 ( 2 -腈基乙基 )氨基乙腈及三 ( 2 -腈基乙基 )胺 ,用红外光谱、1 H -NMR核磁共振谱、元素分析、ES -MS质谱及热重分析对其结构和热性质进行了表征。结果证实所制备的两种化合物即为目标化合物 ,这两种化合物热性质相似 ,在 30 0℃以下具有较好的热稳定性。     

由二氧化碳出发合成有机碳酸酯

对以二氧化碳为原料合成有机碳酸酯的环氧路线、酯交换和直接合成方法作了综合评述 ,认为直接合成是最佳的合成路线。碳酸酯的直接合成可在均相及多相催化体系中进行 ,负载金属、金属甲氧基化合物及碱均可作为催化剂。直接法研究的关键在于高性能催化剂的开发、由二氧化碳对金属 -氧键插入反应导致的催化循环的构筑及耦合反应的应用。     

碱式硫酸镁晶须的合成及应用

以一定浓度的MgSO4和NaOH溶液为原料,在常温下混合,在160℃,0.5 MPa的条件下用水热法反应8 h,制备出增强阻燃材料MgSO4.5Mg(OH)2.3H2O型碱式硫酸镁晶须(MOS),探讨了反应条件对产物形貌、结构及组成的影响,初步确立了制备MOS的工艺条件。经过对复合材料的拉伸性能测试得出结论,采用MOS填充改性的聚丙烯,优于市售纳米氢氧化镁和阻燃级氢氧化镁。     

碘仿电解合成的工艺研究

开发了一种以石墨为阳极、铅为阴极、采用旋转阳极和离子膜分隔电解槽的碘仿电解合成的先进工艺 ,经过 5因素 4水平的正交试验 ,发现影响电流效率的各工艺因素中 ,阳极电流密度的影响最大 ,其次分别为阳极液温度 ,阳极液 p H值 ,阳极液中碘化钾的浓度和阳极转速。优化得到碘仿电合成的最佳工艺条件为 :碘化钾浓度 2 0 0 g· L- 1 ,阳极电流密度 2 5 A· dm- 2 ,阳极液温度为 2 0℃ ,阳极液 p H值为 9.5,阳极转速为2 0 0 r· min- 1 ,在此最佳工艺条件下 ,电流效率可达 97.2 3%。     

利用粉煤灰生产SiC陶瓷原料

利用粉煤灰部分或全部代替石英砂,配以适量的锯末,在高温炉中特定的烧成制度下,采用SiO2-C还原法将粉煤灰中的二氧化硅与锯末中的碳结合制取高性能的SiC陶瓷原料。利用正交实验对合成工艺中的合成温度、保温时间、碳过量数进行了设计和探索性实验,并对合成产物中的碳化硅的含量进行了测试。研究表明,在经催化剂(FeCl26H2O)浸泡12小时,加入2%矿化剂,在1380℃的合成温度下,保温时间2小时,碳过量10%的情况下,生成的SiC陶瓷原料中SiC的含量在53.6%以上。     

Rapid Reactive Synthesis and Sintering of Submicron TiC/SiC Composites through Spark Plasma Sintering

Submicrometer TiC/SiC composites were fabricated by a rapid reactive sintering process through spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique using the carbon, titanium, and nanosized-SiC powders without any additive. It was found that the composite could be sintered in a relatively short time (8 min at 1480°C) to 97.9% of theoretical density. After sintering, the phase constituents and microstructures of the samples were analyzed by X-ray diffraction techniques and observed by scanning electron microscopy. The effect of nanosized and microsized SiC additives on the microstructure of TiC/SiC composites was investigated.