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101.
《AEUE-International Journal of Electronics and Communications》2014,68(7):658-660
A substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) loaded by three-dimensional embedded split ring resonators (3-DESRRs) is discussed theoretically and experimentally. The 3-DESRR structure which has proved to be an alternative magnetic metamaterial resonator for SIW structures is able to provide negative transversal permeability if excited properly. The 3-DESRR loaded SIW shows a bandpass-like response as an effect of loading the 3-DESRRs in the SIW. The lower and upper band edges of the resulting transmission line (TL) are determined by the SIW cutoff (fc) and the resonance frequency of the 3-DESRRs, respectively. Finally, a prototype of the proposed 3-DESRR loaded SIW TL is fabricated and tested. The measured results are in good agreement with those obtained by theory and simulation. 相似文献
102.
文章介绍了为13片硬盘铝基片擦洗机设计的气动系统和电气控制系统,硬盘铝基片擦洗机的自动循环用OMRON200H型PLC控制。整机调试表明气、电一体化控制非常成功 相似文献
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The SrS:HoF3 Electroluminescent (EL) thin films are prepared at the different substrate temperature by electron beam evaporation. The crystallinity and EL characteristics of the samples are analyzed. It is found that the main diffraction peak is (200) at the higher substrate temperature and the main diffraction peak is (111) at the lower substrate temperature. The blue emission intensity and EL brightness of the SrS∶HoF3 thin films increase with the increase of the substrate temperature. Annealing the samples can change the cyrstal phase and strengthen the blue emission of EL thin film. 相似文献
106.
Subsurface permeable reactive barriers (PRB) have been used to successfully treat acidic mine drainage in Canada and offer great potential for doing the same in the United Kingdom. A PRB for the treatment of colliery spoil leachate from a site near Newcastle upon Tyne, UK, has been designed. The selection of the reactive media to be used is of paramount importance, with particular reference to permeability and reactivity. A number of reactive media mixtures containing varying proportions of cattle slurry screenings, green waste compost, calcite limestone chips and pea gravel were prepared and their respective permeabilities and reactivities were investigated. Media mixtures containing 50% 10 mm grade calcite limestone chips showed better alkalinity addition and metals removal than a blank containing 50% pea gravel. A media mixture containing 50% limestone chips and 50% green waste compost showed a 24 h period to achieve maximum addition of alkalinity and maximum removal of acidity and metals. Mixtures containing 25% green waste compost and 25% slurry screenings achieved maximum addition/removal in 4 h. The likely presence of iron sulphide in samples drawn from test vessels during both test runs indicates that bacterial sulphate reduction is occurring in this composite. 相似文献
107.
We fabricate the thinnest (1.3 μm) and lightest (3.6 g/m2) solar cells yet demonstrated, with weight-specific power exceeding 6 W/g, in order to illustrate the lower limits of substrate thickness and materials use achievable with a new processing paradigm. Our fabrication process uniquely starts with growth of an ultra-thin flexible polymer substrate in vacuum, followed by deposition of electrodes and photoactive layers in situ. With this process sequence, the entire cell—from transparent substrate to active layers to encapsulation—can be fabricated at room temperature without solvents and without breaking vacuum, avoiding exposure to dust and other contaminants, and minimizing damage risk associated with handling of thin substrates. We use in situ vapor-phase growth of smooth, transparent, and flexible parylene-C films to produce ultra-thin, lightweight molecular organic solar cells as thin as 2.3 μm including encapsulation with a second parylene-C film. These parylene-based devices exhibit power conversion efficiencies and fabrication yields comparable to glass-based cells. Flexible solar cells on parylene membranes can be seamlessly adhered to a variety of solid surfaces to provide additive solar power. 相似文献
108.
In planar heterojunction (PHJ) perovskite solar cells (PerSCs) without mesoporous metal oxide skeleton, there is challenge of formation perovskite film with full coverage to the conductive substrate through solution-process the lead halide precursors. Selecting a lead source with more volatile byproducts is an effective approach to obtain much smoother films with smaller and fewer pinholes. Herein, we demonstrate efficient CH3NH3PbI3/PCBM PHJ PerSCs by using lead acetate (Pb(Ac)2) as lead precursor. The morphology of the perovskite thin films were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), respectively, and the crystalline quality of the perovskite films were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectroscopy. Time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) was used to investigate the PL lifetime of the perovskite film. The perovskite film derived from Pb(Ac)2 shows enhanced surface coverage and improved photoluminescence lifetime in comparison with PbI2 sourced perovskite film. Averaged over 20 individual devices, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of devices derived from Pb(Ac)2 reaches 14.81%, much higher than PbI2 sourced devices by one-step (8.23%) or two-step (10.58%) spin-coating. 相似文献
109.
介绍了适用于高容量、小型化硬盘用基板的各种微晶玻璃材料,简要讨论了各种微晶玻璃的化学组成、显微结构、主晶相种类以及各种微晶玻璃的特性,并对今后的发展趋势进行了展望。 相似文献
110.
Li-Tang Yan 《Polymer》2006,47(18):6472-6480
The surface-directed spinodal decomposition (SDSD) of polymer binary mixture with different values of surface potential is numerically simulated in three-dimension (3D) by cell dynamic systems (CDS). Furthermore, the growth laws of the wetting layer are theoretically analyzed by the current equation and the dynamical scaling. The results show that the thickness of the wetting layer increases with the increasing surface potential. The crossover, which is later for larger values of surface potential, appears in the evolution curve of the wetting layer. Before the crossover, the growth law is the surface potential dependant growth law. Subsequently, the growth law is the typical Lifshitz-Slyozov (LS) growth law. The results indicate that the surface potential can result in the mutual transformation between completely wetting and partially wetting for the substrate interface. It can be found that the higher surface potential leads to the faster and stronger transmission of the effect of the substrate on the spinodal decomposition in the bulk. 相似文献